Addition products of esters comprising a polyhydric alcohol esterified with drying oil acids and an alkenol-dicarboxylic acid monoester and process of making same

Claim 1

A METHOD DRYING OIL ACID ESTER COMPRISING THE ADDITION PRODUCT OBTAINED BY REACTING (A) A MONOMERIC, NON-POLYMERIZED MIXED ESTER CONSISTING OF THE ESTERIFIED PRODUCT OF A MIXUTURE OF (A) A DRYING OIL ACIDS-POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL ESTER CONTAINING FREE HYDROXYL GROUPS IN WHICH THE ALCOHOL IS SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF PENTAERYTHRITOL, POLYPENTAERYTHRITOL, GLYCEROL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL, DIHYDROXYETHOXYBENZENE, SORBITOL, AND MANNITOL, AND (B) A DICARBOXYLIC ACID MONESTER OF AN UNSATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOL CONTAINING 3 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS IN WHICH THE ACID IS SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF MALEIC, ITACONIC, CITRACONIC, PHTHALIC, FUMARIC, SUCCINIC, SEBASIC, AND ADAPIC ACIDS, AND THE ALCOHOL IS SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ALLYL, METHALLYL, CROTYL ALCOHOLS, AND METHYL VINYL CARBINOL; WITH (B) AN UNSATURATED POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND CONTAINING A ETHYLENIC GROUP SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ISOPROPENYL METHYL KETONE, VINYL ACETATE, ACRYLIC ACID ESTERS OF SATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOLS, METHACRYLIC ACID ESTERS OF UNSATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOLS, METHACRYLIC ACID ESTERS OF SATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOLS, STYRENE, ETHYLENE GLYCOL ESTER OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL ESTER OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, GLYCEROL ESTERS OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, PENTAERYTHRITOL ESTER F MONOALLYL MALEATE, POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL ESTERS OF MONOALLYL PHTHALATE, POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL ESTERS OF MONOALLYL SEBACATE, DI(HYDROXYETHOXY) BENZENE DIESTER OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, DIALLYL MALEATE, DIALLYL PHTHALATE, DIALLY FUMARATE, AND DIALLYL SEBACATE.

Claim 2

A METHOD DRYING OIL ACID ESTER COMPRISING THE ADDITION PRODUCT OBTAINED BY REACTING (A) A MONOMERIC, NON-POLYMERIZED MIXED ESTER CONSISTING OF THE ESTERIFIED PRODUCT OF A MIXUTURE OF (A) A DRYING OIL ACIDS-POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL ESTER CONTAINING FREE HYDROXYL GROUPS IN WHICH THE ALCOHOL IS SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF PENTAERYTHRITOL, POLYPENTAERYTHRITOL, GLYCEROL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL, DIHYDROXYETHOXYBENZENE, SORBITOL, AND MANNITOL, AND (B) A DICARBOXYLIC ACID MONESTER OF AN UNSATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOL CONTAINING 3 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS IN WHICH THE ACID IS SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF MALEIC, ITACONIC, CITRACONIC, PHTHALIC, FUMARIC, SUCCINIC, SEBASIC, AND ADAPIC ACIDS, AND THE ALCOHOL IS SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ALLYL, METHALLYL, CROTYL ALCOHOLS, AND METHYL VINYL CARBINOL; WITH (B) AN UNSATURATED POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND CONTAINING A ETHYLENIC GROUP SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ISOPROPENYL METHYL KETONE, VINYL ACETATE, ACRYLIC ACID ESTERS OF SATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOLS, METHACRYLIC ACID ESTERS OF UNSATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOLS, METHACRYLIC ACID ESTERS OF SATURATED MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOLS, STYRENE, ETHYLENE GLYCOL ESTER OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL ESTER OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, GLYCEROL ESTERS OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, PENTAERYTHRITOL ESTER F MONOALLYL MALEATE, POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL ESTERS OF MONOALLYL PHTHALATE, POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL ESTERS OF MONOALLYL SEBACATE, DI(HYDROXYETHOXY) BENZENE DIESTER OF MONOALLYL MALEATE, DIALLYL MALEATE, DIALLYL PHTHALATE, DIALLY FUMARATE, AND DIALLYL SEBACATE.