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US3557331A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Axially vented contact and interrupter structure for gas blast circuit breakers

Assignee: ABB Inc USA
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Filing: 1967-11-06
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Granted: 1971-01-19
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Expires: 1987-11-06
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Abstract

Abstract A movable contact has a plurality of inwardly biased fingers that have a limited inward collapse and are surrounded by a movable interrupter cylinder that moves into engagement with the bottom of the stationary contact and is mounted on spring-biased pins which bias the movable interrupter tube open. A mechanism having outwardly extending ears carries a blast valve assembly in a casting which mounts the interrupter tube on a high-pressure tank. The outward extending ears are connected to the ends of the movable contact assembly. A main operating shaft which extends through a main support insulator for each pole is connected to the blast valve through a spring coupling and moves the blast valve and contact with the valve moving from one seat to another to permit a gas blast from the high-pressure tank as the contacts and blast valve are moved.

Inventors

  • 👤 John H Golota

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:35
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H33/00; H01H33/70; H01H33/80; H01H33/82; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/86928; Y10T137/87016; Y10T137/87917; Y10T137/87981; Y10T137/87997

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
The combination for a high voltage gas blast circuit breaker; a stationary contact and a movable contact; said movable contact comprising an elongated shaft; a contact finger retaining cage surrounding one end of said shaft; means connecting said retaining cage to said shaft; a plurality of elongated contact fingers disposed around the outer periphery of said retaining cage and projecting beyond either end of said retaining cage; spring-biasing means biasing the ends of said contact fingers projecting beyond said end of said retaining cage inwardly toward one another; and a central cylindrical arcing contact connected to said one end of said shaft and coaxially with said shaft; the outer end of said arcing contact extending beyond the outer ends of said plurality of elongated contact fingers; said plurality of elongated contact fingers disposed radially outwardly and around said cylindrical arcing contact; said stationary contact comprising a conductive cylinder having a diameter greater than the internal diameter of said contact fingers when said contact fingers are inwardly collapsed; operating means connected to the opposite end of said shaft; and a stationary conductive support for supporting said movable contact; said stationary support comprising an elongated central hub section having an opening therethrough coaxial with said shaft and an outer body section connected to said central hub section by a plurality of radial ribs; said contact shaft extending through said opening in said hub section and being slidably received therein, and being axially movable with respect to said hub section; the opposite ends of each of said contact fingers telescoping around and engaging the outer surface of said central hub section in sliding contact, thereby to electrically connect said movable contact and said hub section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
The combination for a high voltage gas blast circuit breaker; a stationary contact and a movable contact; said movable contact comprising an elongated shaft; a contact finger retaining cage surrounding one end of said shaft; means connecting said retaining cage to said shaft; a plurality of elongated contact fingers disposed around the outer periphery of said retaining cage and projecting beyond either end of said retaining cage; spring-biasing means biasing the ends of said contact fingers projecting beyond said end of said retaining cage inwardly toward one another; and a central cylindrical arcing contact connected to said one end of said shaft and coaxially with said shaft; the outer end of said arcing contact extending beyond the outer ends of said plurality of elongated contact fingers; said plurality of elongated contact fingers disposed radially outwardly and around said cylindrical arcing contact; said stationary contact comprising a conductive cylinder having a diameter greater than the internal diameter of said contact fingers when said contact fingers are inwardly collapsed; operating means connected to the opposite end of said shaft; and a stationary conductive support for supporting said movable contact; said stationary support comprising an elongated central hub section having an opening therethrough coaxial with said shaft and an outer body section connected to said central hub section by a plurality of radial ribs; said contact shaft extending through said opening in said hub section and being slidably received therein, and being axially movable with respect to said hub section; the opposite ends of each of said contact fingers telescoping around and engaging the outer surface of said central hub section in sliding contact, thereby to electrically connect said movable contact and said hub section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said stationary contact, said arcing contact and said operating shaft are hollow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 which further includes a hollow movable interrupter tube of insulation material supported by said stationary support and enclosing said movable contact; said movable interrupter tube movable toward a sealed relation with said stationary contact to form a sealed housing around said movable contact and said stationary contact.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 87 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 which includes a support casting for supporting said stationary support; said support casting having a downwardly extending cylindrical section; a cylindrical blast valve axially movable in said cylindrical section and movable between upper and lower valve seats; a source of high pressure gas connected to the interior of said cylindrical blast valve; said cylindrical blast valve having an ear extending therefrom and through a slot in said cylindrical section; said ear connected to said other end of said shaft.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 100 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said stationary contact, said arcing contact and said operating shaft are hollow, which includes a support casting for supporting said stationary support; said support casting having a downwardly extending cylindrical section; a cylindrical blast valve axially movable in said cylindrical section and movable between upper and lower valve seats; a source of high pressure gas connected to the interIor of said cylindrical blast valve; said cylindrical blast valve having an ear extending therefrom and through a slot in said cylindrical section; said ear connected to said other end of said shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 100 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3 wherein said stationary contact, said arcing contact and said operating shaft are hollow, which includes a support casting for supporting said stationary support; said support casting having a downwardly extending cylindrical section; a cylindrical blast valve axially movable in said cylindrical section and movable between upper and lower valve seats; a source of high pressure gas connected to the interior of said cylindrical blast valve; said cylindrical blast valve having an ear extending therefrom and through a slot in said cylindrical section; said ear connected to said other end of said shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 which includes a high pressure tank; said support casting mounted on said tank.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3278711A Cited
US3264439A Cited
US3275778A Cited
FR1358550A Cited
GB996429A Cited
US3339046A Cited
US3358102A Cited
US3436505A Cited
US3441692A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-01-18 1974-07-20 1975-01-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-01-18 1978-07-20 1979-01-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-01-18 1982-07-20 1983-01-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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