Quaternary ammonium fatty, phenate and naphthenate salts

Claim 1

A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT WHEREIN TWO FO THE COVALENT N-BONDS ARE ATTACHED TO ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON SUBSTITUENTS CONTAINING 7 TO 30 CARBON ATOMS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING 8 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS AND THE REMAINING COVALENT N-BONDS ARE ATTACHED TO OPEN-CHAIN SATURATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON RADICALS CONTAINING 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS, AND WHEREIN THE IONIC N-BOND IS ATTACHED TO AN ANIONIC SALT-FORMING RADICAL DERIVED FROM A MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (A) OIL-SOLUBLE ORGANIC MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF FATTY ACIDS AND NAPHTHENIC ACIDS AND (B) OIL-SOLUBLE MONO-, DI- AND TRI-SUBSTITUTED MONOHYDRIC PHENOLS WHOSE SUBSTITUENTS ARE OPEN-CHAIN ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON RADICALS, SAID PHENOLS HAVING ATTACHED TO THE AROMATIC NUCLEAUS AT LEAST ONE HYDROCARBON SUBSTITUENT CONTAINING AT LEAST 4 CARBON ATOMS, AND HAVING NOT MORE THAN ONE SUBSTITUENT IN THE ORTHO POSITION THAT CONTAINS MORE THAN ONE CARBON ATOM.