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EP0856907A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aperture-coupled planar inverted-F antenna

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1998-01-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract An aperture-coupled planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) (30) includes a radiating patch (38) formed on one side of a ground plane (34) and separated therefrom by a first dielectric which may be air, foam or another suitable material. A shorting strip (40) connects a side of the radiating patch (38) to the ground plane (34) at a point corresponding to a dominant mode null. such that the size of the radiating patch may be reduced by a factor of two. A microstrip feedline (44) is arranged on an opposite side of the ground plane (34) and separated therefrom by a second dielectric which may be part of a substrate formed of printed wiring board material. Signals are coupled between the microstrip feedline and the radiating patch via an aperture (42) formed in the ground plane (34). The use of aperture coupling avoids the excessive cost associated with conventional TEM transmission line or coaxial feeds, while providing improved manufacturability and ease of integration relative to PIFAs with conventional feeds. Moreover, the aperture coupling provides improved tuning flexibility. For example, a portion of the microstrip feedline may be used as a tuning stub to provide impedance matching on the feedline.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stelios Papatheodorou

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:44
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q9/00; H01Q9/04; H01Q9/0407; H01Q9/045; H01Q9/0457; H01Q9/0421

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
An antenna comprising: a ground plane having an aperture formed therein; a radiating patch formed on one side of the ground plane and separated therefrom by a first dielectric; a feedline arranged on an opposite side of the ground plane and separated therefrom by a second dielectric, such that signals are coupled between the feedline and the radiating patch via the aperture; and a shorting strip connecting a side of the radiating patch to the ground plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 31 words
The anetenna of claim 1 wherein the shorting strip is connected to the side of the radiating patch at a position selected to provide a desired performance characteristic for the antenna.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The antenna of claim 1 wherein the feedline includes a first portion and a second portion arranged such that an impedance seen from the feedline referenced at the aperture includes a series combination of an equivalent impedance representing the combined effect of the aperture and radiating patch, and an impedance of the second portion of the feedline.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The antenna of claim 3 wherein the second portion of the feedline serves as a tuning stub to provide impedance matching on the feedline.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The antenna of claim 3 wherein the aperture is configured such that a real part of the equivalent impedance of the aperture and radiating patch is substantially equivalent to a characteristic impedance of the feedline
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The antenna of claim 3 wherein the second portion of the feedline is configured such that the impedance of the second portion of the feedline offsets an imaginary part of the equivalent impedance of the aperture and radiating patch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 105 words
A signal directing method for use in an antenna, the method comprising the steps of: arranging a radiating patch of the antenna on one side of a ground plane having an aperture formed therein, such that the radiating patch is separated from the ground plane by a first dielectric; arranging a feedline on an opposite side of the ground plane such that the feedline is separated from the ground plane by a second dielectric and signals may be coupled between the feedline and the radiating patch via the aperture; and connecting a side of the radiating patch to the ground plane via a shorting strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the radiating patch is a rectangular patch, and the step of connecting a side of the radiating patch to the ground plane via a shorting strip further includes the step of positioning the shorting strip to provide a desired performance characteristic for the antenna.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the step of arranging a feedline further includes arranging the feedline such that an impedance seen from the feedline referenced at the aperture includes a series combination of an equivalent impedance representing the combined effect of the aperture and radiating patch, and an impedance of the second portion of the feedline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 9 further including the step of using the second portion of the feedline as a tuning stub to provide impedance matching on the feedline.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 9 further including the step of configuring the aperture such that a real part of the equivalent impedance of the aperture and radiating patch is substantially equivalent to a characteristic impedance of the feedline.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 9 further including the step of configuring the second portion of the feedline such that the impedance of the second portion of the feedline offsets an imaginary part of the equivalent impedance of the aperture and radiating patch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

WO1997044856A1 Cited

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