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EP0843383A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High density connector having a ball type of contact surface

Assignee: FCI SA
•
Filing: 1997-11-12
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Granted: —
•
Expires: 2017-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical connector (1) for use with a circuit substrate has a spacer member (10) and a plurality of elongated conductors (8). The conductors are fitted into passages (25) on the spacer member (10). A tail end of each conductor terminates in a well (11) on a surface of the spacer member that facilitates the attachment of the electrical connector to the substrate. The passages in the spacer member hold the conductor tail ends in alignment while providing a clearance around the conductors to accommodate the effects of thermal expansion and contraction. Solder paste (19) from the well (11) with or without a preformed solder ball (12) is coalesced into a spherical shaped conductive body at least partially extending outside said well for connection between the conductors and the circuit substrate. A spherical shaped conductor body is fused to the end of the conductors (8)

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley W. Olson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:04
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R12/00; H01R12/50; H01R12/51; H01R12/55; H01R12/57; H01R12/70; H01R12/71; H01R12/72; H01R12/721; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/30; H05K3/32; H05K3/34; H05K3/341; H05K3/3431; H05K3/3436; H01R12/722; H01R12/725; H01R13/00; H01R13/46; H01R13/516; H01R13/518; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/09; H05K2201/09009; H05K2201/09036; H05K2201/10; H05K2201/10007; H05K2201/10189; H05K2201/10227; H05K2201/10424; H05K2201/10431; H05K2201/10568; H05K2201/20; H05K2201/2036; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/04; H05K2203/041; H05K3/3421; H05K3/3426; H05K3/3465; H05K3/3485; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P70/00; Y02P70/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
An electrical connector for use in forming an electrical connection between a contact portion of an electronic component and a contact portion of a circuit substrate, the electrical connector comprising: a connector body; a plurality of electrical contacts disposed on the connector body and arranged to electrically mate with the contact portion of the electronic component; a spacer member forming a mounting interface for mounting of the connector on the circuit substrate, the member having a plurality of passages therethrough; a plurality of elongated conductors disposed on the connector body and arranged to form an electrical connection with the circuit substrate, each elongated conductor being in electrical communication with a corresponding one of said plurality of electrical contacts, each one of said plurality of elongated conductors having a tail end that is unattachedly disposed within a corresponding one of said passages of said spacer member; and a plurality of substrate contact members each having a curvilinear substrate contact surface connected on the tail end of a corresponding one of said elongated conductors such that an electrical connection between said elongated conductors and said contact portion of the circuit substrate is selectively accommodated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 30 words
The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the substrate contact members are solder balls, and said passages have a cross-section area larger than a cross-section area of said elongated conductors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of wells disposed on said mounting interface of said spacer member, each of said plurality of wells being in communication with one of said plurality of said passages.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein the wells have sides with side dimensions and the substrate contact members have cross dimensions and the cross dimensions are less the side dimensions so that the substrate contact members are spaced from the sides of the wells to provide a clearance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 4, wherein each substrate contact member is fused to one tail end of said elongated conductors to form a spherical body which extends partially outside of said well.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 1, wherein said wells are elongated in one direction and the direction of elongation of the wells is substantially aligned with a length of said spacer member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 1, wherein the substrate contact members are coplanar within a range of 0.1 to 0.2 millimeters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 1, wherein one substrate contact member is fused to one tail end of the elongated conductors in a substantially spherical shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 1, wherein said elongated conductors are passivated such that said substrate contact members can attach on a single surface thereof..
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 141 words
An electrical connector for use in forming an electrical connection with a circuit substrate, the electrical connector comprising: a spacer member, having a planar surface forming an interface surface with the circuit substrate and having a plurality of wells disposed on said interface surface, each well having a corresponding passage extending from a bottom of the well through said spacer member, said wells having sides forming an opening; a plurality of elongated conductors each having a tail end wherein each elongated conductor is disposed within a selected one of said passages such that said tail ends terminate in said corresponding wells within a predefined range of said planar surface; and an electrically conductive material fused on said corresponding tail end of said plurality of elongated conductors, said conductive material having a spherical shaped body which extends partially outside said well opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The electrical connector of claim 10, wherein said conductive material has a melting temperature lower than the melting temperature of said elongated conductor for fusibly joining said elongated conductor with the circuit substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 11, wherein said electrically conductive material is solder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 229 words
