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EP0766164A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Voltage regulator with load pole stabilization

Assignee: STMicroelectronics lnc USA
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Filing: 1996-09-20
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2016-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract A voltage regulator with load pole stabilization is disclosed. The voltage regulator consists of an error amplifier, an integrator which includes a switched capacitor, a pass transistor, and a feed back circuit. In one embodiment, the integrator circuit includes an amplifier, a capacitor, and a switched capacitor which is driven by a voltage controlled oscillator. The voltage controlled oscillator changes its frequency of oscillation proportional to the output current. In another embodiment, the switched capacitor is driven by a current controlled oscillator whose frequency of oscillation is also proportional to the output current of the voltage regulator. When the output current demand is large, the controlled oscillators increase the frequency which decreases the effective resistance of the switched capacitor thereby changing the frequency of the zero to respond to the change in the load pole. Conversely, the effective resistance is increased as the current demand is decreased, also to respond to the decrease in load pole. Consequently, the disclosed voltage regulator has high stability without consuming excess power.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Ernest Edwards

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:12
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05F; G05F1/00; G05F1/10; G05F1/46; G05F1/56; G05F1/575; G05F1/565

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A voltage regulator circuit having an error amp, an integrator circuit, a pass transistor, and a feedback circuit, wherein the integrator circuit further comprises: an amplifier having an input and an output; and a switched capacitor and a capacitor coupled in series across the input and output of the amplifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A voltage regulator circuit comprising an error amp having a noninverting input for receiving a reference voltage, an inverting input, and an output; an integrator circuit comprising: an amplifier with an input coupled to the output of the error amp and having an output, a switched capacitor and a capacitor coupled in series across the input and output of the amplifier; a pass transistor having a current path with a first end coupled to a voltage source and a second end, and having a control element coupled to the output of the integrator circuit; and a feedback circuit coupled between the second end of the conductive path of the pass transistor and the inverting input of the error amplifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the switched capacitor is switched at a frequency proportional to a current demand on the voltage regulator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The voltage regulator circuit of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a voltage controlled oscillator having an input coupled to the output of the amplifier and having an output coupled to the switched capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The voltage regulator claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a current controlled oscillator having an input coupled to the output of the amplifier and having an output coupled to the switched capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 87 words
The voltage regulator of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the switched capacitor comprises: a first transistor having a drain, source, and a gate for receiving a frequency from a variable frequency source; a capacitor having a first end coupled to the drain of the first transistor and having a second end coupled to ground; and a second transistor having a drain coupled to the first end of the capacitor, having a source, and having a gate for receiving an inverted signal from the variable frequency source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The voltage regulator circuit of claim 6, wherein the variable frequency source comprises a voltage controlled oscillator or a current controlled oscillator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The voltage regulator circuit of claim 6, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are MOSFET transistors.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 40 words
A method for stabilizing a regulating voltage with a load pole by generating a load pole cancelling zero comprising the steps of: generating a frequency inversely proportional to the load current; and driving a switched capacitor with the generated frequency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the step of generating a frequency is implemented using a voltage control oscillator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the step of generating a frequency is implemented using a current control oscillator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 124 words
A power supply which includes a voltage regulating circuit comprising: an error amp having a noninverting input for receiving a reference voltage, an inverting input, and an output, an integrator circuit comprising: an amplifier with an input coupled to the output of the error amp and having an output, a switched capacitor and a capacitor coupled in series across the input and output of the amplifier; a pass transistor having a current path with a first end coupled to a voltage source and a second end, and having a control element coupled to the output of the integrator circuit; and a feedback circuit coupled between the second end of the conductive path of the pass transistor and the inverting input of the error amplifier.

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