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EP0631418A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System and method for processing telephone numbers

Assignee: Microsoft Corp
•
Filing: 1994-06-23
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2014-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A system and method using canonical telephone numbers which allows automatic calling with any location in the world independent of the caller's location. The caller canonical telephone number and a plurality of caller prefixes are stored within the system. A telephone directory stores a plurality of callee canonical telephone numbers for locations throughout the world. The caller manually enters a callee telephone number or selects a callee telephone number from the telephone directory. The system determines if the callee telephone number is a canonical telephone number. The system expands non-canonical telephone numbers to canonical form using known telephone numbering rules for various countries. The system uses the callee canonical telephone number and the caller canonical telephone number to determine which digits of the callee canonical telephone number must be placed on the telephone line to complete the call. The system then adds the appropriate prefix for international, long distance, or local telephone calls to generate a final callee telephone number.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toby L. Nixon
  • 👤 Arul A. Menezes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 19:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/26; H04M1/27; H04M1/274; H04M1/2745; H04M1/27485

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 64
Claim 1
Independent Claim 360 words
A system for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the system comprising: a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having at least first and second portions; a phone book storage area for storing at least a first non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; selection means for selecting one of said stored non-canonical telephone numbers from said phone book storage area; an expansion analyzer analyzing said selected non-canonical telephone number to determine if said selected non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer expanding said selected non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said selected non-canonical telephone number if said selected non-canonical telephone number does not contain said first portion, whereby said expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain first and second portions corresponding to said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number; matching means for sequentially comparing said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number with said corresponding first and second portions of said expanded non-canonical telephone number, said matching means comparing said first portion of said station canonical telephone with said corresponding first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number and generating a first match signal if said first portion of said station canonical telephone number matches said corresponding first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number, said matching means comparing said second portion of said station canonical telephone with said corresponding second portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number only if said first match signal was generated, and generating a second match signal if said second portion of said station canonical telephone number matches said corresponding second portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number; and alteration means for deleting said first portion of said expanded canonical telephone number in response to said first match signal, and deleting said second portion of said expanded canonical telephone number in response to said second match signal to generate a callee telephone number.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1, further including a dialer generating dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said callee telephone number.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said station information storage area contains a plurality of telephone prefixes, the system further including adder means for adding a selected one of said prefixes to said callee telephone number to generate a final callee telephone number said dialer generating dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said final callee telephone number.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The system of claim 1 for use with a telephone exchange using a user code for billing purposes, the system further including a user identification storage area containing the user code used for billing purposes, and adder means for adding the user code to said callee telephone number in response to the user selection of the user code for billing purposes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said phone book storage area contains an interchange carrier telephone number for a designated long distance carrier, the system further including adder means for adding said interchange carrier telephone number to said callee telephone number to permit telephonic communication to said callee telephone number using said designated long distance carrier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first portion of said station canonical telephone number comprises one of a country code and a long distance code.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number comprises a long distance code and a subscriber telephone number for said station canonical telephone number, respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 1, further including manual entry means for manually entering said callee telephone number into said phone book storage area by a user.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 176 words
A system for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the system comprising: a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having at least first and second portions; a phone book storage area for storing at least a first non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; selection means for selecting one of said stored non-canonical telephone numbers from said phone book storage area; and an expansion analyzer analyzing said selected non-canonical telephone number to determine if said selected non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer expanding said selected non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said selected non-canonical telephone number if said selected non-canonical telephone number does not contain said first portion, whereby said expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 105 words
The system of claim 9 wherein said expansion analyzer further analyzes said selected non-canonical telephone number to determine if said selected non-canonical telephone number contains a second portion corresponding to said second portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer further expanding said selected non-canonical telephone number by adding said second portion of said station canonical telephone number to said selected non-canonical telephone number if said selected non-canonical telephone number does not contain said second portion, whereby said further expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first and second portions corresponding to said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 10 wherein said first portion of said station canonical telephone number comprises one of a country code and a long distance code.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 9, further including a dialer generating dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 9, further including manual entry means for manually entering said callee telephone number into said phone book storage area by a user.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 58 words
