Patent CH338727A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
EP0922386A2
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EP
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Controlled release compositions
Assignee: Rohm and Haas Co
•
Filing: 1998-11-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-11-25
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are controlled release compositions containing biologically active compounds incorporated into metal oxide glass having a porous matrix which is prepared by polymerizing one or more metal alkoxide monomers, optionally in the presence of a second metal alkoxide monomer. These compositions may be directly incorporated into the locus to be protected or may be applied to a structure in a coating.
Inventors
- 👤 Tirthankar Ghosh
- 👤 Edwin Hugh Nungesser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:40
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01N; A01N25/00; A01N25/26; C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/16; C09D5/1606; C09D5/1612; C09D5/1625; A01N25/08; A01N43/00; A01N43/72; A01N43/80; A01N55/00; A01N55/02; A01N55/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A controlled release composition comprising one or more biologically
active compounds incorporated into a metal oxide glass having a porous matrix,
wherein: (a) the biologically active compound is selected from the group consisting of
microbicide, marine antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide; and (b) the metal oxide glass is prepared by polymerizing one or more metal
alkoxide monomers of formula (I) (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of
formula (II) (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein: M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, substituted
(C 1 - 12 )alkyl, (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl,
halosubstituted (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl;
m and x are independently 3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; with the proviso that when the biologically active compound is an agricultural
pesticide, at least one metal alkoxide monomer of formula (II) is present where
R 3 or R 4 is not OR 1 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A controlled release composition comprising one or more biologically
active compounds incorporated into a metal oxide glass having a porous matrix,
wherein: (a) the biologically active compound is selected from the group consisting of
microbicide, marine antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide; and (b) the metal oxide glass is prepared by polymerizing one or more metal
alkoxide monomers of formula (I) (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of
formula (II) (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein: M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, substituted
(C 1 - 12 )alkyl, (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl,
halosubstituted (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl;
m and x are independently 3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; with the proviso that when the biologically active compound is an agricultural
pesticide, at least one metal alkoxide monomer of formula (II) is present where
R 3 or R 4 is not OR 1 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
90 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the biologically active compound is
a microbicide or marine antifouling agent selected from the group consisting of:
5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone; 2-methyl-3-isothiazolone; 2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone;
4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone;
4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone; 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl
carbamate; 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane; methylene-bis-thiocyanate;
2-thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole; 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile;
5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide; 3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin;
1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-3-isothiazolone;
3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide; manganese
ethylenebisdithiocarbamate; zinc dimethyl dithiocarbamate; 2-methyl-4-tbutylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine;
2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile;
N,N-dimethyl dichlorophenyl urea; zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate; copper
thiocyanate; 4, 5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone; N-(fluorodichloromethylthio)-phthalimide;
N,N-dimethyl-N'-phenyl-N'-fluorodichloromethylthio-sulfamide;
zinc 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide; tetramethylthiuram disulfide; 2,4,6-trichlorophenylmaleimide;
2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridine; 3-iodo-2-propynyl
butyl carbamate; diiodomethyl p-tolyl sulfone; bis dimethyl dithiocarbamoyl zinc
ethylenebisdithiocarbamate; phenyl (bispyridil) bismuth dichloride;
2-(4-thiazolyl)-benzimidazole; pyridine triphenyl borane; phenylamides;
