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US3556043A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Filter gauge

Assignee: Ambac Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1968-12-16
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Granted: 1971-01-19
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Expires: 1988-12-16
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to gauges for recording the clogging of conventional air filters and for displaying a suitable signal indicating the need for replacement of the filter. The gauge may be mounted upon the filter housing or in the case of internal combustion engines in the combustion air intake to the engine. The gauge includes a housing portion receiving a suitable spring-loaded deflectable diaphragm one face of which is exposed to suction pressure from within the combustion air intake and the opposite face of the diaphragm mounts a bearing member abutting a spring-loaded rotatable signal member, whereby deflection of the diaphragm due to increased suction pressure in the said air intake releases the spring-loaded signal member for rotation to display a signal indicating the need to replace the air filter. An alternate form of construction includes electrical contacts on the signal member whereby rotation thereof closes an electrical circuit to display the filter change signal at a position remote from the gauge.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis L Vayda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:51
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M35/00; F02M35/02; F02M35/08; F02M35/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 288 words
A gauge for registering a predetermined degree of suction pressure within the air intake manifold of an internal combustion engine, as a measure of the clogging of an air intake filter supPlying combustion air to said intake manifold, comprising: a. an open faced annular hollow body portion having a closed bottom wall and an apertured depending bottom extension for connection with said air intake manifold; b. an annular recess extending inwardly from the open face of said body portion in spaced relation to said bottom wall thereof; c. an apertured flexible annular diaphragm mounted within said annular recess and extending across said body portion so as to overlie said bottom wall in spaced relation thereto; d. a spring biasing the central portion of said diaphragm towards said open end; e. headed rigid means mounted in the aperture in said flexible diaphragm and depending therefrom within said apertured bottom extension for movement relative thereto and exposed to suction pressure within the intake manifold; f. closure means mounted in fixed relation within said open face of the hollow body portion in spaced relation to said flexible diaphragm and comprising a transparent disclike body portion having a peripheral depending flange abutting the periphery of said flexible annular diaphragm and the underlying gauge body portion and an upstanding hollow head portion; and g. a torsion-spring-loaded horizontally rotatable and vertically moveable target member underlying the transparent face of closure member in abutting relation to said flexible diaphragm headed rigid means and having an upstanding central portion extending through said closure means, whereby suction within the air intake manifold acting through the flexible diaphragm retracts the headed member therein permitting said torsion spring to rotate the target member to display a change filter signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 288 words
A gauge for registering a predetermined degree of suction pressure within the air intake manifold of an internal combustion engine, as a measure of the clogging of an air intake filter supPlying combustion air to said intake manifold, comprising: a. an open faced annular hollow body portion having a closed bottom wall and an apertured depending bottom extension for connection with said air intake manifold; b. an annular recess extending inwardly from the open face of said body portion in spaced relation to said bottom wall thereof; c. an apertured flexible annular diaphragm mounted within said annular recess and extending across said body portion so as to overlie said bottom wall in spaced relation thereto; d. a spring biasing the central portion of said diaphragm towards said open end; e. headed rigid means mounted in the aperture in said flexible diaphragm and depending therefrom within said apertured bottom extension for movement relative thereto and exposed to suction pressure within the intake manifold; f. closure means mounted in fixed relation within said open face of the hollow body portion in spaced relation to said flexible diaphragm and comprising a transparent disclike body portion having a peripheral depending flange abutting the periphery of said flexible annular diaphragm and the underlying gauge body portion and an upstanding hollow head portion; and g. a torsion-spring-loaded horizontally rotatable and vertically moveable target member underlying the transparent face of closure member in abutting relation to said flexible diaphragm headed rigid means and having an upstanding central portion extending through said closure means, whereby suction within the air intake manifold acting through the flexible diaphragm retracts the headed member therein permitting said torsion spring to rotate the target member to display a change filter signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 228 words
A gauge for registering a predetermined suction pressure within the air intake manifold of an internal combustion engine as a measure of the degree of clogging of the air filter through which the combustion air is drawn and the necessity for replacement thereof, comprising: a. an open face cup-shaped body portion having a depending apertured extension for establishing communication between said air intake manifold and said cup-shaped body portion; b. an apertured spring-loaded, deflectable annular diaphragm means extending transversely of said body portion in spaced relation to said depending apertured extension thereof and an elongated rigid member extending through the aperture in said diaphragm means and received in said apertured extension of said gauge body portion; c. apertured closure means mounted in said gauge body cup-shaped portion in vertically spaced relation to said diaphragm means and having a depending peripheral flange clamping the periphery of said diaphragm means to said gauge body cup-shaped portion, d. a spring-loaded rotatable annular target means mounted in said closure means and disposed within said gauge cup-shaped portion in spaced relation to said spring-loaded, deflectable annular means and in abutting engagement with said elongated rigid member therein; and e. said target means having a stem portion extending upwardly through said closure means aperture for reception of a turning knob for selective rotation of said target means to reset same after a filter replacement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 228 words
A gauge for registering a predetermined suction pressure within the air intake manifold of an internal combustion engine as a measure of the degree of clogging of the air filter through which the combustion air is drawn and the necessity for replacement thereof, comprising: a. an open face cup-shaped body portion having a depending apertured extension for establishing communication between said air intake manifold and said cup-shaped body portion; b. an apertured spring-loaded, deflectable annular diaphragm means extending transversely of said body portion in spaced relation to said depending apertured extension thereof and an elongated rigid member extending through the aperture in said diaphragm means and received in said apertured extension of said gauge body portion; c. apertured closure means mounted in said gauge body cup-shaped portion in vertically spaced relation to said diaphragm means and having a depending peripheral flange clamping the periphery of said diaphragm means to said gauge body cup-shaped portion, d. a spring-loaded rotatable annular target means mounted in said closure means and disposed within said gauge cup-shaped portion in spaced relation to said spring-loaded, deflectable annular means and in abutting engagement with said elongated rigid member therein; and e. said target means having a stem portion extending upwardly through said closure means aperture for reception of a turning knob for selective rotation of said target means to reset same after a filter replacement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 95 words
The gauge as defined in claim 2 wherein said apertured spring-loaded, deflectable annular diaphragm means comprises: a. a first thickened annular flattened body portion having a central apertured opening therethrough; b. a rigid diaphragm plate underlying said annular flattened body portion providing a bearing for said spring restricting the area of deflection of said annular diaphragm means; c. a second annular thickened portion defining the periphery of said annular diaphragm means; and d. a diaphragm portion of substantially lesser thickness connecting said thickened diaphragm portions and defining the area of deflection of said deflectable diaphragm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 97 words
The gauge as defined in claim 2 wherein said closure means has a paiR of annularly spaced depending abutments upon its inner face for engagement by said spring-loaded rotatable target means whereby said target means, upon initial deflection of said diaphragm, will be moved downwardly to a point below said pair of spaced depending abutments whereby said target means is rotated to continuously display a change filter signal and after the filter is changed the target means may be raised by said turning knob and rotated to a second position to continuously display a clear filter signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2750915A Cited
US3027865A Cited
US3066527A Cited
US3094969A Cited
US3183882A Cited
US3247824A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-01-18 1974-07-20 1975-01-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-01-18 1978-07-20 1979-01-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-01-18 1982-07-20 1983-01-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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