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EP0691784A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lossy and lossless compression in raster image processor

Assignee: Agfa NV
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Filing: 1995-06-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2015-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract Digital input commands defined in a page description language are separated in two types of instructions : first instructions resulting in solid regions on the printed output and second instructions resulting in halftoned regions. The first instructions generate a binary bitmap indicating a high or low density of the solid regions and a binary bitmask indicating whether recorder elements belong to a solid or screened region. The bitmap and bitmask are preferentially compressed by a lossless compression method. The second type of instructions generate a contone map, representing images having contone levels and graphics having intermediate levels. The contone map is preferentially compressed by a lossy compression method, stored on a storage medium and retrieved once the output device must render the rasterized image. The rasterized image is constructed on the fly from the compressed bitmap, bitmask and contone map, which is halftoned before combination with the bitmap. A serious amount of memory can be saved, while keeping up with the speed of the rendering process in the output devise and without deteriorating the quality of the reproduction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank C/O Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Deschuytere

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:43
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/41; H04N1/387; H04N1/3871

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A method for generating regions of a rasterized image, described by digital input commands including : - first instructions to fill a first said region with a solid pattern, and - second instructions to fill a second said region with a halftone screen pattern ; said method comprising the following steps : - converting said first instructions to a first internal representation by a first conversion ; - converting said second instructions to a second internal representation by a second conversion ; - storing said first and second internal representations ; - retrieving said first and second stored internal representations ; - combining said first and second retrieved internal representations for generating said regions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said first conversion comprises the generation of a display list.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 77 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said first conversion comprises the following steps : - generation of a bitmap for indicating the density of each recorder element within said first region ; - generation of a bitmask for indicating whether each corresponding recorder element belongs to said first or second region ; - first lossless compression of said bitmap into a compressed bitmap ; and - second lossless compression of said bitmask into a compressed bitmask.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of retrieving said first stored internal representation comprises the following step : - decompression of said compressed bitmap ; and - decompression of said compressed bitmask.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 3, wherein said first and second lossless compressions can be independently selected from a CCITT recommendation T.4 group 3 technique and group 4 technique.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said second conversion comprises the following steps : - generation of a contone map - lossy compression of said contone map into a compressed contone map.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of retrieving said second stored internal representation comprises the decompression of said compressed contone map to an approximating contone map.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of retrieving said second stored internal representation further comprises screening said approximating contone map to a screened second retrieved internal representation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein said contone map is generated at a resolution which is at least two times higher than the screen ruling used in the screening process.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said contone map is generated at the orientation required for the rasterized image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein said contone map is generated at a resolution, which is lower than the resolution required for the rasterized image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said lossy compression is a JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) lossy compression standard method defined by the CCITT and ISO groups.

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