halopropargyl compounds; and 2-haloalkoxyaryl-3-isothiazolones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the biologically active compound is
a microbicide selected from the group consisting of: 2-methyl-3-isothiazolone;
5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone; 2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone;
4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone;
1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-3-isothiazolone; 3-iodo-2-propynyl
butyl carbamate; and 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the metal alkoxide monomer of
Formula II is selected from the group consisting of: tetramethoxy orthosilicate,
tetraethoxy orthosilicate, methyltriethoxy orthosilicate, methyltrimethoxy
orthosilicate, phenyltriethoxy orthosilicate, octyltriethoxy orthosilicate,
phenyltrimethoxy orthosilicate, dimethyldiethoxy orthosilicate, bis(trimethoxysilyl)methane,
bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane, bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane,
3-butenyltriethoxy silane, methacryloxypropyl triethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyl
trimethoxysilane, triethoxyaluminum, methyldiethoxyaluminum,
triisopropoxyaluminum, tetraethoxyzirconium, methyltriethoxyzirconium, tetra-n-butoxyzirconium,
tetra-t-butoxyzirconium, tetramethoxytin, tetraethoxytin,
tetramethoxyvanadium, tetraethoxyvanadium, tetraethoxytitanium,
tetramethoxytitanium, tetraethoxyiron, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
172 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the biologically active compound is
an agricultural pesticide selected from the group consisting of: dithiocarbamate
derivatives; nitrophenol derivatives; heterocyclic structures; halogenated
fungicides; fungicidal antibiotics; diphenyl sulfone; dodine; methoxyl;
1 -thiocyano-2,4-dinitrobenzene; 1 -phenylthiosemicarbazide; thiophanate-methyl;
cymoxanil; acylalanines; phenylbenzamide; amino acid derivatives;
methoxyacrylates; propamocarb; imazalil; carbendazim; myclobutanil;
fenbuconazole; tridemorph; pyrazophos; fenarimol; fenpiclonil; pyrimethanil;
carboxylic acid derivatives; carbamic acid derivatives; substituted ureas;
substituted triazines; diphenyl ether derivatives; anilides; oxyphenoxy
herbicides; uracils; nitriles; dithiopyr; thiazopyr; acephate; aldicarb; alpha-cypermethrin;
azinphos-methyl; bifenthrin; binapacryl; buprofezin; carbaryl;
carbofuran; cartap; chlorpyrifos; chlorpyrifos methyl; clofentezine; cyfluthrin;
cyhexatin; cypermethrin; cyphenothrin; deltamethrin; demeton; demeton-S-methyl;
demeton-O-methyl; demeton-S; demeton-S-methyl sulfoxid;
demephion-O; demephion-S; dialifor; diazinon; dicofol; dicrotophos;
diflubenzuron; dimethoate; dinocap; endosulfan; endothion; esfenvalerate;
ethiofencarb; ethion; ethoate-methyl; ethoprop; etrimfos; fenamiphos; fenazaflor;
fenbutatin-oxide; fenitrothion; fenoxycarb; fensulfothion; fenthion; fenvalerate;
flucycloxuron; flufenoxuron; fluvalinate; fonofos; fosmethilan; furathiocarb;
hexythiazox; isazophos; isofenphos: isoxathion; methamidophos; methidathion;
methiocarb; methomyl; methyl parathion; mevinphos; mexacarbate;
monocrotophos; nicotine; omethoate; oxamyl; parathion; permethrin; phorate;
phosalone; phosmet; phosphamidon; pirimicarb; pirimiphos-ethyl; profenofos;
promecarb; propargite; pyridaben; resmethrin; rotenone; tebufenozide; temephos;
TEPP; terbufos; thiodicarb; tolclofos-methyl; triazamate; triazophos; and
vamidothion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising an inert material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
245 words
A controlled release composition comprising one or more biologically
active compounds incorporated into an organo-metal oxide glass having a porous
matrix, wherein: the biologically active compound is selected from the group
consisting of microbicide, marine antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide;
and the organo-metal oxide glass is prepared by polymerizing, in the presence of
a hydroxylic compound, one or more metal alkoxide monomers of formula (I): (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of formula
(II): (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein: M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl,
halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, halosubstituted (C 3 -C 10 )alkynyl,
phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl; m and x are
independently 3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; and wherein the hydroxylic compound
is selected from the group consisting of (C 4 - 20 )alkyl alcohols; (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl
alcohols; (C 2 - 20 )glycols; poly(ethylene glycol) alkyl ethers; poly(ethylene glycol)
aralkyl ethers; and poly(ethylene glycol) aryl ethers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
245 words
A controlled release composition comprising one or more biologically
active compounds incorporated into an organo-metal oxide glass having a porous
matrix, wherein: the biologically active compound is selected from the group
