US2824153A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alkylation process
Assignee: American Oil Co
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Filing: 1956-05-22
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Granted: 1958-02-18
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Expires: 1976-05-22
Abstract
No abstract record available.
Inventors
- 👤 Joe T Kelly
- 👤 Harmon M Knight
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:15
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C2/00; C07C2/54; C07C2/64; C07C2/66; C07C2/68; C07C2/56; C07C2/58; C07C2/60; C07C2527/00; C07C2527/06; C07C2527/08; C07C2527/12; C07C2527/1213; C07C2527/14; C07C2527/16; C07C2527/167
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
AN ALKYLATION PROCESS COMPRISING CONTACTING (A) AN ALKYLATABLE FEED HYDROCARBON FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF (1) ISOPARAFFIN HAVING FROM 4 TO 8 CARBON ATOMS AND (2) AROMATIC HYDROCARBON AND (B) AN OLEFIN HAVING FROM 2 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS, IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST COMPRISING ESSENTIALLY (I) A METAL ORTHOPHOSPHATE SALT CONTAINING WATER OF HYDRATION, THE METAL ION OF SAID SALT BEING FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM, AND (II) BF3, SAID BF3 BEING PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF ABOUT 1 MOLE PER MOLE OF WATER OF HYDRATION IN SAID SALT, AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT -30*C. AND A TEMPERATURE SUBSTANTIALLY BELOW THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH SAID HYDRATE SALT DECOMPOSES, AND AT A PRESSURE SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF SAOD REACTANTS IN THE LIQUID STATE, AND SEPERATING A HYDROCARBON PRODUCT MIXTURE CONTAINING ALKYLATE PRODUCT OF SAID FEED HYDRECARBON AND SAID OLEFIN.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
AN ALKYLATION PROCESS COMPRISING CONTACTING (A) AN ALKYLATABLE FEED HYDROCARBON FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF (1) ISOPARAFFIN HAVING FROM 4 TO 8 CARBON ATOMS AND (2) AROMATIC HYDROCARBON AND (B) AN OLEFIN HAVING FROM 2 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS, IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST COMPRISING ESSENTIALLY (I) A METAL ORTHOPHOSPHATE SALT CONTAINING WATER OF HYDRATION, THE METAL ION OF SAID SALT BEING FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM, AND (II) BF3, SAID BF3 BEING PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF ABOUT 1 MOLE PER MOLE OF WATER OF HYDRATION IN SAID SALT, AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT -30*C. AND A TEMPERATURE SUBSTANTIALLY BELOW THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH SAID HYDRATE SALT DECOMPOSES, AND AT A PRESSURE SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF SAOD REACTANTS IN THE LIQUID STATE, AND SEPERATING A HYDROCARBON PRODUCT MIXTURE CONTAINING ALKYLATE PRODUCT OF SAID FEED HYDRECARBON AND SAID OLEFIN.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1961-02-17 | 1961-08-19 | 1962-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1965-02-17 | 1965-08-19 | 1966-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1969-02-17 | 1969-08-19 | 1970-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |