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EP0784282A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic-monetary system

Assignee: Citibank NA
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Filing: 1992-11-13
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract An improved monetary system using electronic media to exchange economic value securely and reliably. The invention provides a complete monetary system having electronic money that is interchangeable with conventional paper money comprising (1) issuing banks or financial institutions that are coupled to a money generator device for generating and issuing to subscribing customers electronic currency backed by demand deposits electronic credit authorizations; (2) correspondent banks that accept and distribute the electronic money; (3) a plurality of transaction devices that are used by subscribers for storing electronic money, for performing money transactions with the on-line systems of the participating banks or for exchanging electronic money with other like transaction devices; (4) automated teller devices, associated with the issuing and correspondent banks, for process handling and interfacing the transaction devices to the issuing and correspondent banks, and for interfacing between the issuing and correspondent banks themselves; and (5) a clearing bank for balancing the electronic money accounts of the different issuing banks (6).

Inventors

  • 👤 Sholom Shea Rosen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:16
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/10; G07F7/1008; G06; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/02; G06Q20/04; G06Q20/06; G06Q20/08; G06Q20/10; G06Q20/108; G06Q20/1085; G06Q20/22; G06Q20/26; G06Q20/29; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/341; G06Q20/36; G06Q20/367; G06Q20/3674; G06Q20/3676; G06Q20/3678; G06Q20/38; G06Q20/381; G06Q20/40; G06Q40/00; G06Q40/02; G07F19/00; G07F19/20; G07F19/211; G07F7/0806; G07F7/0813; G07F7/082

