US20040105830A1
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Oxidative treatment of hair with reduced hair damage
Assignee: Galleria Co
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Filing: 2003-09-22
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2023-09-22
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to hair care compositions comprising chelants and methods for reducing oxidative hair damage. The compositions contribute to reducing the oxidative damage sustained by keratinous fibers such as human hair during bleaching, dyeing, perming or other oxidative treatments. The compositions according to the present invention also provide excellent color evenness and color fastness.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry Boswell
- 👤 Jennifer Marsh
- 👤 John Park
- 👤 Michael Olshavsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 02:05
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/40; A61K8/44; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/04; A61Q5/08; A61Q5/10; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/51
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
60 words
1 . A composition suitable for treating hair comprising: a) an oxidizing agent; and b) a chelant; wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a damage benefit of less than about 160 cysteic acid units as measured by the FT-IR Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Oxidative Hair Treatment Protocol With 2 Intermediate Washes, as described herein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
60 words
1 . A composition suitable for treating hair comprising: a) an oxidizing agent; and b) a chelant; wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a damage benefit of less than about 160 cysteic acid units as measured by the FT-IR Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Oxidative Hair Treatment Protocol With 2 Intermediate Washes, as described herein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
2 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said damage benefit is less than about 110 cysteic acid units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
77 words
3 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises a chelant (L) having a log K CuL log K CaL ratio calculated at pH 10 of at least about 3.20, wherein log K CuL is the common logarithm of the Conditional Stability Constant of said chelant with Cu 2+ and log K CaL is the common logarithm of the Conditional Stability Constant of said chelant with Ca 2+ .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
4 . A composition according to claim 3 , wherein said chelant (L) has a Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Ratio (% Loss) of less than about 10% as measured by the Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Ratio Measurement Protocol, as described herein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
5 . A composition according to claim 3 , wherein said chelant forms a hexadendate complex with Cu 2+ .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
6 . A composition according to claim 3 , wherein said chelant (L) is an aminocarboxylic acid chelant selected from the group consisting of diamine-N,N′-dipolyacids, monoamine monoamide-N,N′-dipolyacids and N,N′-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N′-diacetic acid (HBED), and salts thereof, derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
7 . A composition according to claim 6 , wherein said aminocarboxylic acid chelant comprises at least two acid groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid group (—COOH), a sulphonic group (—SO 3 H), an o-hydroxyphenyl group, a m-hydroxyphenyl group, and a p-hydroxyphenyl group.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
8 . A composition according to claim 7 , wherein said aminocarboxylic acid chelant is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (EDDS), ethylenediamine-N,N′-diglutaric acid (EDDG), 2-hydroxypropylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (HPDDS), glycinamide-N,N′-disuccinic acid (GADS), ethylenediamine-N-N′-bis(ortho-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) (EDDHA), salts thereof, derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
9 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the composition is between about 8 and about 12.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
10 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
11 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is in the form of a thickened aqueous solution.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
12 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said oxidizing agent is present at a level of from about 0.1% to about 40% by weight of the composition and is selected from water-soluble oxidizing agents and mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
13 . A composition according to claim 12 , wherein said oxidizing agent comprises hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
14 . A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said chelant is present at a level of from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of the composition.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
15 . A composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one oxidative hair dye precursor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
106 words
16 . A method of treating hair, said method comprising the steps of: i) applying a first composition comprising an oxidizing agent; ii) applying a second composition comprising a chelant wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a damage benefit of less than about 160 cysteic acid units as measured by the FT-IR Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Oxidative Hair Treatment Protocol With 2 Intermediate Washes, as described herein; and iii) applying a third composition comprising an oxidizing agent; wherein steps i) and iii) are separated by at least 1 day and step ii) does not take place immediately before step iii).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
106 words
16 . A method of treating hair, said method comprising the steps of: i) applying a first composition comprising an oxidizing agent; ii) applying a second composition comprising a chelant wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a damage benefit of less than about 160 cysteic acid units as measured by the FT-IR Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Oxidative Hair Treatment Protocol With 2 Intermediate Washes, as described herein; and iii) applying a third composition comprising an oxidizing agent; wherein steps i) and iii) are separated by at least 1 day and step ii) does not take place immediately before step iii).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
53 words
17 . A kit for dyeing hair comprising a first and a second compositions packaged in different containers, wherein said first composition comprises an oxidizing agent and said second composition comprises an oxidative dye precursor, wherein the resulting mixture of said first and second compositions is a composition according to claim 15 .
