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EP0793356A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transceiver with switchable frequency band and bandwidth

Assignee: Nokia Oyj
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Filing: 1997-01-31
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2017-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a transceiver, which in the FDD mode of operation receives at a first frequency (F1) and transmits at a second frequency (F2); and in the TDD mode of operation receives and transmits at a third frequency (F3); and which incorporates in the receiving branch at least a first mixer (2) for forming a first intermediate frequency (IF1) from the received frequency (F1, F3) and the first local oscillator frequency (LO1); and a second mixer (7) for forming a second intermediate frequency (1F2) from the first intermediate frequency (IF1) and the second local oscillator frequency (LO2) and in the transmission branch at least: a modulator (15) for modulating the signals to be transmitted (TXI, TXQ) to the third intermediate frequency (IF3); a third mixer (16) for forming the transmission frequency (F2, F3) from the third intermediate frequency (IF3) and the fourth local oscillator frequency (LO4), first synthesizer means (17) for forming equally high first and fourth local oscillator frequencies (LO1, LO4); and second synthesizer means (12) and a frequency multiplier or divider (14a) and switching means (13) for forming and switching a fourth frequency (FS) and its M times multiple (M*FS) according to the invention, so that the fourth frequency (FS) is the absolute value of the difference between the reception frequency (F1) and the transmission frequency (F2) of the FDD mode of operation divided by (M-1), whereby in the FDD mode of operation the fourth frequency (FS) is switched as the third local oscillator frequency (LO3) and its said multiple (M*FS) as the second local oscillator frequency (LO2), if the reception frequency (F1) of the FDD mode of operation is higher than the transmission frequency (F2), and the fourth frequency (FS) is switched as the second local oscillator frequency (LO2), and its said multiple (M*FS) as the third local oscillator frequency (LO3), if the reception frequency (F1) of the FDD mode of operation is lower than the transmission frequency (F2), and in the TDD mode of operation either a fourth frequency (FS) or its said multiple (M*FS) is switched as both the second local oscillator frequency (LO2) and the third local oscillator frequency (LO3).

Inventors

  • 👤 Kari Lehtinen
  • 👤 Mikko Pesola

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/005; H04B1/38; H04B1/40; H04B1/403; H04B1/406

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 385 words
A transceiver, which in the FDD mode of operation receives at a first frequency (F1) in the first frequency band and transmits at a second frequency (F2) in the second frequency band and in the TDD mode of operation receives and transmits at a third frequency (F3) in the third frequency band and which includes in the receiving branch at least a first mixer (2) for forming a first intermediate frequency (IF1) from the received frequency (F1, f3) and the first local oscillator frequency (LO1) and a second mixer (7) for forming a second intermediate frequency (IF2) from the first intermediate frequency (IF1) and the second local oscillator frequency (LO2) and in the transmitting branch at least a modulator (15) for modulating the signals to be transmitted (TXI, TXQ) to the third intermediate frequency (IF3), a third mixer (16) for forming the transmission frequency (F2, F3) from the third intermediate frequency (IF3) and the fourth local oscillator frequency (LO4), first synthesizer means (17), which are applied to form equally high first and fourth local oscillator frequencies (LO1, LO4), and second synthesizer means (12) and a frequency multiplier or divider (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, 14e) and switching means (13, 13e) for forming and switching a fourth frequency (FS/M, FS) and its M times multiple (FS, M∗FS), characterized in that the fourth frequency (FS/M, FS) is the absolute value of the difference between the reception frequency (F1) and the transmission frequency (F2) of the FDD mode of operation divided by (M-1), whereby in the FDD mode of operation the fourth frequency (FS/M, FS) is switched as the third local oscillator frequency (LO3), and its said multiple (FS, M∗FS) is switched as the second local oscillator frequency (LO2), if the reception frequency (F1) of the FDD mode of operation is higher than the transmission frequency (F2), and the fourth frequency (FS/M, FS) is switched as the second local oscillator frequency (LO2), and its said multiple (FS, M∗FS) as the third local oscillator frequency (LO3), if the reception frequency (F1) of the FDD mode of operation is lower than the transmission frequency (F2), and in the TDD mode of operation either a fourth frequency (FS/M, FS) or its said multiple (FS, M∗FS) is switched both as the second local oscillator frequency (LO2) and the third local oscillator frequency (LO3).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
A TDMA transceiver according to Claim 1, characterized in that the switching means (13, 13e) are placed and applied to operate for switching the second local oscillator frequency (LO2) between the fourth frequency (FS/M, FS) and its said multiple (FS, M∗FS), if the third frequency (F3) is closer to the second frequency (F2) than to the first frequency (F1), and for switching the third local oscillator frequency (LO3) between the fourth frequency (FS/M, FS) and its said multiple (FS, M∗FS), if the third frequency (F3) is closer to the first frequency (F1) than to the second frequency (F2).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A transceiver according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first synthesizer means (17) are tunable for switching between the first and the fourth local oscillator frequencies (LO1, LO4) when switching between the FDD and TDD modes of operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A TDMA transceiver according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first synthesizer means (17) are applied to perform a frequency hop between transmission and reception.

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