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EP0946076A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for interfrequency handoff in a wireless communication system

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1999-03-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2019-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract Inter-frequency handoffs in a CDMA or other wireless communication system are controlled using a noise-limited coverage trigger metric which is able to distinguish between same-frequency cell boundaries and other-frequency cell boundaries in the system. The trigger metric may be generated as a function of an average signal-to-noise measure for pilot signals received at a mobile station of the system and a linear sum of the signal-to-noise measures. The signal-to-noise measures may be generated in the mobile station and included in messages transmitted from the mobile station to one or more base stations of the system. The trigger metric is used to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call. The trigger metric may alternatively be based on a measure of mobile receive power alone. Other aspects of the invention reduce unnecessary searching for a new frequency and decrease the likelihood of "ping-ponging" from a current frequency to a new frequency by providing additional checks in the handoff process. For example, receive power and pilot signal-to-noise measures may be generated at a mobile station for both current and new frequencies. The mobile station then continues to operate at the current frequency as long as certain predetermined threshold conditions based on the measures are satisfied.

Inventors

  • 👤 Neil E. Bernstein
  • 👤 Wen Yi Kuo
  • 👤 Martin Howard Meyers
  • 👤 Xiao Wang
  • 👤 Carl Francis Weaver
  • 👤 Xiao Cheng Wu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 17:29
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W36/00; H04W36/14; H04W36/24; H04W36/30; H04W36/302; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A method of controlling a frequency handoff in a wireless communication system in which a mobile station communicates with one or more base stations, the method comprising the steps of: generating a trigger metric as a function of an average transmit signal-to-noise measure for a plurality of pilot signals and a sum of the signal-to-noise measures for at least a subset of the plurality of pilot signals; and utilizing the trigger metric to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
Apparatus for use in controlling frequency handoffs in a wireless communication system in which a mobile station communicates with one or more base stations, the apparatus comprising: a processor for generating a trigger metric as a function of an average transmit signal-to-noise measure for a plurality of pilot signals and a sum of the signal-to-noise measures for at least a subset of the plurality of pilot signals; and a memory for at least temporarily storing a representation of the trigger metric, such that the trigger metric is used to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call in the system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 or apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the trigger metric is generated as the difference between an average transmit signal-to-noise measure for the plurality of pilot signals and a linear sum of pilot signal-to-noise measures for the plurality of pilot signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 or apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the signal-to-noise measures are generated in the mobile station and included in messages transmitted from the mobile station.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method or apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the system is an IS-95 CDMA system and the messages transmitted from the mobile station include at least one of a Power Measurement Report Message (PMRM) and a Pilot Strength Measurement Message (PSMM).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 or apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the trigger metric is configured so as to distinguish same-frequency cell boundaries from other-frequency cell boundaries.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of controlling a frequency handoff in a wireless communication system in which a mobile station communicates with one or more base stations, the method comprising the steps of: generating measures of receive power and pilot signal-to-noise for both a current frequency and a new frequency; and utilizing at least a subset of the measures to determine if an ongoing call involving the mobile station should continue to operate at the current frequency or be handed off to the new frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 124 words
Apparatus for controlling a frequency handoff in a wireless communication system in which a mobile station communicates with one or more base stations, the apparatus comprising: a processor which is operative (i) to obtain measures of receive power and pilot signal-to-noise for both a current frequency and a new frequency, and (ii) to utilizing at least a subset of the measures to determine if an ongoing call involving the mobile station should continue to operate at the current frequency or be handed off to the new frequency; and a memory for at least temporarily storing one or more thresholds for use by the processor in determining if the ongoing call should continue at the current frequency or be handed off to the new frequency.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 85 words
A method of controlling a frequency handoff in a wireless communication system in which a mobile station communicates with one or more base stations, the method comprising the steps of: generating a trigger metric as a function of a measure of receive power at the mobile station; and utilizing the trigger metric to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call, wherein the handoff is performed without utilizing any signal-to-noise measures for pilot signals at the new frequency.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 102 words
An apparatus for use in controlling frequency handoffs in a wireless communication system in which a mobile station communicates with one or more base stations, the apparatus comprising: a processor for generating a trigger metric as a measure of receive power at the mobile station; and a memory for at least temporarily storing a representation of the trigger metric, such that the trigger metric is used to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call in the system. wherein the handoff is performed without utilizing any signal-to-noise measures for pilot signals at the new frequency.

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