consisting of microbicide, marine antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide;
and the organo-metal oxide glass is prepared by polymerizing, in the presence of
a hydroxylic compound, one or more metal alkoxide monomers of formula (I): (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of formula
(II): (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein: M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl,
halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, halosubstituted (C 3 -C 10 )alkynyl,
phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl; m and x are
independently 3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; and wherein the hydroxylic compound
is selected from the group consisting of (C 4 - 20 )alkyl alcohols; (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl
alcohols; (C 2 - 20 )glycols; poly(ethylene glycol) alkyl ethers; poly(ethylene glycol)
aralkyl ethers; and poly(ethylene glycol) aryl ethers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
186 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the biologically active compound is
selected from the group consisting of: 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone;
2-methyl-3-isothiazolone; 2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone;
4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone;
3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate; 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane;
methylene-bis-thiocyanate; 2-thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole;
2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile; 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide;
3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin;
1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-3-isothiazolone;
3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide; dithiocarbamate derivatives; nitrophenol derivatives;
heterocyclic structures; halogenated fungicides; fungicidal antibiotics; diphenyl
sulfone; dodine; methoxyl; 1-thiocyano-2,4-dinitrobenzene; 1-phenylthiosemicarbazide;
thiophanate-methyl; cymoxanil; acylalanines; phenylbenzamide;
amino acid derivatives; methoxyacrylates; propamocarb; imazalil; carbendazim;
myclobutanil; fenbuconazole; tridemorph; pyrazophos; fenarimol; fenpiclonil;
pyrimethanil; carboxylic acid derivatives; carbamic acid derivatives; substituted
ureas; substituted triazines; diphenyl ether derivatives; anilides; oxyphenoxy
herbicides; uracils; nitriles; dithiopyr; thiazopyr; acephate; aldicarb; alpha-cypermethrin;
azinphos-methyl; bifenthrin; binapacryl; buprofezin; carbaryl;
carbofuran; cartap; chlorpyrifos; chlorpyrifos methyl; clofentezine; cyfluthrin;
cyhexatin; cypermethrin; cyphenothrin; deltamethrin; demeton; demeton-S-methyl;
demeton-O-methyl; demeton-S; demeton-S-methyl sulfoxid;
demephion-O; demephion-S; dialifor; diazinon; dicofol; dicrotophos;
diflubenzuron; dimethoate; dinocap; endosulfan; endothion; esfenvalerate;
ethiofencarb; ethion; ethoate-methyl; ethoprop; etrimfos; fenamiphos; fenazaflor;
fenbutatin-oxide; fenitrothion; fenoxycarb; fensulfothion; fenthion; fenvalerate;
flucycloxuron; flufenoxuron; fluvalinate; fonofos; fosmethilan; furathiocarb;
hexythiazox; isazophos; isofenphos; isoxathion; methamidophos; methidathion;
methiocarb; methomyl; methyl parathion; mevinphos; mexacarbate;
monocrotophos; nicotine; omethoate; oxamyl; parathion; permethrin; phorate;
phosalone; phosmet; phosphamidon; pirimicarb; pirimiphos-ethyl; profenofos;
promecarb; propargite; pyridaben; resmethrin; rotenone; tebufenozide; temephos;
TEPP; terbufos; thiodicarb; tolclofos-methyl; triazamate; triazophos; and
vamidothion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the biologically active compound is
a microbicide selected from the group consisting of: 2-methyl-3-isothiazolone;
5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone; 2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone;
4.5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone;
1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-3-isothiazolone; 3-iodo-2-propynyl
butyl carbamate; and 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
236 words
A method of controlling the release of biologically active compounds
comprising the step of incorporating the biologically active compounds in a metal
oxide glass having a porous matrix, wherein: (a) the biologically active compound is selected from the group consisting of
microbicide, marine antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide, and (b) the metal oxide glass is prepared by polymerizing one or more metal
alkoxide monomers of formula (I): (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of
formula (II): (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1-12 )alkyl, substituted
(C 1-12 )alkyl, (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl,
halosubstituted (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl;
m and x are independently 3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; with the provision that when the biologically active compound is an agricultural
pesticide, at least one metal alkoxide monomer of formula (II) is present where
R 3 or R 4 is not OR 1 .