An electrical connector for use in forming an electrical connection between a first electrical element having an electrical contact portion and a second electrical element having an electrical contact portion, the electrical connector comprising: a connector body; a first electrical contact disposed within said body, said first electrical contact comprising an electrically conductive surface for mating with the electrical contact portion of the first electrical element such that an electrical connection can be selectively formed between said first electrical contact and the first electrical element; a spacer member comprising a planar surface and a well disposed within the planar surface of said spacer member and a passage connecting said well with a second surface of said spacer member; a second electrical contact comprising a shaped body of an electrically conductive material having an outer surface for joining said electrical connector with the electrical contact portion of the second electrical element; an elongated conductor having a tail end, said elongated conductor being in electrical communication between said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact, said connector body and said spacer member being separated along a length of said elongated conductor, said elongated conductor tail end being disposed within said passage of said spacer member and terminating in said well within a predefined range of said planar surface, wherein said tail end is fusibly joined with said electrically conductive material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 13, wherein said shaped body of electrically conductive material extends partially outside said well.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 13, wherein said elongated conductor comprises a bend of about ninety degrees so that said first electrical contact is disposed angularly with respect to said second electrical contact.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 13, wherein said passage comprises a substantially rectangular cross-section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 45 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 13, wherein said passage comprises a cross-section with an area larger than the cross-sectional area of said elongated conductor such that clearance is provided between the sides of the electrical conductor and the side walls of the passage.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
The electrical connector as recited in claim 13, wherein a portion of said elongated conductor proximate said tail end is passivated to prevent solder wicking.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 149 words
An electrical element for performing a predefined electrical function for use with a circuit substrate, the electrical element comprising: a spacer member having a planar surface for mounting on the circuit substrate, a well with a bottom disposed within said planar surface and a passage disposed through said spacer member proximate the bottom of said well; an elongated conductor for providing an electrical current flow between said electrical element and said circuit substrate, said elongated conductor having a tail portion within and laterally movable in the passage and an end of said tail portion that terminates within said well above said bottom and within a predefined range of the planar surface of said spacer member; and, a conductive material fused to the end of said tail portion for being selectively fused to said circuit substrate thereby forming an electrical current path between said elongated conductor and said circuit substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The electrical element as in claim 19, wherein the elongated conductor comprises a plurality of conductors forming a linear array.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The electrical element as in claim 19, wherein the element comprises an edge card connector.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 53 words
An electrical component comprising: an insulative body; an elongated conductive element mounted on and extending from the body, the element having a side surface and an end surface transverse to the side surface; a fusible member fixed only on the end surface by a butt joint between the member and the end surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrical component as in claim 22, wherein the member is a solder ball having a cross-sectional area greater than the cross-sectional area of the end surface.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electrical component as in claim 22, wherein the component comprises an electrical connector.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 157 words
A method for forming a substrate contact on an electrical element, wherein the electrical element comprises a mounting surface and an elongated conductor, said elongated conductor providing an electrical current flow path between said electrical element and a circuit substrate, the method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a well in the mounting surface of the electrical element; (b) inserting a tail end of the elongated conductor into a portion of said electrical element such that the tail end of the elongated conductor occupies a portion of said well and terminates within a predefined range of the mounting surface; (c) filling said well with an amount of solder paste; (d) placing a conductive body in said paste; (e) melting said solder paste such that the conductive body fuses to said tail end of said elongated conductor and said body coalesces with molten solder paste to form a spherical body wich at least partially extends outside said well.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method for forming a conductive body on an electrical element as recited in claim 25 further comprising the step of treating a portion of the tail end such that molten solder paste will not attach to the treated portion.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 151 words
A method of forming a fusible material to a tail end of an elongated conductor in an electrical connector for use with an electronic component and a substrate circuit wherein the electrical connector includes a substrate mounting surface and the elongated conductor provides an electrical current flow path between the electronic component and the circuit substrate comprising steps of: (a) forming a well within said mounting surface; (b) inserting the tail end of the conductor into the electrical connector within a predefined range of the mounting surface such that a portion of the tail end is exposed within said well; (c) filling in and over said well with a predetermined amount of the fusible material in the form of a paste; (d) heating said paste to at least a first melting point such that said paste coalesces into a ball and said ball fuses to said tail end of said conductor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of forming a body of fusible material in an electrical connector as recited in claim 27 further comprising the step of treating a portion of the tail end such that the fused material formed from the paste will not attach to the treated portion so that said ball is at least partially outside said well.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of forming a body of fusible material in an electrical connector as recited in claim 28 wherein the treating step comprises at least one of passivating said tail end portion and coating said tail end portion with a oleophobic-hydrophobic fluoropolymer and coating said well with an anti-migration solution.

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