Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method of manufacturing a silica glass
member, comprising: a first step of making a silicon compound react in
oxyhydrogen flame using a burner having a multi-tubular
structure to obtain fine silica glass particles; a second step of depositing the fine silica glass
particles on a support rotating and placed to oppose
the burner to obtain a silica glass ingot with a
temperature distribution in at least one plane
perpendicular to a rotational axis of the silica glass
ingot, the temperature distribution being symmetrical
with respect to the rotational axis and having a
maximal value between a center and a peripheral portion
of the plane; and a third step of obtaining a distribution of signed
birefringence values on the basis of birefringence
values and directions of phase advance axes measured at
a plurality of points in the plane perpendicular to the
rotational axis of the silica glass ingot and cutting,
from the silica glass ingot, a silica glass member
whose signed birefringence values monotonously increase
from the center to the peripheral portion of the plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
35 words
A manufacturing method according to claim 1,
wherein in the second step, a difference between the
maximal value and a temperature at the center of the
plane exceeds 0°C and is not more than 200°C.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of manufacturing a silica glass
member, comprising: a fourth step of heating a silica glass ingot to a
predetermined temperature; a fifth step of cooling the silica glass ingot
with a temperature distribution in at least one plane
perpendicular to a rotational axis of the silica glass
ingot, the temperature distribution being symmetrical
with respect to the rotational axis and having a
maximal value between a center and a peripheral portion
of the plane; and a sixth step of obtaining a distribution of signed
birefringence values on the basis of birefringence
values and directions of phase advance axes measured at
a plurality of points in the plane perpendicular to the
rotational axis of the silica glass ingot and cutting,
from the silica glass ingot, a silica glass member
whose signed birefringence values monotonously increase
from the center to the peripheral portion of the plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A manufacturing method according to claim 3,
wherein in the fifth step, a difference between the
maximal value and a temperature at the center of the
plane is 20°C to 300°C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
201 words
A silica glass member having a distribution of
signed birefringence values which monotonously increase
from a center to a peripheral portion of the plane,
said silica glass member being obtained by a
manufacturing method comprising: a first step of making a silicon compound react in
oxyhydrogen flame using a burner having a multi-tubular
structure to obtain fine silica glass particles; a second step of depositing the fine silica glass
particles on a support rotating and placed to oppose
the burner to obtain a silica glass ingot with a
temperature distribution in at least one plane
perpendicular to a rotational axis of the silica glass
ingot, the temperature distribution being symmetrical
with respect to the rotational axis and having a
maximal value between the center and the peripheral
portion of the plane; and a third step of obtaining a distribution of signed
birefringence values on the basis of birefringence
values and directions of phase advance axes measured at
a plurality of points in the plane perpendicular to the
rotational axis of the silica glass ingot and cutting,
from the silica glass ingot, a silica glass member
whose signed birefringence values monotonously increase
from the center to the peripheral portion of the plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A silica glass member according to claim 5,
wherein in the second step, a difference between the
maximal value and a temperature at the center of the
plane exceeds 0°C and is not more than 200°C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
180 words
A silica glass member having a distribution of
signed birefringence values, in which the signed
birefringence values monotonously increase from a
center to a peripheral portion of the plane, said
silica glass member being obtained by a manufacturing
method comprising: a fourth step of heating a silica glass ingot to a
predetermined temperature; a fifth step of cooling the silica glass ingot
with a temperature distribution in at least one plane
perpendicular to a rotational axis of the silica glass
ingot, the temperature distribution being rotationally
symmetrical with respect to the center of the plane and
having a maximal value between the center and the
peripheral portion of the plane; and a sixth step of obtaining a distribution of signed
birefringence values on the basis of birefringence
values and directions of phase advance axes measured at
a plurality of points in the plane perpendicular to the
rotational axis of the silica glass ingot and cutting,
from the silica glass ingot, a silica glass member
whose signed birefringence values monotonously increase
from the center to the peripheral portion of the plane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A silica glass member according to claim 7,
wherein in the fifth step, a difference between the
maximal value and a temperature at the center of the
plane is 20°C to 300°C.