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US3555291A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power system filter

Assignee: CGEE ALSTHOM NORTH AMERICA Inc
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Filing: 1968-05-16
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Granted: 1971-01-12
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Expires: 1988-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract A harmonic filter for an AC power system, particularly for converter installations, which provides damping to diminish the effects of parallel resonance. The filter consists of a plurality of conventional LC shunt filters tuned to the expected harmonic frequencies. The power system may also include static capacitors for power factor correction. Since the power factor capacitors and the harmonic filters are effectively in parallel with the inherent inductance of the AC system, a parallel resonance, which may occur at one of the lower harmonic frequencies, results. In order to reduce the effects of a parallel resonance, there is provided an additional filter tuned to provide damping at the harmonic frequency at which parallel resonance may occur. This additional filter comprises an LC filter with a resistor connected in parallel with the inductance. This resistor is connected to a blocking filter which presents a high impedance to the system fundamental frequency. The effect of this resistor is to provide damping which will reduce the amplitude of oscillations under parallel resonant conditions. Since this resistor is connected through a blocking filter, it provides damping without providing excessive additional loading at the fundamental frequency.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clyde G Dewey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:54
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; H02J3/01; H02J3/04; H03; H03H; H03H7/00; H03H7/42; H03H7/425; H03H7/427; H03H7/01; H03H7/06; H03H7/17; H03H7/1741; H03H7/1758; H03H7/1791; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E40/00; Y02E40/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
In a polyphase electric power system comprising a plurality of conductors which have a certain inductance and are adapted to be energized by alternating current which may have both characteristic and noncharacteristic harmonic components, and a plurality of series resonance characteristic harmonic filters operatively coupled to said conductors, the improvement comprising: an additional filter comprising comprising impedance element operatively connected to said conductors and designed to damp the noncharacteristic harmonic component of system voltage produced by the interaction of the noncharacteristic harmonic component of current and a high impedance resulting from a condition in which said inductance and the impedance of said harmonic filters resonate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
In a polyphase electric power system comprising a plurality of conductors which have a certain inductance and are adapted to be energized by alternating current which may have both characteristic and noncharacteristic harmonic components, and a plurality of series resonance characteristic harmonic filters operatively coupled to said conductors, the improvement comprising: an additional filter comprising comprising impedance element operatively connected to said conductors and designed to damp the noncharacteristic harmonic component of system voltage produced by the interaction of the noncharacteristic harmonic component of current and a high impedance resulting from a condition in which said inductance and the impedance of said harmonic filters resonate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The power system improvement recited in claim 1 wherein said impedance element comprises a resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The power system improvement recited in claim 2 wherein a blocking filter tuned to the fundamental frequency of said current is connected in series with said resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The power system improvement recited in claim 3 wherein said blocking filter comprises an inductor and a capacitor connected in parallel relation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
In a harmonic filter for connection to the lines of a polyphase power system, the lines having an inherent inductance and being fed by a source of current having both characteristic and noncharacteristic components and wherein said harmonic filter comprises a plurality of shunt filters individually tuned to shunt certain predetermined characteristic harmonic frequencies, the improvement comprising an additional shunt filter operatively connected to said power lines to provide damping at resonant harmonic frequencies which are noncharacteristic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
In a harmonic filter for connection to the lines of a polyphase power system, the lines having an inherent inductance and being fed by a source of current having both characteristic and noncharacteristic components and wherein said harmonic filter comprises a plurality of shunt filters individually tuned to shunt certain predetermined characteristic harmonic frequencies, the improvement comprising an additional shunt filter operatively connected to said power lines to provide damping at resonant harmonic frequencies which are noncharacteristic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The harmonic filter improvement recited in claim 5 wherein said additional shunt filter includes the series combination of a resistor and means for presenting high impedance to current of fundamental frequency and relatively low impedance to current of said resonant, noncharacteristic harmonic frequencies.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The harmonic filter improvement recited in claim 6 wherein said additional filter also comprises a capacitor and an inductor, the latter being connected in series relationship with said capacitor and in parallel relationship with said series combination.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2241831A Cited
US2682037A Cited
US2636997A Cited
US3038134A Cited
US2959738A Cited
US3290578A Cited
US3249811A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-01-11 1974-07-13 1975-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-01-11 1978-07-13 1979-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-01-11 1982-07-13 1983-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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