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GB2124635A Expired / Lapsed GB ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymer composition

Assignee: Raychem Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-08-01
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2003-08-01
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Abstract

Abstract Electrically conductive polymers, especially polypyrroles, are formed with a charged polymeric dopant supplying the necessary counter-ions to stabilise the charged conductive form of the conductive polymer. The physical properties of the conductive polymer can thus be usefully modified in ways different from those achieved by non-polymeric dopants or by forming the conductive polymers in pre-existing bodies of non dopant (i.e. uncharged) polymers. Examples of the dopants which can be used are ionisable polysulphonate, poly(2- acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid), sulphonated poly(2,5- dimethylphenyleneoxide), sulphonated polystyrene, sulphonated polyethylene, sulphonated styrene (hydrogenated) butadiene copolymer and ionisable polycarboxylate or polyphosphonate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Malcolm Gordon Cross
  • 👤 Robert Lines

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction GB
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 11:18
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M4/36; H01M4/60; C; C08; C08G; C08G61/00; C08G61/12; C08G61/122; C08G61/123; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/06; H01B1/12; H01B1/124; H01B1/127; H01B1/128; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 22 words
A polymer composition comprising an electrically conductive polymer assocaited with a polymeric dopant which stabilizes the polymer in an electrically conductive state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 22 words
A polymer composition comprising an electrically conductive polymer assocaited with a polymeric dopant which stabilizes the polymer in an electrically conductive state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the conductive polymer is positively charged and the dopant is negatively charged.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 2, wherein the conductive polymer is a polymer of aniline or a substituted aniline.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 2, wherein the conductive polymer is a polymer of pyrrole or a substituted pyrrole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the polymeric dopant is an ionisable polysulphonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition according to claim 5, wh6rein - the dopant is poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyi-. propane sulphonic acid), sulphonated poly(2,5 dimethylphenylene oxide), or sulphonated polystyrene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition according to claim 5, wherein the dopant is sulphonated polyethyiene. -
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A-compos-ition according to claim 5 ' wherein the dopant is sulphonated styrene (hydrogenated) butadiene copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the dopant is an ionisable poly carboxylate or polyphosphonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 2 substantially as described in any one of the foregoing Example 1 to 8.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
A self-supporting film comprising an electrically conductive polymer associated with a polymeric dopant which stabilises the polymer in an electrically conductive state.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A self-supporting film comprising an electrically conductive polymer associated with a polymeric dopant which stabilises the polymer in an electrically conductive state.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
A self-supporting film according to claim 11, comprising substantially only the conductive polymer and the dopant, wherein the conductive polymer is a polymer of aniline or a suitably substituted aniline.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
A self-supporting film of a composition according to any of claims 2 and 4 to 10, wherein the conductive polymer is not a polymer of aniline or substituted aniline.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
A self-supporting film according to any of claims 11 to 13 having a greater concentration of the conductive polymer at one of its surfaces and a greater concentration of the dopant at the other of its surfaces.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 39 words
A method of preparing an electrically conductive polymer, comprising polymerising an appropriate monomer in the presence of a -polymeric dopant capable of stabilising the electrically conductive polymer in an electrically conductive state. -5 GB 2 124 635 A 5
Claim 18
Independent Claim 39 words
A method of preparing an electrically conductive polymer, comprising polymerising an appropriate monomer in the presence of a -polymeric dopant capable of stabilising the electrically conductive polymer in an electrically conductive state. -5 GB 2 124 635 A 5
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 15, wherein the monomer is polymerised in a solution of the polymeric dopant.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the polymerisation is carried out electro- 35 chemically.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the polymerisation is effected chemically.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 35 words
A method according to any of claims 15 to 18, wherein the conductive polymer requires oxidation to bring it into an electrically conductive state, and such oxidation is carried out during and/or after the polymerisation.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the oxidation is effected by means of an oxidising 45 agent bonded to the polymeric dopant.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 44 words
A method of preparing an electrically conductive polymer comprising bringing the polymer from an electrically less conductive state to an electrically more conductive state in the 50 presence of a polymeric dopant which stabilises the electrically conductive polymer in the electrically more conductive state.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 44 words
A method of preparing an electrically conductive polymer comprising bringing the polymer from an electrically less conductive state to an electrically more conductive state in the 50 presence of a polymeric dopant which stabilises the electrically conductive polymer in the electrically more conductive state.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 56 words
A method of preparing an electrically conductive polymer comprising providing the conductive polymer in association with a monomer which is polymerisable to produce in situ a polymeric dopant capable of stabilising the conductive polymer in an electrically conductive state. Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the Courier Press, -25 Southaffipton-BiiildFn-gs, Loon-don, WC2A 1 AY, -
Claim 27
Independent Claim 56 words
A method of preparing an electrically conductive polymer comprising providing the conductive polymer in association with a monomer which is polymerisable to produce in situ a polymeric dopant capable of stabilising the conductive polymer in an electrically conductive state. Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the Courier Press, -25 Southaffipton-BiiildFn-gs, Loon-don, WC2A 1 AY, -
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 22, including the step of polymerising the said monomer to produce the said dopant.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 23 words
A method according to any of claims 15 to 23, wherein the conductive polymer is positively charged and the dopant is negatively charged.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 20, wherein the conductive polymer is a polymer of aniline or a substituted aniline.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 20, wherein the conductive polymer is a polymer of pyrrole or a substituted pyrrole.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 24,25 or 26, wherein the dopant is a polysulphonate.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 27, wherein the conductive dopant is poly(2-acrylamido-2 methylpropant sulphonic acid), sulphonated poly(2,5-dimethylphenylene oxide), or sulphonated polystyrene.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 27, wherein the dopant is a sulphonated polyethylene.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 27 wherein the dopant is a sulphonated styrene (hydrogenated) butadiene copolymer.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 21 words
3 1. A method according to claim 24, 25 or 26 wherein the dopant is an ionisable polycarboxy late or polyphosponate.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 15, substantially as described in any one of the foregoing Examples 1 to 8. eamington Spa, 1984. Published by the Patent Office, from which copies may be obtained.

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