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US3227551A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic color reproduction process and element

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1962-12-14
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Granted: 1966-01-04
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Expires: 1982-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract 953,454. Photographic materials and developers for dye image production. KODAK Ltd. April 6, 1960 [April 6,1959; June 3,1959], No. 12109/60. Heading G2C. A support bears at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having therein, or in an adjacent layer, either (a) a preformed development-inhibitor-releasing non-diffusible coupler, or (b) a non-preformed development-inhibitorreleasing coupler, the said couplers being capable of reaction with the oxidation product of a primary aromatic amino silver halide developing agent to form a dye and a compound capable of inhibiting the development of silver halide by the developing agent. Couplers stated to be of these types are described in numerous classes and subclasses with structural formulae in some instances, about 74 specific couplers are quoted and uses thereof include control of contrast, speed, grain and image sharpness, colour correction and formation of masking images. The claims also embrace processes wherein an exposed image is developed in the presence of one of the specified couplers and developer compositions comprising a primary aromatic amino developer and such a coupler from which the released inhibitor is a mercaptan. The term "coupler" includes colourless (i.e. competing) couplers. Example 1 describes two films having respectively the couplers 3-carboxymethyl-5- (4-dodecyloxyphenylazo) rhodanine and 1-hydroxy- 4-(4-beazotriazolyl azo) -N-[8-(2, 4-di-t-amylphenoxy)butyl] -2-naphthamide in layers underlying silver halide emulsion layers and a colour developing mixture thereof which is stated to produce an improvement in image sharpness as compared with a control, the images being of silver. Example 2 describes the production of red-sensitive films containing cyan-forming couplers overcoated with green-sensitive layers containing the development-inhibiting substances of the invention and reduction of gamma in the red-sensitive emulsions caused thereby. Examples 3, 4 are concerned with use of the couplers of the invention in developing solutions to control grain and contrast of silver and dye images respectively; Examples 5, 6 colour correction in multilayer films. Example 7 this in a multilayer packet film and Example 8 in a multilayer film including fogged emulsion layers. Example 9 reverts to the use of coupler in a developer, Example 10 describes use of the couplers to reduce grain size, and Examples 12, 13 transfer procedure using zinc sulphide nuclei layers. The light-sensitive materials which are claimed in Specification 932,272 comprising a support bearing a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion-layer, contiguous thereto a developable silver halide emulsion containing a non-diffusing colourant capable of reacting with oxidised developer. To form a diffusible colourant, and closely associated with the light-sensitive emulsion layer a compound (usually a coupler) containing a development inhibiting "moiety" (sic) capable of being split off by oxidised developer to form a diffusible development inhibitor is disclaimed. Specifications 680,488, 711,488, 755,655, 798,512, 840,731, 904,364 and 912,258 also are referred to.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles R Barr
  • 👤 Williams John
  • 👤 Whitmore Keith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 00:38
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D257/00; C07D257/02; C07D257/04; C07C; C07C323/00; C07C323/50; C07C323/62; C07C323/63; C07D231/00; C07D231/02; C07D231/10; C07D231/14; C07D231/18; C07D231/20; C07D231/22; C07D231/26; C07D231/28; C07D231/30; C07D231/32; C07D231/34; C07D231/36; C07D231/44; C07D231/52; C07D249/00; C07D249/16; C07D249/18; C07D277/00; C07D277/60; C07D277/62; C07D277/68; C07D277/70; C07D277/74; C07D307/00; C07D307/77; C07D307/78; C07D307/79; C07D307/80; C07D333/00; C07D333/02; C07D333/04; C07D333/26; C07D333/30; C07D333/34; C07F; C07F3/00; C07F3/10; C07F3/12; C09; C09B; C09B11/00; C09B11/04; C09B11/06; C09B11/26; C09B31/00; C09B31/02; C09B31/06; C09B31/061; C09B31/075; C09B31/078; C09B35/00; C09B35/02; C09B35/039; C09B35/04; C09B39/00; G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/3003; G03C7/305; G03C7/30541; G03C7/30552; G03C7/32; G03C7/333; G03C7/3335; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156; Y10S430/158

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 330 words
A COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC DIFFUSION TRANSFER PROCESS FOR TREATING AN EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT CONTAINING LATENT NEGATIVE IMAGE REGIONS AND HAVING AT LEAST TWO COLORFORMING UNITS IN LAYERS SENSITIVE TO DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM, AND A BARRIER LAYER SEPARATING EACH OF SAID COLOR-FORMING UNITS COMPRISING A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID CONTAINING A WATER-INSOLUBLE REACTANT CAPABLE OF FORMING A WATER-INSOLUBLE SALT OF MERCAPTANS; EACH OF SAID COLOR-FORMING UNITS COMPRISING (1) A LIGHT-SENSITIVE EMULSION OF A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID AND A SILVERHALIDE, (2) A DEVELOPABLE EMULSION OF A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID AND A WATER-INSOLUBLE METAL SALT DEVELOPABLE TO SUBSTANTIAL DENSITY WITHOUT EXPOSURE TO LIGHT WITH A COLOR DEVELOPING AGENT, AND (3) A NONDIFFUSIBLE ACID DYE-RELEASING COUPLER CONTIGUOUS TO SAID WATER-INSOLUBLE METAL SALT OF SAID DEVELOPABLE EMULSION THAT RELEASES A DIFFUSABLE ACID DYE ON REACTION WITH AN OXIDIZED COLOR DEVELOPING AGENT; WHICH COMPRISES TREATING SAID EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT WITH A PHOTOGRAPHIC ALKALINE COLOR DEVELOPING SOLUTION CONTAINING AN AROMATIC PRIMARY AMINO DEVELOPING AGENT SO THAT IN SAID COLOR-FORMING UNITS SAID SENSITIVE EMULSION IS DEVELOPED WITH SAID DEVELOPING AGENT IN THE PRESENCE OF A DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR-RELEASING COUPLER THAT REACTS WITH OXIDIZED COLOR DEVELOPING AGENT TO FORM A DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR IN SAID NEGATIVE IMAGE REGIONS, REACTING SAID DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR-RELEASING COUPLER WITH RESULTING OXIDIZED DEVELOPING AGENT AND FORMING A DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR, SAID DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR THEREAFTER DIFFUSING TO SAID DEVELOPABLE EMULSION AN INHIBITING DEVELOPMENT IN REGIONS CORRESPONDING TO SAID NEGATIVE IMAGE REGIONS, SAID BARRIER LAYER PREVENTING SAID DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR FORMED IN ONE COLOR-FORMING UNIT FROM DIFFUSING TO ANOTHER COLOR-FORMING UNIT BY FORMING AN INSOLUBLE SALT WITH MERCAPTANS DIFFUSING TO SAID BARRIER LAYER, SAID DEVELOPABLE EMULSION THEREAFTER BEING DEVELOPED WITH SAID DEVELOPING AGENT IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID ACID DYE-RELEASING COUPLER THAT REACTS WITH RESULTING OXIDIZED DEVELOPING AGENT TO FORM A DIFFUSIBLE ACID DYE IN REGIONS NOT INHIBITED AGAINST DEVELOPMENT BY SAID MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR, AND SAID DIFFUSIBLE ACID DYE DIFFUSING IMAGEWISE IN REGISTER TO A JUXTAPOSED RECEPTION LAYER CONTAINING A MORDANT FOR ACID DYES.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 330 words
A COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC DIFFUSION TRANSFER PROCESS FOR TREATING AN EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT CONTAINING LATENT NEGATIVE IMAGE REGIONS AND HAVING AT LEAST TWO COLORFORMING UNITS IN LAYERS SENSITIVE TO DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM, AND A BARRIER LAYER SEPARATING EACH OF SAID COLOR-FORMING UNITS COMPRISING A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID CONTAINING A WATER-INSOLUBLE REACTANT CAPABLE OF FORMING A WATER-INSOLUBLE SALT OF MERCAPTANS; EACH OF SAID COLOR-FORMING UNITS COMPRISING (1) A LIGHT-SENSITIVE EMULSION OF A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID AND A SILVERHALIDE, (2) A DEVELOPABLE EMULSION OF A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID AND A WATER-INSOLUBLE METAL SALT DEVELOPABLE TO SUBSTANTIAL DENSITY WITHOUT EXPOSURE TO LIGHT WITH A COLOR DEVELOPING AGENT, AND (3) A NONDIFFUSIBLE ACID DYE-RELEASING COUPLER CONTIGUOUS TO SAID WATER-INSOLUBLE METAL SALT OF SAID DEVELOPABLE EMULSION THAT RELEASES A DIFFUSABLE ACID DYE ON REACTION WITH AN OXIDIZED COLOR DEVELOPING AGENT; WHICH COMPRISES TREATING SAID EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT WITH A PHOTOGRAPHIC ALKALINE COLOR DEVELOPING SOLUTION CONTAINING AN AROMATIC PRIMARY AMINO DEVELOPING AGENT SO THAT IN SAID COLOR-FORMING UNITS SAID SENSITIVE EMULSION IS DEVELOPED WITH SAID DEVELOPING AGENT IN THE PRESENCE OF A DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR-RELEASING COUPLER THAT REACTS WITH OXIDIZED COLOR DEVELOPING AGENT TO FORM A DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR IN SAID NEGATIVE IMAGE REGIONS, REACTING SAID DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR-RELEASING COUPLER WITH RESULTING OXIDIZED DEVELOPING AGENT AND FORMING A DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR, SAID DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR THEREAFTER DIFFUSING TO SAID DEVELOPABLE EMULSION AN INHIBITING DEVELOPMENT IN REGIONS CORRESPONDING TO SAID NEGATIVE IMAGE REGIONS, SAID BARRIER LAYER PREVENTING SAID DIFFUSIBLE MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR FORMED IN ONE COLOR-FORMING UNIT FROM DIFFUSING TO ANOTHER COLOR-FORMING UNIT BY FORMING AN INSOLUBLE SALT WITH MERCAPTANS DIFFUSING TO SAID BARRIER LAYER, SAID DEVELOPABLE EMULSION THEREAFTER BEING DEVELOPED WITH SAID DEVELOPING AGENT IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID ACID DYE-RELEASING COUPLER THAT REACTS WITH RESULTING OXIDIZED DEVELOPING AGENT TO FORM A DIFFUSIBLE ACID DYE IN REGIONS NOT INHIBITED AGAINST DEVELOPMENT BY SAID MERCAPTAN DEVELOPMENT INHIBITOR, AND SAID DIFFUSIBLE ACID DYE DIFFUSING IMAGEWISE IN REGISTER TO A JUXTAPOSED RECEPTION LAYER CONTAINING A MORDANT FOR ACID DYES.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2673800A Cited
US2455170A Cited
US2661293A Cited
US2543181A Cited
US2694008A Cited
US2712995A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1969-01-03 1969-07-05 1970-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1973-01-03 1973-07-05 1974-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1977-01-03 1977-07-05 1978-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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