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EP1182799A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for enhancing mobile cdma communications using space-time transmit diversity

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 2001-06-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2021-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract A smart antenna applies a space-time transmit diversity scheme to angular and temporary transmit diversity to combine with a polarization interleave switch beam to enhance the downlink wideband code division multiple access performance. The aperture gain is transferred to diversity gain by dividing a different angle of departure with different space-time spreading. <IMAGE>

Inventors

  • 👤 Liu Shang-Chieh
  • 👤 Yeh Hung-Yao

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/02; H04B7/04; H04B7/06; H04B7/0613; H04B7/0615; H04B7/0617; H04B7/0667; H04B7/0669; H04J; H04J13/00; H04J13/0007; H04J13/004; H04J13/0048; H04J13/10; H04J13/102; H04J13/105; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/02; H04L1/06; H04L1/0618

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 46 words
A method for enhancing the communication signal within a wideband code division multiple access mobile communications system using space-time diversity comprising the step of: transferring the operative gain of an antenna structure to diversity gain by dividing a different angle of departure with different space-time spreading.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 75 words
A method for enhancing the communication signal within a wideband code division multiple access communications system using space-time diversity comprising the step of: transferring the operative gain of a switch beamformer antenna structure to diversity gain by dividing a different angle of departure with different space-time spreading; and mismatching an aiming angle of the switch beamformer antenna structure and distorting the phase of a pilot tone for reducing beamformer gain within a side angle spread.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to Claim 1 or 2, and comprising the step of imparting a spreading function to the communications signal using mutually orthogonal extended Walsh codes for even and odd bits of data.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to Claim 3, wherein the extended Walsh codes are formed from a single non-extended Walsh code.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to Claim 3, and comprising the step of receiving the communication signal within a mobile communications unit and separately multiplying the received communication signal by the extended Walsh codes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to Claim 5, and comprising the step of estimating channel coefficients from common pilot signals and combining the output of the multiplying of the received signals by applying the channel coefficients.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to Claim 5, and comprising the step of estimating channel coefficients from common pilot signals and combining the output of the previous multiplication step of the received signals by applying the channel coefficients.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method according to Claim 1, and comprising the step of preserving the aperture gain in a time-resolvable arrival air interface with a switch beamformer antenna structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method according to Claim 2, and comprising the step of preserving the aperture gain in a time-resolvable arrival air interface with the switch beamformer antenna structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to Claim 2 or 8, and comprising the step of using four branches of the switch beam former antenna structure with two groups of two-element phased array and two-way spatial diversity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to Claim 10, and comprising the step of mismatching a beamformer's aiming angle and distorting the phase of a pilot tone for reducing beamforming gain within a side angle spread.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to Claim 2 or 10, and comprising the step of placing beam former gain at higher priority than transmit diversity gain.

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