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US3559185A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical switch

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1968-08-07
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Granted: 1971-01-26
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Expires: 1988-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract A crystalline material gadolinium molybdate, CD3(MoO4)3 has been determined to have reversible birefringence, the sign of the birefringence depending upon the direction of polarization along the ferroelectric axis of the Gd3(MoO4)3 crystal. Thus, if the ferroelectric axis is chosen as the c-axis (or optical axis), the a-axis and b-axis are two other crystallographic axes that are perpendicular to such c-axis, and the index of refraction of light polarized along the a-axis i different from the index of refraction of light polarized along the b-axis. The property of the reversibility of the birefringence enables one to optically sense the direction of light sent through the crystal, parallel to the c-axis. Such a crystal can be used in various optical switching and memory devices.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald Burns
  • 👤 Archibald W Smith
  • 👤 William V Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:17
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C13/00; G11C13/04; G11C13/047; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/03; G02F1/05; G02F1/0525; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/22; G11C11/23; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34

Claims Analysis

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References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-01-25 1974-07-27 1975-01-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-01-25 1978-07-27 1979-01-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-01-25 1982-07-27 1983-01-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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