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EP0916394A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacturing modified particles and manufacturing device therefor

Assignee: Sharp Corp
•
Filing: 1998-11-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract Particles containing a monomer A are exposed to a super-saturated vapor of a monomer B which differs from and is polymerizable with monomer A, thereby condensing monomer B on the surface of the particles. Polymerization of monomer A and monomer B simply and rapidly produces spherical modified particles of uniform diameter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyofumi Morimoto
  • 👤 Takahiro Horiuchi
  • 👤 Shigeaki Tasaka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:26
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/60; B01; B01J; B01J2/00; B01J2/006; C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/30; C08G18/32; C08G18/3225; C08G18/3228; C08G69/00; C08G69/48

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 76 words
A method of manufacturing modified particles which comprises exposing particles to a super-saturated atmosphere of a modifying agent for modifying surface properties of the particles, and condensing the modifying agent on the surface of the particles, wherein: the particles include a monomer A; the modifying agent comprises a monomer B, which differs from and is polymerizable with monomer A; and monomer A is caused to polymerize with monomer B condensed on the surface of the particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 1, further comprising the preliminary step of exposing core particles to a super-saturated atmosphere of monomer A and thereby causing monomer A to condense on the surface of the core particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the particles are of monomer A alone.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 101 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the steps of: exposing particles including the polymer of monomers A and B to a super-saturated vapor of a monomer C thereby causing monomer C to condense on the surface of the particles; and exposing the particles with monomer C condensed on the surface thereof, to a super-saturated vapor of a monomer D which differs from and is polymerizable with monomer C, thereby causing monomer D to condense on the surface of the particles, and causing polymerization between monomers C and D on the surface of the particles.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 21 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after polymerization, impurities contained in the particles are eliminated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein impurities are eliminated by dissolution in water.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 22 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein monomers A and B co-polymerize to form a cross-linked structure.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 53 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein one of monomers A and B includes a compound having at least two amino or imino groups, and the other includes a compound having at least two haloformyl groups, at least two carboxylic anhydride groups or at least two aldehyde groups.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 28 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein one of monomer A and B includes a compound having two or more sulfonyl halide groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 57 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein the other of monomers A and B includes a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, two or more mercapto groups, or two or more primary and/or secondary amino groups, or at least one each of two or more substituents selected from hydroxyl, mercapto, primary amino and secondary amino groups.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 63 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein one of monomers A and B is a compound Z having as functional groups two or more halogenated acyl groups, and the other is a compound Y having as functional groups two or more hydroxyl groups, two or more mercapto groups or at least one hydroxyl group and one mercapto group.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 82 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein one of monomers A and B is a compound X having as functional groups at least two isocyanate groups or at least two isothiocyanate groups, and the other is a compound Y having as functional groups two or more hydroxyl groups, two or more mercapto groups, two or more primary and/or secondary amino groups, or at least two functional groups selected from hydroxyl, mercapto, primary amino and secondary amino groups.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 26 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the step of polymerizing monomers A and B is repeated a plurality of times.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 13, wherein different respective monomers are polymerized for at least two of the plurality of repetitions.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 23 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the particles are of a mixture of two or more substances.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 16 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the particles are liquid.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 27 words
A method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein of the monomers A and B, at least monomer B is liquid at room temperature.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 105 words
A device for manufacturing modified particles, comprising: a particle introducing section (4, 24), into which particles containing a monomer A are admitted; a condensing section (2, 26), in which is formed a super-saturated vapor of a monomer B differing from and polymerizable with monomer A; and a mixing section (2, 22), which exposes the particles admitted through the particle introducing section (4, 24) to the super-saturated vapor of the monomer B in the condensing section (2, 26), thereby to cause monomer B to condense on the surface of the particles, and to cause polymerization between monomers A and B on the surface of the particles.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
A device according to claim 18, further comprising an impurity eliminating section (50), which eliminates impurities contained in particles discharged from the mixing section (2, 22).

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