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EP0884873A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Internet protocol relay network

Assignee: AT&T Inc
•
Filing: 1998-05-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-05-12
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Abstract

Abstract An internetwork relay system and method for transmitting IP traffic including an edge and a core. The edge includes an ingress and egress routers and the core includes a switch network. The ingress router communicates with and receives an IP packet from a source network. The ingress router attaches to each IP packet, a globally unique label which is used to forward the IP packet across the network. The relay switch network communicates with the ingress router, receives the IP packet from the ingress router and forwards the IP packet along its transmission path based on destination information included in its attached label. The egress router receives the IP packet from the switch network and forwards it to a destination network. Once received, the destination network forwards the IP packet to its intended destination.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seyhan Civanlar
  • 👤 Vikram R. Saksena

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L45/00; H04L12/00; H04L12/28; H04L12/46; H04L12/4604; H04L12/4608; H04L67/00; H04L67/50; H04L67/56; H04L67/563; H04L69/00; H04L69/22; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/04; H04Q11/0428; H04Q11/0478; H04L12/54; H04L12/56; H04L12/5601; H04L2012/5638; H04L2012/5665; H04L2012/5667; H04L2012/5668

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
An internetwork relay system for transmission of internet protocol traffic along a transmission path in a network from a source to a destination, said system comprising: an ingress router communicating with said source and receiving said datagram from said source; a globally unique label identifying said destination used to forward said datagram across said network, said label attached to said datagram at said ingress router; a relay switch network communicating with said ingress router and receiving said datagram therefrom based on information included in said label, said switch network forwarding said datagram along said transmission path based on information included in said label; and an egress router receiving said datagram from said relay switch network and forwarding said datagram to said destination based on information included in said label.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 46 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 1 wherein said relay switch network includes a plurality of relay switches, said switch network forwarding said datagram from said ingress router to said egress router such that said egress router is one router hop away from said ingress router.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 2 wherein said label attached to said datagram is processed as read-only by each of said switches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 75 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 2 wherein each of said switches includes a forwarding table stored in a memory device, said forwarding table including routing information corresponding to said destination of said datagram, each of said switches reading said label, matching said destination information included in said label with said routing information contained in said forwarding table and forwarding said datagram along said transmission path toward said egress router based on said routing information.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 1 wherein said ingress router includes a routing table stored in a memory containing said destination information and identification information corresponding to said egress router.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 2 wherein one of said switches within said relay switch relay network communicating with said egress router along said datagram transmission path is an egress switch, said ingress router including a routing table stored in a memory device containing identification information corresponding to said egress switch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 2 wherein said ingress router includes a forwarding table stored in a memory device containing identification information corresponding to said egress router.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 2 wherein said ingress router includes a forwarding table stored in a memory device containing identification information corresponding to a port on said egress switch that communicates with said egress router.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The internetwork relay system of claim 2 wherein said ingress router includes a forwarding table stored in a memory device containing identification information corresponding to said egress switch.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 137 words
A method for transmitting Internet Protocol (IP) packets across a relay network, said packets originating from a source and forwarded to a destination, said method comprising the steps of: receiving said IP packet from said source; forwarding said IP packet from said source to an ingress router based on address information included in said IP packet; parsing out said IP packet at said ingress router in order to read the address of said destination; appending a unique label to said IP packet at said ingress router, said label including identification information related to the address of said destination; forwarding said IP packet from said ingress router to a switching network; and forwarding said IP packet from said switching network to an egress router such that said ingress router is one router hop away from said egress router.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of removing said label from said IP packet at said egress router.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of reassembling said IP packet at said egress router.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of forwarding said IP packet from said egress router to said destination.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said ingress router includes a routing table stored in a memory device, said routing table including address information corresponding to said egress router.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said ingress router includes a routing table stored in a memory device, said routing table including address information for said switching network corresponding to said destination address.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said routing table further includes identification information associated with a port of said switch network communicating with said egress router.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said ingress router includes a forwarding table stored in a memory device, said forwarding table including address information related to said information corresponding to said destination address, said method further comprising the step of mapping said destination address to said address information corresponding to said egress router.

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