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EP1263215A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control of flashlight in a digital camera

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy
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Filing: 2002-05-28
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2022-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is based on a method for controlling a flashlight in connection with a digital image sensor without a mechanical shutter, wherein the exposure (RI) of the image sensor is performed in sub-areas, such as pixel rows or columns, or in another order, by using a rolling electronic shutter (10) or the like. Thus, the exposure (RI) of said sub-areas of the image sensor takes place at least partly at different times. According to the invention, during the time of exposure of one image, i.e. substantially all the sub-areas of the image sensor, several discrete, successive flashes of the flashlight are used to achieve even exposure of the image area, which the flashes are timed in such a way that each single flash is triggered at a point of time which is common to the integration or exposure time (RI) of as many successive sub-areas of the image sensor as possible. According to the invention, the successive light flashes are also timed in such a way that one and only one flash of the flashlight occurs during the integration or exposure time (RI) of each single sub-area. By the present invention, the significant advantage is attained that the invention minimizes the number of light flashes required for one image while it also secures that each sub-area of the sensor to be exposed at a different time is illuminated as evenly as possible.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry Rantanen
  • 👤 Jukka Yrjänäinen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 17:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/70; H04N23/74; H04N25/00; H04N25/50; H04N25/53; H04N25/531

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
A method for controlling a flashlight used for illuminating an object to be imaged in connection with an electronic image sensor based on a 2-dimensional pixel matrix, or the like, the exposure (RI) of the image sensor being performed in sub-areas, for example pixel rows or columns, or in another order, by using a rolling electronic shutter (10) or the like, wherein the exposure (RI) of said sub-areas of the image sensor takes place at least partly at different times, characterized in that during the time of exposure of one image, i.e. substantially all the sub-areas of the image sensor, several discrete, successive flashes of a flashlight are used to achieve even exposure of the image area, which flashes are timed in such a way that each single flash is performed at a point of time which is common to the integration or exposure time (RI) of as many successive sub-areas of the image sensor as possible, and that the successive flashes of the flashlight are also timed in such a way that one and only one flash of the flashlight occurs during the integration or exposure time (RI) of each single sub-area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 108 words
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the control of the flashlight is applied in connection with an image sensor to be exposed pixel row by pixel row, wherein the number of pixel rows to be simultaneously covered by one light flash is determined from the ratio between the integration or exposure time (RI) of a single pixel row and the processing time (RP) of a single pixel row, which pixel row processing time (RP) indicates the time taken for a pixel row reset function (R) and/or read function (S), and which exposure time (RI) and processing time (RP) are substantially equal for all pixel rows.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 108 words
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the control of the flashlight is applied in connection with an image sensor to be exposed pixel column by pixel column, wherein the number of pixel columns to be simultaneously covered by one light flash is determined from the ratio between the integration or exposure time (RI) of a single pixel column and the processing time (RP) of a single pixel column, which pixel column processing time (RP) indicates the time taken for a pixel column reset function (R) and/or read function (S), and which exposure time (RI) and processing time (RP) are substantially equal for all pixel columns.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 29 words
The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control of the flashlight is applied in connection with an image sensor based on CMOS technology.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 31 words
The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that successive flashes of the flashlight, required for one image, are triggered by using one or several discrete flash units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the successive flashes of the flashlight, required per one image, are triggered as alternating flashes of two or more flash units.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a single flash unit is based on the use of a flash tube, a discharge lamp or another corresponding thermal light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a single flash unit is based on the use of a light emitting diode or another corresponding non-thermal light source.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 30 words
The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control of the flashlight is applied for producing a fill-in flash in camera shooting under illuminated conditions.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 50 words
The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that an image taken by using the flashlight and stored in electrical format is subjected to post-processing to improve the image quality by utilizing information about the size of image sub-areas corresponding to successive separate flashes of the flashlight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 10, characterized in that the post-processing is used to correct a shift caused between said sub-areas due to the movement of the object to be imaged.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that two or more images taken in succession are subjected to post-processing by combining them into a single super-resolution image by image processing.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 32 words
The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flashlight control is applied in a digital camera function implemented in or in connection with a portable, battery-operated device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 13, characterized in that the flashlight control is applied in a mobile station or the like.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US6278490B1 Cited
EP0989741A2 Cited
JP2000196951A Cited

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