Soluble cutting oil

Claim 1

AN IMPROVED SOLUBLE CUTTING OIL ADAPTED FOR EMULSIFICATION WITH WATER IN THE PROPORTION OF ONE VOLUME OF SOLUBLE OIL TO FROM 2 TO 100 VOLUMES OF WATER TO FORM A CUTTING AND COOLING COMPOSITION, SAID SOLUBLE OIL CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A MAJOR PROPORTION OF A HYDROCARBON OIL OF CUTTING OIL VISCOSITY AND MINOR AMOUNTS OF AN EMULSIFYING AGENT, A CHLORINE-CONTAINING ANTISEIZE AGENT, AND A HIGH SULFUR CONTENT OLEFIN-DERIVED POLYSULFIDE EXTREME PRESSURE AGENT PREPARED BY FIRST REACTING A NONCONJUGATED OLEFINIC HYDROCARBON HAVING FROM AT LEAST 6 TO ABOUT 30 CARBON ATOMS WITH ABOUT A STOICHIOMETRIC EQUIVALENT OF SULFUR CHLORIDE AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM ABOUT 0 TO ABOUT 50* C. FOR A TIME SUFFICIENT TO FORM A DI(CHLORO ALKYL) SULFIDE INTERMEDIATE BUT NOT TO EXCEED ABOUT 3 HOURS IN THE PRESENCE OF A WATER-SOLUBLE ALIPHATIC ALCOHOL AND THEN AT ONCE CONDENSING SAID INTERMEDIATE WITH A WATER-SOLUBLE INORGANIC HIGHER POLYSULFIDE AT ABOUT 50 TO 100* C. IN A MUTUAL SOLVENT FOR A TIME NOT TO EXCEED ABOUT FOUR HOURS, THE EMULSIFYING AGENT BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS BETWEEN ABOUT 10 AND 40 PER CENT SUFFICIENT TO FORM A STABLE EMULSION, THE ANTISEIZE AGENT BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS SUFFICIENT TO IMPART ABOUT 2 PER CENT ADDED CHLORINE TO THE OIL, AND THE OLEFIN-DERIVED POLYSULFIDE BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS SUFFICIENT TO IMPART FROM 1.25 TO 2 PER CENT ADDED SULFUR TO THE SOLUBLE OIL.