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EP0827333A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for creating a continuous tone image from a halftone image

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1997-08-21
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2017-08-21
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Abstract

Abstract A universal halftone image unscreening method includes: 1) decomposing (S110) the halftone image into a plurality of subband image levels, where each subband image level includes a plurality of subband images; 2) selectively filtering (S130) the plurality of subband images of each subband image level; and 3) recomposing (S140) the plurality of filtered subband images into a continuous tone image. The continuous tone image can then be further filtered to enhance its appearance. The subband images are preferably formed using the discrete wavelet transform, but can be formed using any known transform. The subband images are selectively filtered using a non-edge areas noise attenuating filter and a plurality of oriented filters. The halftone image is preferably decomposed using an N-stage halftone image decomposer, wherein each of the N decomposer stages comprises a set of low-pass and high-pass filters. Similarly, the continuous tone image is preferably recomposed using an N-stage continuous tone image recomposer, wherein each of the N recomposer stages comprises a set of low-pass and high-pass filters. The universal halftone unscreening method and apparatus are able to unscreen any halftone image to form the continuous tone image without needing any information about the halftone image halftoning process, and are able to unscreen both original, electronically stored, halftone image data and printed halftone images which have been scanned to generated the electronic image data.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ricardo L. Dequeiroz
  • 👤 Jiebo Luo
  • 👤 Zhigang Fan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:27
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/40075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
A method for creating a continuous tone image(Figs. 23 and 24) from a halftone image (Figs. 1 and 2), comprising: decomposing (S110) the halftone image into a plurality of subband images; selectively removing (S130) at least one of noise and patterns from the plurality of subband images; and recomposing the plurality of subband images into the continuous tone image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method for creating the continuous tone image from the halftone image as claimed in claim 1, further comprising filtering (S160) the continuous tone image using a non-linear, edge-preserving filter to form an enhanced continuous tone image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
A method for creating the continuous tone image from the halftone image as claimed in claim 2, wherein the continuous tone image filtering step comprises non-linearly filtering the continuous tone image using spatial smoothness constraints modeled using a Huber Markov random field; or comprises non-linearly filtering the continuous tone image using an edge-preserving filter.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 98 words
A method for creating the continuous tone image from the halftone image as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the halftone decomposing step comprises decomposing the halftone image into a plurality of different frequency subband images based on a discrete wavelet transform; or comprises: decomposing the halftone image into a plurality of different first level frequency subband images; decomposing one of the plurality of first level subband images into a plurality of second level different frequency subband images; and repeating the subband image decomposing step for at least the plurality of second level subband images.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 52 words
A method for creating the continuous tone image from the halftone image as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the selectively removing step comprises: attenuating noise from non-edge areas of each of the plurality of subband images; and oriented filtering of each of the plurality of noise-attenuated subband images.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 80 words
A method for creating the continuous tone image from the halftone image as claimed in claim 5, wherein the noise-attenuating step comprises clipping the magnitudes of the pixels of high frequency subband images; or wherein the noise-attenuating step comprises: weighting magnitudes of coefficients for a parent subband image for each high frequency subband image; and clipping magnitudes of coefficients of the high frequency subband images to at most the weighted magnitudes of the coefficients of the corresponding parent subband image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 147 words
A method for creating the continuous tone image from the halftone image as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the oriented filtering step comprises applying a one-dimensional low-pass filter along an orientation of each subband image; or wherein oriented filtering step comprises applying one of a plurality of oriented filters to each of the subband images, the plurality of oriented filters comprising a horizontal low-pass filter, a vertical low-pass filter and a X-shaped low-pass filter; or wherein the oriented filtering step comprises: applying a horizontal low-pass filter to vertical subband images; applying a vertical low-pass filter to horizontal subband images; and applying a X-shaped low-pass filter to diagonal subband images; or wherein the oriented filtering step comprises adapting the oriented filtering to a resolution of the subband images; or wherein the oriented filtering step further comprises selecting appropriate filters based on estimates of the screen parameters.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 66 words
An apparatus for converting a halftone image (Figs. 1,2) into a continuous tone image (Figs. 2, 3, 24), comprising: decomposing means (140) for decomposing the halftone image into a plurality of subband images; means for selectively removing at least one of noise and patterns from the plurality of subband images; and recomposing means (160) for recomposing the plurality of subband images into the continuous tone image.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 29 words
An apparatus for converting a halftone image into a continuous tone image, comprising: an N-stage halftone image decomposer; a subband noise/pattern filter system; and an N-stage subband image recomposer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 88 words
An apparatus for converting a halftone image into a continuous tone image as claimed in claim 9, wherein the N-stage halftone image decomposer comprises: a halftone image to subband image decomposer; and at least one subband image to subband image decomposer; and/or wherein the N-stage subband image recomposer comprises: at least one subband image to subband image recomposer; and a subband image to continuous tone image recomposer; and/or wherein the subband noise/pattern filter system comprises: a non-edge area noise attenuating filter; and a subband image oriented filter system.

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