Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
1 . A method of creating an implantable medical prosthesis, comprising: providing a sheet of pericardium, wherein the pericardium has at least two tissue layers; and cutting a segment of tissue out of the sheet of pericardium with a laser beam; said cutting comprising operating a laser at a power and pulse rate such that said beam welds the layers of the pericardium together along a laser cut edge without significantly burning the pericardium adjacent the cut edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
1 . A method of creating an implantable medical prosthesis, comprising: providing a sheet of pericardium, wherein the pericardium has at least two tissue layers; and cutting a segment of tissue out of the sheet of pericardium with a laser beam; said cutting comprising operating a laser at a power and pulse rate such that said beam welds the layers of the pericardium together along a laser cut edge without significantly burning the pericardium adjacent the cut edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pericardium tissue comprises equine pericardium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser beam power and pulse rate are selected so that there is substantially no discoloration of the pericardium along the cut edge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the prosthesis comprises a heart valve, said cutting comprising cutting a plurality of segments of tissue out of the sheet of pericardium with the laser beam and attaching the cut segments to one another to form the valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser is operated in a pulsed manner, supplying between about 0.005-0.5 joules of laser energy per pulse, with a laser spot size of about 0.002-0.005 inches in diameter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
6 . The method of claim 5 , comprising moving the laser beam at a cutting speed of about 1 inch per second and a pulse rate of about 1000 pulses per inch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the laser beam supplies between about 0.005-0.02 joules of laser energy per pulse.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the laser beam operates at a wavelength of about 10.6 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the laser beam operates at a wavelength of about 2.7-3.0 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the laser energy is about 0.0075 joules per pulse and a laser spot diameter of about 0.003 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the pericardium comprises equine pericardium.