The system of claim 9 wherein said phone book storage area contains an interchange carrier telephone number for a designated long distance carrier, the system further including adder means for adding said interchange carrier telephone number to said expanded non-canonical telephone number to permit telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number using said designated long distance carrier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The system of claim 14, further including a dialer generating dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number, said dialing signals including dialing signals for said preferred interchange carrier telephone number to permit telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number using said designated long distance carrier.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 210 words
A system for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the system comprising: a data storage table containing a plurality of country codes identifying the telephone exchange of individual countries and a plurality of long distance codes corresponding to long distance codes if any for each of said individual countries; a phone book storage area for storing at least a first non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; selection means for selecting one of said stored non-canonical telephone numbers from said phone book storage area; and an expansion analyzer analyzing said selected non-canonical telephone number to determine if said selected non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to one of said plurality of country codes in said data table and designating said first portion as said one country code if said first portion contains said one country code, said expansion analyzer further analyzing said selected non-canonical telephone number to determine if said selected non-canonical telephone number contains a second portion corresponding to one of said plurality of long distance codes in said data table corresponding to said one country code and designating said second portion as said one long distance code if said second portion contains said one long distance code.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 168 words
The system of claim 16, further including a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having an country code portion and a long distance code portion, said expansion analyzer expanding said selected non-canonical telephone number by adding said country code portion of said station canonical telephone number to said selected non-canonical telephone number if said selected non-canonical telephone number does not contain said first portion corresponding to one of said plurality of country codes in said data table, said expansion analyzer further expanding said selected non-canonical telephone number by adding said long distance code portion of said station canonical telephone number to said selected non-canonical telephone number if said selected non-canonical telephone number does not contain said second portion corresponding to one of said plurality of long distance codes in said data table, whereby said expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first and second portions corresponding to country code and long distance code portions, respectively.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 243 words
A system for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the system comprising: a data storage table containing a plurality of country codes identifying the telephone exchange of individual countries and a plurality of long distance codes corresponding to long distance codes for each of said individual countries that use long distance codes; a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having a country code portion, a long distance code portion, and a subscriber number portion; data entry means for entering a non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; and an expansion analyzer analyzing said non-canonical telephone number to determine a number of digits in said non-canonical telephone number and processing said non-canonical telephone number in a manner dependent on said determined number of digits, said expansion analyzer expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said country code portion and said long distance code portion of said station canonical telephone number if said determined number of digits corresponds to the number of digits in said subscriber number portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said country code portion of said station canonical telephone number if said determined number of digits corresponds to the number of digits in said long distance code portion and said subscriber number portion of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 55 words
The system of claim 18 wherein said station information storage area contains a plurality of telephone prefixes corresponding to long distance calling prefixes and international calling prefixes, the system further including a prefix adder means for adding a selected one of said prefixes to said callee telephone number to generate a final callee telephone number.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 69 words
The system of claim 18 wherein said station information storage area contains a plurality of telephone prefixes corresponding to long distance calling prefixes and international calling prefixes, said expansion analyzer deleting a callee long distance prefix from said non-canonical telephone number if said determined number of digits corresponds to the number of digits in said subscriber number portion of said station canonical telephone number and said long distance prefix.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 58 words
The system of claim 18 wherein said station information storage area contains an interchange carrier telephone number for a designated long distance carrier, the system further including adder means for adding said interchange carrier telephone number to said expanded non-canonical telephone number to permit telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number using said designated long distance carrier.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 61 words
The system of claim 18 for use with a telephone exchange using a user code for billing purposes, the system further including a user identification storage area containing the user code used for billing purposes, said expansion analyzer adding the user code to said expanded non-canonical telephone number in response to the user selection of the user code for billing purposes.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 143 words
A system for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the system comprising: a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having least first and second portions; data entry means for entering a non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; and an expansion analyzer analyzing said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said non-canonical telephone number does not contain said first portion, whereby said expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first portion of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 100 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said expansion analyzer further analyzes said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a second portion corresponding to said second portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer further expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said second portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said non-canonical telephone number does not contain said second portion, whereby said further expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first and second portions corresponding to said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 60 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said station information storage area contains a preferred interchange carrier telephone number for a designated long distance carrier, the system further including adder means for adding said preferred interchange carrier telephone number to said expanded non-canonical telephone number to permit telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number using said designated long distance carrier.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 58 words
