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EP0633671A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A multiple access radio system

Assignee: Nokia Oyj
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Filing: 1994-05-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2014-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a communication method for a digital cellular mobile telephone system and a digital cellular mobile telephone system comprising several base stations and mobiles utilizing time division multiple access. In the system communication is carried out on a predetermined frequency band in a predetermined number of time slots having a predetermined length. In the communication between the mobiles and the base station within the TDMA time slot with the predetermined length, the transmissions to communicate information comprising a few bits or several bits from the mobiles communicating with the same base station at least within the same time slot are mutually substantially orthogonal. Preferably, in order to communicate information, preferably information of the on-off type, such as acknowledgments and channel allocation requests, the mobiles communicating with the same base station use substantially orthogonal transmissions at least to the same base station in the same time slot. Preferably each mobile transmits within the TDMA burst of said TDMA time slot of the predetermined length as a part of the burst a predetermined bit sequence corresponding to the transmitted information bit combination, whereby the predetermined frequency band is unchanged. The bit sequences transmitted by different mobiles to the same base station are mutually substantially orthogonal. By using such substantially orthogonal transmissions it is possible to avoid collisions between the communications of information comprising a few or several bits, typically 1 to 10 bits, such as acknowledgments and channel allocation requests, which typically occur in a time division multiple access system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harri Jokinen
  • 👤 Esa Malkamäki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:34
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/12; H04L1/16; H04L1/1607; H04L1/1692; H04L1/18; H04L1/1829; H04L1/1854; H04L5/00; H04L5/02; H04L5/06; H04L5/22; H04L5/26; H04L2001/125; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/0202; H04L25/0224; H04W; H04W72/00; H04W72/04; H04W72/044

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
A multiple access system for transmitting and/or receiving radio signals in respective ones of a predetermined number of mutually distinguishable channels adapted to allow access to one of said predetermined number of channels to a sole concurrent user and to allow access to another of said predetermined number of channels to plural concurrent users on respective mutually distinguishable subchannels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
A multiple access system according to claim 1 wherein the respective subchannels are mutually orthogonal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A multiple access system according to any preceding claim wherein the multiple access system is a time division multiple access system and the mutually distinguishable channels are respective time slots.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A multiple access system according to any preceding claim wherein the multiple access system comprises a digital cellular mobile telephone system comprising a base station and wherein the concurrent users comprise respective radio telephones in communication with the base station.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A multiple access system according to claim 4 wherein the another channel is dedicated to the transmission of signals indicative of predetermined data.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multiple access system according to claim 5 wherein each subchannel has sufficient bandwidth to transmit the predetermined data, the data requiring substantially less bandwidth for transmission than the available bandwidth of each said channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A multiple access system according to claim 6 wherein the signals indicative of predetermined data comprise a message acknowledgement or a channel allocation request.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A multiple access system according to any preceding claim wherein the respective subchannels of the another channel are distinguishable through the allocation of respective orthogonal codes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A multiple access system according to claim 8 when dependent on claim 4 wherein the orthogonal codes are allocated to respective concurrent users of the base station from the base station.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple access system according to claim 8 when dependent on claim 4 wherein the codes originate from the respective radio telephones.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A multiple access system according to any one of claims 8 to 10 wherein the codes comprise respective predetermined bit sequences.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A multiple access system according to any one of claims 8 to 10 wherein the codes comprise spreading codes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multiple access system according to any preceding claim wherein the respective subchannels of the at least another channel comprise plural time subdivisions of the time slot of the at least another channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
A multiple access system according to any preceding claim wherein the respective subchannels of the at least another channel comprise plural frequency subdivisions.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 55 words
A method for transmitting and/or receiving radio signals in respective ones of a predetermined number of mutually distinguishable channels comprising enabling a sole concurrent user to transmit and/or receive signals in at least one of said channels and enabling plural concurrent users access to at least another of said channels on respective mutually distinguishable subchannels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 48 words
A transmitter and/or receiver comprising means for enabling radio signals to be transmitted and/or received by a sole concurrent user on at least one of a plurality of mutually distinguishable channels and by plural concurrent users on at least another of said channels on plural mutually distinguishable subchannels.

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