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 288 words
A method for a subscriber to use a transaction module (4) in order to perform a withdrawal from said subscriber's bank account at an issuing bank (1) having a teller module (5), a money generator module (6), and a computer controlled accounting system, said method characterized by the steps of: (a) said subscriber selecting, by way of said transaction module (4), said bank account from which to make said withdrawal, and a withdrawal amount; (b) said transaction module (4) establishing a first cryptographically secure session with said teller module (5); (c) said transaction module (4) sending a withdrawal request to said teller module (5), via said first cryptographically secure session, wherein said withdrawal request includes said withdrawal amount, and bank account information which corresponds to said bank account; (d) checking said bank account information to verify its validity; (e) checking said bank account for sufficient funds; (f) said teller module (5) establishing a second cryptographically secure session with said money generator module (6); (g) said teller module (5) sending a create money request to said money generator module (6), via said second cryptographically secure session, wherein said create money request includes a requested note value; (h) crediting a money issued account in said accounting system by said requested note value; (i) debiting said bank account in said accounting system by said withdrawal amount; (j) said money generator module (6) generating a first electronic representation of money (11) in said requested note value; (k) transferring said first electronic representation of money (11) to said teller module (5), via said second cryptographically secure session; and (l) transferring said first electronic representation of money (11) from said teller module (5) to said transaction module (4), via said first cryptographically secure session.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1, further characterized by a step for maintaining money in transit and money due accounts in said accounting system during said withdrawal transaction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
The withdrawal method of claim 1, characterized in that said bank account information comprises an account profile having a bank account number that is digitally signed by a security server (27), wherein said step of checking the validity of said bank account information includes the step of checking said digital signature on said account profile by using a public key of said security server (27).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1, characterized in that said requested note value equals said withdrawal amount.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 78 words
The method of claim 1, further characterized by the step of: before step (f), said transaction module (4) transferring a second electronic representation of money to said teller module (5), via said first cryptographically secure session; wherein said second electronic representation of money includes an expiration date and a monetary value; wherein said requested note value equals said withdrawal amount added to said monetary value; and wherein said first electronic representation of money includes an updated expiration date.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method of claim 1, further characterized by the steps of: after step (l), said teller module (5) and said transaction module (4) each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; said money generator module (6) and said teller module (5) each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; and in the event of transaction failure, each said module reversing its state using abort means.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 397 words
A method for a subscriber to use a transaction module (4) to withdraw an electronic representation of money (11) from a correspondent bank (2), said method characterized by the steps of: (a) said subscriber selecting, by way of said transaction module (4), a bank account from which to make a withdrawal, and a withdrawal amount; (b) establishing a first cryptographically secure session between said transaction module (4) and a first teller module associated with said correspondent bank (2); (c) said transaction module sending a first withdrawal request to said first teller module, via said first cryptographically secure session, wherein said withdrawal request includes said withdrawal amount and bank account information corresponding to said bank account; (d) checking said bank account information to verify its validity; (e) checking said bank account for sufficient funds; (f) establishing a second cryptographically secure session between said first teller module and a second teller module associated with said issuing bank (1); (g) debiting said subscriber's bank account by said withdrawal amount in a first computer controlled accounting system associated with said correspondent bank; (h) crediting a deposited at issuing bank account in said first accounting system by said withdrawal amount; (i) said first teller module sending a second withdrawal request to said second teller module, via said second cryptographically secure session, wherein said second withdrawal request includes said withdrawal amount; (j) establishing a third cryptographically secure session between said second teller module and a money generator module (6); (k) said second teller module sending a create money request to said money generator module (6), via said third cryptographically secure session, wherein said create money request includes said withdrawal amount; (l) said money generator module (6) generating a new electronic representation of money (11) of said withdrawal amount; (m) transferring said new electronic representation of money to said second teller module, via said third cryptographically secure session; (n) crediting a money issued account in a second computer controlled accounting system associated with said issuing bank by said withdrawal amount; (o) debiting a correspondent bank money account in said second accounting system by said withdrawal amount; (p) transferring said new electronic representation of money from said second teller module to said first teller module, via said second cryptographically secure session; and (q) transferring said new electronic representation of money from said first teller module to said transaction module, via said first cryptographically secure session.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 7, characterized in further comprising a step for maintaining money in transit and money due accounts in said first and second accounting systems during said withdrawal transaction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 86 words
The method of claim 7, further characterized by the steps of: after step (q) said first teller module and said transaction module each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; said second teller module and said first teller module each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; said money generator module and said second teller module each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; and in the event of transaction failure, each said module reversing its state using abort means.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 182 words
A method for a subscriber to use a transaction module (4) to perform a deposit to said subscriber's bank account at an issuing bank (1) having a teller module (5), a money generator module (6), and a computer controlled accounting system, said method characterized by the steps of: (a) said subscriber selecting, by way of said transaction module (4), a deposit amount and said bank account in which to make said deposit; (b) checking if said transaction module (4) contains sufficient funds; (c) said transaction module (4) establishing a first cryptographically secure session with said teller module (5); (d) said transaction module (4) sending a deposit request to said teller module (5), via said first cryptographically secure session, wherein said deposit request includes said deposit amount and bank account information corresponding to said bank account; (e) checking said bank account information to verify its validity; (f) said transaction module (4) transferring a first electronic representation of money to said teller module (5), via said first cryptographically secure session; and (g) crediting said bank account in said accounting system by said deposit amount.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 10, further characterized by a step for maintaining money in transit and money due accounts in said accounting system during said deposit transaction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 213 words
