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EP0943466A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tire with sidewall carcass reinforcement

Assignee: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
•
Filing: 1999-03-09
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2019-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract A tire (1) having at least one crescent-shaped rubber composition as an insert (12) in its sidewall region (4) which is comprised of at least one diene-based elastomer, carbon black and, optionally, silica and at least one of dithiodipropionic acid, benzoic acid and salicylic acid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul Harry Sandstrom
  • 👤 Raymond Dean Mcquate
  • 👤 Mark Samuel Sinsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/09; B; B60; B60C; B60C1/00; B60C1/0025; B60C17/00; B60C17/0009; C08K5/36; C08K5/37; C08K5/372; B60C2001/0033

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
A tire (1) comprised of a toroidally-shaped carcass and an outer, circumferential tread (2) designed to be ground contacting, wherein said carcass is comprised of two spaced apart inextensible bead portions (3), two spaced apart sidewalls (4) each individually extending radially inward from and connecting said tread to said bead portions, and at least one cord reinforced ply (10) extending from bead to bead and through the sidewalls; an improvement characterized in that a substantially crescent shaped rubber insert (12) is juxtapositioned to and axially inward of at least one of said carcass plies (10) in each of said sidewalls (4) of the tire (1); wherein the rubber composition of said insert (12) has a Shore A hardness at 100°C in a range of 65 to 85, a 100 percent Modulus in a range of 3.5 to 10, a Hot Rebound at 100°C in a range of 60 to 80, an E' value in a range of 2 to 20 MPa at 60°C and a Tan.Delta value at 60°C in a range of 0.03 to 0.15; and wherein said rubber composition of said insert (12) is comprised of, based on 100 parts by weight rubber, (A) at least one diene-based elastomer, (B) 30 to 100 phr of particulate reinforcement as carbon black and, optionally, silica, and (C) 0.5 to 10 phr of a material selected from at least one of dithiodipropionic acid, benzoic acid and salicylic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 78 words
The tire (1) of claim 1 characterized in that said carbon black and/or silica filler is pre-treated with at least one of said acids to form a composite thereof and said composite is first blended with ingredients for said rubber composition in the absence of free sulfur and of vulcanization accelerators and free sulfur and vulcanization accelerators subsequently mixed with the rubber composition; wherein said acid(s) is adsorbed, absorbed, coated or melt-sprayed onto the surface of said filler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The tire (1) of claim 1 characterized in that said acid is blended in-situ with ingredients for said rubber composition in the absence of free sulfur and vulcanization accelerators and free sulfur and vulcanization accelerators subsequently mixed with the rubber composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tire (1) of any of the preceding claims characterized in that said acid is 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The tire (1) of any of the preceding claims characterized in that said insert (12) is substantially in an entrunkated crescent shape, where the entrunkated portion thereof is juxtapositioned to the said tire bead portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The tire (1) of any of the preceding claims characterized in that said tire carcass has from two to three plies (10) comprised of a first axially inner ply and one or two additional plies as a second ply and third ply, respectively, each additional ply positioned sequentially axially outward from said first ply.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The tire (1) of any of claims 1-5 characterized in that said tire carcass contains an axially inner first ply and an axially outer second ply; wherein said insert (12) is juxtapositioned to and axially inward of said first ply, in the sidewall region (4) of the tire.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
The tire (1) of any of claims 1-5 characterized in that said carcass contains an axially inner first ply and an axially outer second ply; wherein said insert (12) is juxtapositioned to and interposed between said first and second ply, in the sidewall region (4) of the tire.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The tire (1) of claim 8 characterized in that another of said inserts (12) is juxtapositioned to and axially inward of said first ply, in the sidewall region (4) of the tire.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The tire (1) of any of claims 7, 8 and 9 characterized in that said second ply (10) extends substantially from bead to bead through the sidewalls without connecting with the bead portion (3).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 58 words
The tire (1) of claim 1 characterized in that the carcass contains an axially inner first ply, a second ply axially outward from said first ply and a third ply axially outward from said second ply; wherein said insert is juxtapositioned to and interposed between said second and third plies, in the sidewall region (4) of the tire.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The tire (1) of claim 11 characterized in that an additional insert (12) is juxtapositioned to and axially inward of said first ply (10) in the sidewall region (4) of the tire.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 114 words
The tire (1) of any of the preceding claims characterized in that said innermost insert has a Shore A hardness in a range of 65 to 75, a 100 percent modulus in a range of 3.5 to 8 MPa, and E' in a range of 2 to 15 MPa at 60°C and a Tan.Delta at 60°C in a range of 0.03 to 0.1 and said outward insert(s) has Shore A hardness in a range of 70 to 85, a 100 percent modulus in a range of 5 to 10 MPa, and E' in a range of 5 to 20 MPa at 60°C and a Tan.Delta at 60°C in a range of 0.05 to 0.15.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
The tire (1) of any of the preceding claims characterized in that the cords of said innermost ply are of steel, carbon fiber or fiberglass and the cords of said outer ply(ies) are of nylon or rayon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
The tire (1) of claim 14 characterized in that the cords of said innermost ply are brass and/or zinc coated steel and the cords of said outer ply(ies) are of nylon or rayon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 101 words
The tire (1) of claim 1, characterized in that said material (C) is 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid; wherein said carcass contains at least two plies with an insert juxtapositioned to and interposed between each of the plies and an additional insert juxtapositioned to and axially inward of the innermost ply; wherein the cords for the innermost ply are of brass and/or zinc plated steel and the cords for the outermost ply (plies) are of nylon or rayon; and wherein said insert(s) have a maximum thickness about midway between the bead portions (3) and tread (2) in the sidewall region (4) of the tire.

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