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EP0822682A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for the frequency correction of multicarrier signals and related apparatus

Assignee: Deutsche Thomson Brandt GmbH
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Filing: 1996-07-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2016-07-05
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Abstract

Abstract Various methods for terrestrial transmission of digital broadcast signals as DVB, HDTV-T and DAB signals are known. One of these methods is the OFDM method, where the transmitted signal includes a multiplicity of modulated carriers. These carriers are separated in the receiver by means of a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). Before being transposed in the frequency domain by the FFT, the analog signal must be sampled. For this purpose a local oscillator controls the timing in front of the FFT. Oscillator imperfections like jitter and frequency offsets can degrade the accuracy of the sampling operation and therefore introduce intercarrier interferences after the FFT. A feedback loop combining the AFC and CPEE process has been designed in order to correct frequency deviations and to reduce jitter of the signal without introducing signicant phase noise.

Inventors

  • 👤 Otto Klank
  • 👤 Dominique Madeleine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/26; H04L27/2601; H04L27/2647; H04L27/2655; H04L27/2668; H04L27/2673; H04L27/2675; H04L27/2657; H04L27/2659; H04L27/266; H04L5/00; H04L5/02; H04L5/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
Method for the frequency correction of multicarrier signals, characterized in that in a feedback control loop a first (AFC) and a second (CPEE) process for estimation and/or correction of the carrier frequency deviation is performed, wherein the first process (AFC) treats frequency deviations in the order of several carrier spacings and the second process (CPEE) treats frequency deviations in the order of a fraction of the carrier spacing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 29 words
Method according to claim 1, characterized in that between the first (AFC) and second (CPEE) process is switched over in dependance of a threshold value (α f s ).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first (AFC) and second (CPEE) process are performed after separation of the various carriers of the multicarrier signal and the results are used to correct the baseband signal in front of the carrier separation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 84 words
Method according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the feedback control loop performs the following steps: when the first process (AFC) is switched on, the second process(CPEE) is switched off during a whole block (B1); during the following block (B2) it is switched between the first process(AFC) and the second process(CPEE); at the end of that block (B2) the second process (CPEE) is reinitialized; after reinitialization the second process (CPEE) is switched on and the first process(AFC) is switched off.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
Method according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the multicarrier signal is an OFDM signal comprising CAZAC-Sequences, M-Sequences and pilot cells, and in the first process (AFC) CAZAC-Sequences and M-Sequences are investigated, which are distributed in the reference symbols of the OFDM signal, and in the the second process (CPEE) the frequency deviation is estimated by averaging the phase variation over the pilot cells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
Apparatus for the frequency correction of multicarrier signals, characterized in that a feedback control loop comprises a first (AFC) and a second (CPEE) unit for estimation and/or correction of the carrier frequency deviation in the first unit (AFC) treats frequency deviations in the order of several carrier spacings and the second unit (CPEE) treats frequency deviations in the order of a fraction of the carrier spacing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 92 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the feddback control loop further comprises: a multiplier (M) for modulation of the multicarrier signal; a Fast Fourier Transformation unit (FFT) for separation of the various carriers of the multicarrier signal, whereby the signal of the separated carriers is supplied to the first (AFC) and second (CPEE) unit for estimation and/or correction of the carrier frequency deviation; a local oscillator (DCO), the output of which depends on the result of said first (AFC) and second (CPEE) unit and is fed to the multiplier (M).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0441730A1 Cited
EP0656706A2 Cited

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