The system of claim 23 for use with a telephone exchange using a user code for billing purposes, wherein said station information storage area contains the user code used for billing purposes, said expansion analyzer adding the user code to said expanded non-canonical telephone number in response to the user selection of the user code for billing purposes.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said first portion of said station canonical telephone number comprises one of a country code and a long distance code.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 23, further including a dialer generating dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 28 wherein said dialer includes a speaker to acoustically couple the system to the telephone exchange to transmit said dialing signals to the telephone exchange.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 47 words
The system of claim 23, further including station alteration means for altering said station canonical telephone number and storing said altered station canonical telephone number in said station information storage area, said expansion analyzer using said altered station canonical telephone number to analyze said non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said data entry means includes a keypad to permit the manual entry of said non-canonical telephone number by a user.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said data entry means includes a touch sensitive display to permit the manual entry of said non-canonical telephone number by a user.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 51 words
The system of claim 23, further including a phone book storage area storing a plurality of non-canonical telephone numbers for locations other than the first location, and selection means for selecting one of said plurality of stored non-canonical telephone numbers from said phone book storage area as said non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 58 words
The system of claim 33 wherein said phone book storage area contains an interchange carrier telephone number for a designated long distance carrier, the system further including adder means for adding said interchange carrier telephone number to said expanded non-canonical telephone number to permit telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number using said designated long distance carrier.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 79 words
The system of claim 23, further including canonical processing means for processing said expanded non-canonical telephone number by comparing said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said first corresponding first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number and deleting said first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number if said first portion of said station canonical telephone number matches said first corresponding first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number to generate a callee telephone number.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 55 words
The system of claim 35 wherein said station information storage area contains a plurality of telephone prefixes corresponding to long distance calling prefixes and international calling prefixes, the system further including a prefix adder means for adding a selected one of said prefixes to said callee telephone number to generate a final callee telephone number.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 56 words
The system of claim 35, further including correction means for permitting the user to generate a corrected callee telephone number if said first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number was deleted by said canonical processing means, said correction means restoring said first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number to generate said callee telephone number.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 37, further including memory means for generating said corrected callee telephone number in subsequent telephone calls from the first location to said non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 185 words
A system for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the system comprising: a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having at least first and second portions; a rule storage area containing telephone numbering rules for a plurality of countries; data entry means for entering a non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; and an expansion analyzer analyzing said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to a country code for a particular one of said plurality of countries, said expansion analyzer expanding said non-canonical telephone number using telephone numbering rules for said particular country if said first portion of said non-canonical telephone number corresponds to said particular country, said expansion analyzer expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said first portion of said non-canonical telephone number does not correspond to said country code for any of said plurality of countries.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 156 words
A system for telephonic communication from a first location, the system comprising: a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having at least first and second portions; data entry means for entering a non-canonical telephone number for a second location different from the first location; a telephone exchange coupling the first location to said second location; and an expansion analyzer analyzing said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said non-canonical telephone number does not contain said first portion, whereby said expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 100 words
The system of claim 40 wherein said expansion analyzer further analyzes said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a second portion corresponding to said second portion of said station canonical telephone number, said expansion analyzer further expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said second portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said non-canonical telephone number does not contain said second portion, whereby said further expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first and second portions corresponding to said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 42
Independent Claim 171 words
A method for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the method comprising the steps of: (a) storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having at least first and second portions; (b) storing at least a first non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location in a phone book storage area; (c) selecting one of said stored non-canonical telephone numbers from said phone book storage area; (d) determining if said selected non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number; and (e) expanding said selected non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said selected non-canonical telephone number if said selected non-canonical telephone number is determined not to contain said first portion of said selected non-canonical telephone number, whereby said expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 106 words
