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EP0935283A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Silicone polymer insulation film on semiconductor substrate and method for forming the film

Assignee: ASM Japan KK
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Filing: 1999-02-04
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2019-02-04
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Abstract

Abstract A method for forming a silicone polymer insulation film having low relative dielectric constant, high thermal stability and high humidity-resistance on a semiconductor substrate is applied to a plasma CVD apparatus. The first step is directly vaporizing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound expressed by the general formula Si α O β C x H y (α, β, x, and y are integers) and then introducing the vaporized compound to the reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus. The silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound has at most two O-C n H 2n+1 bonds and at least two hydrocarbon radicals bonded to the silicon. The next step is introducing additive gas into the reaction chamber. The residence time of the material gas is lengthened by reducing the total flow of the reaction gas, in such a way as to forme a silicone polymer film having a micropore porous structure with low relative dielectric constant.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuo Matsuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 01:50
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/62; C; C09; C09D; C09D4/00; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/22; C23C16/30; C23C16/40; C23C16/401; H10W; H10W74/00; H10W74/40; H10W74/47; H10W74/476; H10P14/63; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6328; H10P14/6334; H10P14/6336; H10P14/66; H10P14/668; H10P14/6681; H10P14/6684; H10P14/6686; H10P14/69; H10P14/692; H10P14/6921; H10P14/6922; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S257/00; Y10S257/914

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A method for forming a silicone polymer insulation film on a semiconductor substrate by plasma treatment, comprising the steps of: directly vaporizing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound to produce a material gas for silicone polymer, said silicon-containing hydrocarbon having two alkoxy groups or less or having no alkoxy group; introducing the material gas into a reaction chamber for plasma CVD process wherein a semiconductor substrate is placed; introducing an additive gas for controlling plasma reaction into the reaction chamber, said additive gas being selected to provide a predetermined ratio of O:Si in a silicone polymer film when formed; activating plasma polymerization reaction in the reaction chamber where a reaction gas composed of the material gas and the additive gas is present, to form a silicone polymer film having a relative dielectric constant on the semiconductor substrate; and controlling flow of the reaction gas to lengthen residence time of the reaction gas in the reaction chamber until the relative dielectric constant of the silicone polymer film is lower than a predetermined value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the residence time is determined by correlating the relative dielectric constant with the residence time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the alkoxy present in the silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the hydrocarbon present in the silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound has 1 to 3 silicon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound has formula Si α O α-1 R 2α-β+2 (OC n H 2n+1 ) β wherein α is an integer of 1-3, β is 0, 1, or 2, n is an integer of 1-3, and R is C 1-6 hydrocarbon attached to Si.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the additive gas comprises at least either argon (Ar) or Helium (He).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the additive gas comprises either an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent, which agent is used being determined by the ratio of Si:O in the material gas to form a silicone polymer film having predetermined properties.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method according to Claim 7, wherein the additive gas further comprises either an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent, which agent is used being determined by the ratio of Si:O in the material gas to form a silicone polymer film having predetermined properties.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 59 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound is selected from the group consisting of: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently CH 3 , C 2 H 3 , C 2 H 5 , C 3 H 7 or C 6 H 5 , and m and n are integers of 1-6.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the flow of the reaction gas is controlled to render the relative dielectric constant of the silicone polymer film lower than 3.30.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method according to Claim 1, wherein the predetermined value of the residence time of the reaction gas is determined by correlating the residence time of the reaction gas with the relative dielectric constant of the film.

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