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US3557992A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Unitary molded plastic structures

Assignee: LITEWATE TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT C
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Filing: 1969-03-13
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Granted: 1971-01-26
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Expires: 1989-03-13
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for molding insulated reinforced plastic structures for use as refrigerated cargo containers and truck or trailer bodies. The insulated reinforced plastic structures have substantially parallel opposed sides and are molded as a unitary structure in a single molding operation. Glass fiber reinforcing materials, which include an insulating core material, are placed in the bottom of a female mold and up against the sides. A somewhat loose fitting mandrel braced vertically but which may later be expanded laterally, is lowered down in between the materials at the sides and on top of materials at the bottom. Further glass fiber reinforcing materials, including a core material are placed on top of the mandrel. A male mold is lowered in place on top of these materials but somewhat short of full final closing. A free flowing liquid plastic resin is pumped within the space defined by the male and female molds and the mandrel. The free flowing liquid plastic resin impregnates the glass fiber reinforcing and wets the surfaces of the core material. The male mold is closed fully downward and the mandrel expanded fully laterally, compressing the glass fiber reinforcing and compacting the entire material assembly in its final form. The liquid plastic resin then hardens, the molds are opened, and the molding is removed from the mold.

Inventors

  • 👤 John F Reeves

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 05:55
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D23/00; F25D23/06; F25D23/062; F25D23/064; B; B29; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/44; B29C33/48; B29C33/485; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/28; B29C70/40; B29C70/42; B29C70/46; B29C70/68; B29C70/86; B29D; B29D22/00; B29D99/00; B29D99/001; B29D99/0021; B62; B62D; B62D33/00; B62D33/04; B62D33/048; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/02; B65D90/022; E; E04; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/02; E04C2/10; E04C2/20; E04C2/205; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/08; B29K2105/0809; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0012; B29K2995/0015; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/30; B29L2031/3055; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7126; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A unitary molded plastic structure with substantially parallel opposed faces, said structure comprising a plurality of longitudinally and transversely spaced elongated slabs of foamed impermeable material and of rectangular parallelepiped shape, a porous fibrous reinforcing material in sheet form encasing each of said slabs and spacing said slabs from each other, porous fibrous reinforcing material in sheet form extending continuously on each of said opposed faces and spaced from said slabs by said reinforcing material encasing said slabs, and a plastic resin filling the voids of both said porous fibrous reinforcing material encasing said slabs and said reinforcing material on each of said faces and being cured so that said reinforcing material encasing said slabs is bonded to said slabs and bonded to each of said layers of fibrous reinforcing material in said faces and thereby forming an integrated structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A unitary molded plastic structure with substantially parallel opposed faces, said structure comprising a plurality of longitudinally and transversely spaced elongated slabs of foamed impermeable material and of rectangular parallelepiped shape, a porous fibrous reinforcing material in sheet form encasing each of said slabs and spacing said slabs from each other, porous fibrous reinforcing material in sheet form extending continuously on each of said opposed faces and spaced from said slabs by said reinforcing material encasing said slabs, and a plastic resin filling the voids of both said porous fibrous reinforcing material encasing said slabs and said reinforcing material on each of said faces and being cured so that said reinforcing material encasing said slabs is bonded to said slabs and bonded to each of said layers of fibrous reinforcing material in said faces and thereby forming an integrated structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The molded structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said reinforcing material, bonded with said resin, substantially encases and is continuous about the faces of said slabs to form a series of side-by-side reinforcing beams
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The molded structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said slabs comprise closed cell plastic foam material in which said cells are elongated along an axis lying substantially transverse to said faces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
The molded structure as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said slabs of impermeable material includes a pair of sides parallel to said faces and said fibrous reinforcing material extends about said two sides so as to be bonded to said fibrous reinforcing material extending parallel to said faces to form a substantially C-shaped channel about each of said slabs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
The molded structure as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said slabs of impermeable material includes a pair of sides parallel to said faces and said fibrous reinforcing material completely encases said slabs so that said fibrous reinforcing material encasing said slabs and bonded to fibrous reinforcing material extending parallel to said faces form a plurality of contiguous I-beams.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein a keyhole slot is formed in one face of said wall, and a headed bolt is inserted in said slot with the shank projecting outwardly to receive auxiliary mounting equipment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 in which an external metal plate is adhesively bonded to one face of said wall, a bore in said external plate registering with a bore in said wall, and blind fastener means inserted in said bores for fastening said external plate to said wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 76 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein a metal plate is disposed between said fibrous reinforcing material encasing said slab and said slab, a bore in a face of said wall adjacent said plate and extending in to said plate, an external metal plate having a bore in alignment with said first-mentioned bore, and fastening means extending through said external plate bore and said first mentioned bore for fastening said external plate on said wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
ThE invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said structure comprises a pair of opposing walls projecting integrally from a bottom wall, and wherein at least one additional layer of reinforcing material extends continuously about the juncture of said sidewall with said bottom wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 64 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said structure comprises a bottom wall, an opposing top wall, a pair of opposing sidewalls integral with said bottom wall and said top wall, an end wall integral with said bottom, top, and sidewalls and wherein at least one additional layer of reinforcing material extends continuously about the junctures of said bottom, top, end and sidewalls.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2576073A Cited
US2928456A Cited
US3013922A Cited
US3158383A Cited
US3339326A Cited
US3367492A Cited
US3381843A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-01-25 1974-07-27 1975-01-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-01-25 1978-07-27 1979-01-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-01-25 1982-07-27 1983-01-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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