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
72 words
18 . A method of dyeing human hair, said method comprising the steps of: i) mixing the first and second composition of a kit according to claim 17; ii) applying the mixture obtained after step i) to hair; iii) massaging said mixture into hair; iv) retaining said mixture on the hair for an amount of time sufficient for the mixture to dye the hair; and iv) rinsing off said composition with water.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
58 words
19 . A composition suitable for treating hair comprising: a) an oxidizing agent; and b) a chelant; wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a Normalized Shine Ratio of at least about 0.80 as measured by the Goniophotometer Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Hair Oxidative Treatment Protocol With 10 Intermediate Washes, as described herein.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
58 words
19 . A composition suitable for treating hair comprising: a) an oxidizing agent; and b) a chelant; wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a Normalized Shine Ratio of at least about 0.80 as measured by the Goniophotometer Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Hair Oxidative Treatment Protocol With 10 Intermediate Washes, as described herein.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
77 words
20 . A composition according to claim 19 , wherein said composition comprises a chelant (L) having a log K CuL log K CaL ratio calculated at pH 10 of at least about 3.20, wherein log K CuL is the common logarithm of the Conditional Stability Constant of said chelant with Cu 2+ and log K CaL is the common logarithm of the Conditional Stability Constant of said chelant with Ca 2+ .
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
21 . A composition according to claim 20 , wherein said chelant (L) has a Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Ratio (% Loss) of less than about 10% as measured by the Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Ratio Measurement Protocol, as described herein.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
22 . A composition according to claim 20 , wherein said chelant (L) forms a hexadendate complex with Cu 2+ .
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
23 . A composition according to claim 20 , wherein said chelant (L) is an aminocarboxylic acid chelant selected from the group consisting of diamine-N,N′-dipolyacids, monoamine monoamide-N,N′-dipolyacids and N,N′-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N′-diacetic acid (HBED), salts thereof, derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
44 words
24 . A composition according to claim 23 , wherein said aminocarboxylic acid chelant comprises at least two acid groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid group (—COOH), a sulphonic group (—SO 3 H), an o-hydroxyphenyl group, the m-hydroxyphenyl group, and a p-hydroxyphenyl group.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
45 words
25 . A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said aminocarboxylic acid chelant is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (EDDS), ethylenediamine-N,N′-diglutaric acid (EDDG), 2-hydroxypropylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (HPDDS), glycinamide-N,N′-disuccinic acid (GADS), ethylenediamine-N-N′-bis(ortho-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) (EDDHA), and salts thereof, derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
40 words
26 . A composition according to claim 19 , wherein said oxidizing agent is present at a level of from about 0.1% to about 40% by weight of the composition and is selected from water-soluble oxidizing agents and mixtures thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
27 . A composition according to claim 19 , further comprising at least one oxidative hair dye precursor.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
105 words
28 . A method of treating hair, said method comprising the steps of: i) applying a first composition comprising an oxidizing agent; ii) applying a second composition comprising a chelant wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a Normalized Shine Ratio of at least about 0.80 as measured by the Goniophotometer Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Hair Oxidative Treatment Protocol With 10 Intermediate Washes, as described herein; and iii) applying a third composition comprising a second oxidizing agent; wherein steps i) and iii) are separated by at least 1 day and step ii) does not take place immediately before step iii).
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
105 words
28 . A method of treating hair, said method comprising the steps of: i) applying a first composition comprising an oxidizing agent; ii) applying a second composition comprising a chelant wherein said chelant is in an amount sufficient to provide a Normalized Shine Ratio of at least about 0.80 as measured by the Goniophotometer Damage Assessing Protocol after a 5-Cycle Hair Oxidative Treatment Protocol With 10 Intermediate Washes, as described herein; and iii) applying a third composition comprising a second oxidizing agent; wherein steps i) and iii) are separated by at least 1 day and step ii) does not take place immediately before step iii).
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
53 words
29 . A kit for dyeing hair comprising a first and a second compositions packaged in different containers, wherein said first composition comprises an oxidizing agent and said second composition comprises an oxidative dye precursor, wherein the resulting mixture of said first and second compositions is a composition according to claim 27 .
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
70 words
30 . A method of dyeing human hair, said method comprising the steps of: i) mixing the first and second composition of a kit according to claim 29; ii) applying the mixture obtained after step i) to hair; iii) massaging said mixture into hair; iv) retaining said mixture on the hair for an amount of time sufficient for mixture to dye the hair; iv) rinsing off said composition with water.
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