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EP1220538A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical engine for front or rear screen SLM display systems

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 2001-12-28
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2021-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract An optical engine (15) for an SLM-type display system, which may be either a front or rear projection system (10, 20). The optical engine (15) provides for a high contrast, telecentric illumination angle to the SLM (33) without compromising brightness by vignetting due to offset in the pupil. The resulting offset pupil is converted to a telecentric, on-axis image by a relay path (34) between the SLM (33) and the projection lens (37). The relay path (34) places the image at an intermediate image plane accessible by a the projection lens (37), which permits the projection lens (37) to be telecentric without an offset pupil.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael T Davis
  • 👤 Douglas W Anderson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 11:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/31; H04N9/3102; H04N9/3111; H04N9/3114; G; G02; G02B; G02B13/00; G02B13/22; G02B17/00; G02B17/08; G02B27/00; G02B27/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
An optical engine for use in an SLM-based display system, comprising: a light source (including shaping optics, if any); an SLM for receiving light from the light source and for reflecting an image; relay optics for receiving the image reflected from the SLM, the relay path having: a first set of lenses that receives the image from the SLM, a mirror that receives the image from the first set of lenses, and a second set of lenses that receives the image reflected from the mirror; wherein the first set of lenses is operable to receive the image from the SLM as an offset pupil; wherein the second set of lenses is operable to place the image at an intermediate image plane; and a projection lens operable to receive the image from the intermediate image plane and to project the image to a display image plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 14 words
The optical engine of Claim 1, wherein the SLM is a digital micromirror device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The optical engine of Claim 1, wherein the SLM is a DMD type SLM and wherein light from flat pixel elements is directed away from the mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The optical engine of Claim 1, wherein the SLM is a DMD and light reflected from off pixel elements is directed away from the mirror.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The optical engine of Claim 1, further comprising a mask aperture at the intermediate image plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The optical engine of Claim 1, wherein the projection lens is telecentric relative to the image at the intermediate image plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The optical engine of Claim 1, further comprising a color wheel for filtering light from the light source.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 144 words
A method of generating images for an SLM-type projection display system, comprising the steps of: illuminating the SLM with a light source; generating an image, using the SLM, such that an image is reflected from the SLM; receiving the image reflected from the SLM into a relay path having the following elements: a first set of lenses that receives the image from the SLM, a mirror that receives the image from the first set of lenses, and a second set of lenses that receives the image reflected from the mirror; such that the first set of lenses receives the image from the SLM as an offset pupil; and such that the second set of lenses places the image at an intermediate image plane; placing a projection lens in front of or inclusive to the intermediate image plane; and projecting the image to a screen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of Claim 8, wherein the placing step is performed by placing the projection lens telecentric to the image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of Claim 9, wherein the telecentric projection lens has any amount of offset to the relay axis, including zero.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of Claim 8, wherein the illuminating step is performed with an illumination angle that results in the offset pupil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of Claim 8, further comprising the step of masking the border of the image at the intermediate image plane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of Claim 8, wherein the SLM is a digital micromirror device.

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