Claim 13
Independent Claim
236 words
A method of controlling the release of biologically active compounds
comprising the step of incorporating the biologically active compounds in a metal
oxide glass having a porous matrix, wherein: (a) the biologically active compound is selected from the group consisting of
microbicide, marine antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide, and (b) the metal oxide glass is prepared by polymerizing one or more metal
alkoxide monomers of formula (I): (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of
formula (II): (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1-12 )alkyl, substituted
(C 1-12 )alkyl, (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl,
halosubstituted (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl;
m and x are independently 3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; with the provision that when the biologically active compound is an agricultural
pesticide, at least one metal alkoxide monomer of formula (II) is present where
R 3 or R 4 is not OR 1 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
186 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the biologically active compound is
selected from the group consisting of 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone;
2-methyl-3-isothiazolone; 2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone;
4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone;
3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate; 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane;
methylene-bis-thiocyanate; 2-thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole;
2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile; 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide;
3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin;
1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-3-isothiazolone;
3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide; dithiocarbamate derivatives; nitrophenol derivatives;
heterocyclic structures; halogenated fungicides; fungicidal antibiotics; diphenyl
sulfone; dodine; methoxyl; 1-thiocyano-2,4-dinitrobenzene; 1-phenylthiosemicarbazide;
thiophanate-methyl; cymoxanil; acylalanines; phenylbenzamide;
amino acid derivatives; methoxyacrylates; propamocarb; imazalil; carbendazim;
myclobutanil; fenbuconazole; tridemorph; pyrazophos; fenarimol; fenpiclonil;
pyrimethanil; carboxylic acid derivatives; carbamic acid derivatives; substituted
ureas; substituted triazines; diphenyl ether derivatives; anilides; oxyphenoxy
herbicides; uracils; nitriles; dithiopyr; thiazopyr; acephate; aldicarb; alphacypermethrin;
azinphos-methyl; bifenthrin; binapacryl; buprofezin; carbaryl;
carbofuran; cartap; chlorpyrifos; chlorpyrifos methyl; clofentezine; cyfluthrin;
cyhexatin; cypermethrin; cyphenothrin; deltamethrin; demeton; demeton-S-methyl;
demeton-O-methyl; demeton-S; demeton-S-methyl sulfoxid;
demephion-O; demephion-S; dialifor; diazinon; dicofol; dicrotophos;
diflubenzuron; dimethoate; dinocap; endosulfan; endothion; esfenvalerate;
ethiofencarb; ethion; ethoate-methyl; ethoprop; etrimfos; fenamiphos; fenazaflor;
fenbutatin-oxide; fenitrothion; fenoxycarb; fensulfothion; fenthion; fenvalerate;
flucycloxuron; flufenoxuron; fluvalinate; fonofos; fosmethilan; furathiocarb;
hexythiazox; isazophos; isofenphos; isoxathion; methamidophos; methidathion;
methiocarb; methomyl; methyl parathion; mevinphos; mexacarbate;
monocrotophos; nicotine; omethoate; oxamyl; parathion; permethrin; phorate;
phosalone; phosmet; phosphamidon; pirimicarb; pirimiphos-ethyl; profenofos;
promecarb; propargite; pyridaben; resmethrin; rotenone; tebufenozide; temephos;
TEPP; terbufos; thiodicarb; tolclofos-methyl; triazamate; triazophos; and
vamidothion.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of controlling the release of biologically active compounds
comprising the step of incorporating the biologically active compounds in an
organo-metal oxide glass having a porous matrix, wherein: the biologically
active compound is selected from the group consisting of microbicide, marine
antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide; and the organo-metal oxide glass is
prepared by polymerizing, in the presence of a hydroxylic compound, one or more
metal alkoxide monomers of formula (I): (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of formula
(II): (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, (C 2 -
C 10 )alkenyl, halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, halosubstituted (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl,
phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl; m and x are independently
3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; and wherein the hydroxylic compound is selected
from the group consisting of (C 4 - 20 )alkyl alcohols; (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl alcohols: (C 2 - 20 )glycols; poly(ethylene glycol) alkyl ethers; poly(ethylene glycol) aralkyl ethers;
and poly(ethylene glycol) aryl ethers.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of controlling the release of biologically active compounds
comprising the step of incorporating the biologically active compounds in an
organo-metal oxide glass having a porous matrix, wherein: the biologically
active compound is selected from the group consisting of microbicide, marine
antifouling agent, and agricultural pesticide; and the organo-metal oxide glass is
prepared by polymerizing, in the presence of a hydroxylic compound, one or more
metal alkoxide monomers of formula (I): (R 2 ) n M 1 +m (OR 1 ) 3 optionally in the presence of one or more metal alkoxide monomers of formula
(II): (R 5 ) y R 4 R 3 M 2 +x OR 1 wherein M 1 and M 2 are independently selected from silicon, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, tin, vanadium, and iron; R 1 = (C 1 - 4 )alkyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from OR 1 , (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, substituted (C 1 - 12 )alkyl, (C 2 -
C 10 )alkenyl, halosubstituted (C 2 - 10 )alkenyl, (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl, halosubstituted (C 3 - 10 )alkynyl,
phenyl, substituted phenyl, (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl; m and x are independently
3 or 4; n = m-3; and y = x-3; and wherein the hydroxylic compound is selected
from the group consisting of (C 4 - 20 )alkyl alcohols; (C 7 - 10 )aralkyl alcohols: (C 2 - 20 )glycols; poly(ethylene glycol) alkyl ethers; poly(ethylene glycol) aralkyl ethers;
and poly(ethylene glycol) aryl ethers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
185 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the biologically active compound is
selected from the group consisting of: 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone;
2-methyl-3-isothiazolone; 2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3-isothiazolone;
4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone; 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-3-isothiazolone;
3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate; 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane;
methylene-bis-thiocyanate: 2-thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole;
2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile; 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide;
3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin;
1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-3-isothiazulone;
3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide; dithiocarbamate derivatives; nitrophenol derivatives;
heterocyclic structures; halogenated fungicides; fungicidal antibiotics; diphenyl
sulfone; dodine; methoxyl; 1-thiocyano-2,4-dinitrobenzene; 1-phenylthiosemicarbazide;
thiophanate-methyl; cymoxanil; acylalanines; phenylbenzamide;
amino acid derivatives; methoxyacrylates; propamocarb; imazalil; carbendazim;
myclobutanil; fenbuconazole; tridemorph; pyrazophos; fenarimol; fenpiclonil;
pyrimethanil; carboxylic acid derivatives; carbamic acid derivatives; substituted
ureas; substituted triazines; diphenyl ether derivatives; anilides; oxyphenoxyherbicides;
uracils; nitriles; dithiopyr; thiazopyr; acephate; aldicarb; alphacypermethrin;
azinphos-methyl; bifenthrin; binapacryl; buprofezin; carbaryl;
carbofuran; cartap; chlorpyrifos; chlorpyrifos methyl; clofentezine; cyfluthrin;
cyhexatin; cypermethrin; cyphenothrin; deltamethrin; demeton; demeton-S-methyl;
demeton-O-methyl; demeton-S; demeton-S-methyl sulfoxid;
demephion-O; demephion-S; dialifor; diazinon; dicofol; dicrotophos;
diflubenzuron; dimethoate; dinocap; endosulfan; endothion; esfenvalerate;
ethiofencarb; ethion; ethoate-methyl; ethoprop; etrimfos; fenamiphos; fenazaflor;
fenbutatin-oxide; fenitrothion; fenoxycarb; fensulfothion; fenthion; fenvalerate;
flucycloxuron; flufenoxuron; fluvalinate; fonofos; fosmethilan; furathiocarb;
hexythiazox; isazophos; isofenphos; isoxathion; methamidophos; methidathion;
methiocarb; methomyl; methyl parathion; mevinphos; mexacarbate;
monocrotophos; nicotine; omethoate; oxamyl; parathion; permethrin; phorate:
phosalone; phosmet; phosphamidon; pirimicarb; pirimiphos-ethyl; profenofos;
promecarb; propargite; pyridaben; resmethrin; rotenone; tebufenozide; temephos;
TEPP; terbufos; thiodicarb; tolclofos-methyl; triazamate; triazophos; and
vamidothion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method of controlling or inhibiting the growth of pests at a locus
comprising introducing into or onto the locus to be protected an effective amount
of the compositions of claim 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method of controlling or inhibiting the growth of pests at a locus
comprising introducing into or onto the locus to be protected an affective amount
of the compositions of claim 7.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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