The method of claim 10, characterized in that said first electronic representation of money comprises all electronic notes (11) stored in said transaction module (4), wherein each said electronic note (11) has an individual monetary value and an expiration date, and wherein said all electronic notes (11) have a total monetary value equalling the sum of said individual monetary values; and said method further characterized by the steps of: when said total monetary value exceeds said deposit amount, establishing a second cryptographically secure session between said teller module (5) and a money generator module (6); said teller module (5) sending a create money request to said money generator module (6), via said second cryptographically secure session, wherein said create money request includes a requested note value equalling the difference between said total monetary value and said deposit amount; crediting a money issued account in said accounting system by said requested note value; said money generator module generating a second electronic representation of money of said requested note value, and including an updated expiration date; transferring said second electronic representation of money to said teller module, via said second cryptographically secure session; and transferring said second electronic representation of money from said teller module to said transaction module, via said first cryptographically secure session.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 10, further characterized by the step of: after step (g), said teller module (5) and said transaction module (4) each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; and in the event of transaction failure, each said module reversing its state using abort means.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 331 words
A method for a subscriber to use a transaction module (4) to deposit electronic representations of money (11) at a correspondent bank (2), said method characterized by the steps of: (a) said subscriber selecting, by way of said transaction module (4), a deposit amount and a bank account in which to make a deposit; (b) checking if said transaction module (4) contains sufficient funds; (c) establishing a first cryptographically secure session between said transaction module (4) and a first teller module associated with said correspondent bank (2); (d) said transaction module (4) sending a first deposit request to said first teller module, via said first cryptographically secure session, wherein said deposit request includes said first deposit amount and bank account information corresponding to said bank account; (e) checking said bank account information to verify its validity; (f) said transaction module transferring said electronic representations of money to said first teller module, via said first cryptographically secure session; (g) said first teller module sending a first deposit acknowledgment to said transaction module, via said first cryptographically secure session; (h) crediting said subscriber's bank account in a first computer controlled accounting system associated with said correspondent bank by said deposit amount; (i) establishing a second cryptographically secure session between said first teller module and a second teller module; (j) said first teller module sending a second deposit request to said second teller module, via said second cryptographically secure session, wherein said second deposit request includes said deposit amount; (k) debiting a deposited at issuing bank account in said first accounting system by said deposit amount; (l) transferring said electronic representations of money from said first teller module to said second teller module, via said second cryptographically secure session; (m) crediting a correspondent bank money account in a second computer controlled accounting system associated with an issuing bank by said deposit amount; and (n) said second teller module sending a second deposit acknowledgment to said first teller module, via said second cryptographically secure session.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 14, further characterized by a step for maintaining money in transit and money due accounts in said first and second accounting systems during said deposit transaction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method of claim 14, further characterized by the steps: after step (g), said first teller module and said transaction module each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; after step (n), said second teller module and said first teller module each finally updating a transaction log to finalize their session; and in the event of transaction failure, each said module reversing its state using abort means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 163 words
A method for updating time limited electronic representations of money stored in a transaction module (4) by interaction with a teller module (5) during a withdrawal transaction, characterized by the steps of: establishing a connection between said transaction module (4) and said teller module (5) for performing a withdrawal transaction, wherein said transaction module stores a plurality of electronic representations of money (11) each associated with a time limit; said transaction module (4) transferring its stored electronic representations of money (11) to said teller module whether or not said electronic representations of money (11) have expired; said money generator module (6) generating a new electronic representation of money having a total monetary value equal to a withdrawal amount plus a total value of all said electronic representations of money transferred from said transaction module, where said new electronic representation of money has an updated time limit; and said teller module (5) transferring said new electronic representation of money to said transaction module (4).
Claim 18
Independent Claim 166 words
A method for updating time limited electronic representations of money (11) stored in a transaction module (4) by interaction with a teller module (5) during a deposit transaction, characterized by the steps of: establishing a connection between said transaction module (4) and said teller module (5) for performing a deposit transaction, wherein said transaction module (4) stores a plurality of electronic representations of money (11) each associated with a time limit; said transaction module (4) transferring its stored electronic representations of money (11) to said teller module (5) whether or not said electronic representations of money (11) have expired; said money generator module (6) generating a new electronic representation of money having a total monetary value equal to a total value of all said electronic representations of money transferred from said transaction module minus a deposit amount, where said new electronic representation of money has an updated time limit; and said teller module (5) transferring said new electronic representation of money to said transaction module (4).
Claim 19
Independent Claim 27 words
The method of claims 17 or 18, characterized in that said money generator module (6) and said teller module (5) are combined in a processing device (1001).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 200 words
An electronic monetary system for withdrawing electronic representations of money (11), characterized by: a transaction module (4), a first teller module, and a second teller module each having cryptographic means for establishing a session, a transaction log, and abort means for reversing the module state in the event of transaction failure, where transaction failure may be triggered by a time-out protocol; wherein a first session is established between said transaction module (4) and said first teller module, and a second session is established between said first teller module and said second teller module; wherein during a withdrawal transaction, an electronic representation of money (11) is transferred from said second teller module to said first teller module via said second session, and then said electronic representation of money is transferred from said first teller module to said transaction module (4) via said first session; wherein after said transaction module (4) receives said electronic representation of money (11), said first teller module and transaction module finally update their transaction logs to finalize said first session; and wherein after said first session is finalized said second teller module and said first teller module finally update their transaction logs to finalize said second session.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 58 words
The electronic monetary system of claim 20, characterized in that said first teller module is connected to a first computer controlled accounting system and said second teller module is connected to a second computer controlled accounting system, wherein said first and second teller modules initiate accounting changes in said first and second accounting systems during said withdrawal transaction.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The electronic monetary system of claim 21, characterized in that during an abort said first and second teller modules initiate the reversal of said accounting changes.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 53 words
The electronic monetary system of claim 20, characterized in that for each pair of modules involved in a session, one module of said session pair which has finally updated its transaction log sends a message to the other module of said pair for initiating the final updating of the other module's transaction log.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
The electronic monetary system of claim 23, characterized in that after said transaction module finally updates its transaction log, said transaction module notifies a subscriber of the end of the withdrawal transaction.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
The electronic monetary system of claim 20, further characterized by a money generator module (1001) combined with said second teller module.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
The electronic monetary system of claim 20, further characterized by a money generator module (6) separate from said second teller module.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

WO1991009370A1 Cited

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