The method of claim 42, further including the steps of: (f) further analyzing said selected non-canonical telephone number to determine if said selected non-canonical telephone number contains a second portion corresponding to said second portion of said station canonical telephone number; and (g) further expanding said selected non-canonical telephone number by adding said second portion of said station canonical telephone number to said selected non-canonical telephone number if said selected non-canonical telephone number does not contain said second portion, whereby said further expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain said first and second portions corresponding to said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 42 wherein said first portion of said station canonical telephone number comprises one of a country code and a long distance code.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 58 words
The method of claim 42 wherein said phone book storage area contains an interchange carrier telephone number for a designated long distance carrier, the method further including the step of adding said interchange carrier telephone number to said expanded non-canonical telephone number to permit telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number using said designated long distance carrier.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method of claim 42, further including the steps of: comparing said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said corresponding first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number; and deleting said first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number if said first portion of said station canonical telephone number matches said corresponding first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number to generate a callee telephone number.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 46 for use in a telephone storing at least a first telephone prefix, the method further including the step of adding the first telephone prefix to said callee telephone number if said first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number is not deleted.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 46, further including the steps of: manually entering a corrected callee telephone number if said first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number was deleted; and restoring said first portion of said expanded non-canonical telephone number to generate said callee telephone number.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 48, further including the step of using said corrected callee telephone number in subsequent telephone calls from the first location to said non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 42, further including the step of generating dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 42, further including the step of generating audio tones corresponding to said expanded non-canonical telephone number dialer to acoustically couple dialing signals to the telephone exchange.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 42, further including the step of manually entering said callee telephone number into said phone book storage area.
Claim 53
Independent Claim 153 words
A method for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the method comprising the steps of: (a) storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having at least first and second portions; (b) entering a non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; (c) analyzing said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number; and (d) expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said non-canonical telephone number is determined not to contain said first portion of said non-canonical telephone number, whereby said expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain a first portion of said non-canonical telephone number corresponding to said first portion of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 107 words
The method of claim 53, further including the steps of: (e) further analyzing said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a second portion corresponding to said second portion of said station canonical telephone number; and (f) further expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said second portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said non-canonical telephone number is determined not to contain said second portion of said non-canonical telephone number, whereby said further expanded non-canonical telephone number will contain first and second portions corresponding to said first and second portions of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 54 wherein said first portion of said station canonical telephone number comprises one of a country code and a long distance code.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 53, further including the step of generating dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 53, further including the step of generating audio tones corresponding to said expanded non-canonical telephone number dialer to acoustically couple dialing signals to the telephone exchange.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method of claim 53, further including the steps of: altering said station canonical telephone number; and storing said altered station canonical telephone number in said station information storage area, said step (c) of analyzing uses said altered station canonical telephone number to analyze said non-canonical telephone number instead of said station canonical telephone number.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 53 wherein said step (b) of entering a non-canonical telephone number includes the entry of said non-canonical telephone number on a keypad by a user.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 53 wherein said step (b) of entering a non-canonical telephone number includes the entry of said non-canonical telephone number on a touch sensitive display by a user.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 59 words
The method of claim 53 wherein the first location contains a phone book storage area storing a plurality of non-canonical telephone numbers for locations other than the first location, the method further including the step of selecting one of said plurality of stored non-canonical telephone numbers from said phone book storage area for use as said non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 53, further including the step of using a dialer to generate dialing signals on the telephone exchange to initiate telephonic communication to said expanded non-canonical telephone number.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 62 wherein said dialer includes a speaker, the method further including the steps of generating acoustic tones corresponding to said dialing signals, and transmitting said acoustic tones to the telephone exchange.
Claim 64
Independent Claim 171 words
A method for telephonic communication from a first location coupled to a telephone exchange, the first location containing a station information storage area storing a station canonical telephone number for the first location, said station canonical telephone number having at least first and second portions, and a rule storage area containing telephone numbering rules for a plurality of countries, the method comprising the steps of: (a) entering a non-canonical telephone number for a location other than the first location; (b) analyzing said non-canonical telephone number to determine if said non-canonical telephone number contains a first portion corresponding to a particular one of said plurality of countries, (c) expanding said non-canonical telephone number using telephone numbering rules for said particular country if said first portion corresponds to said particular country; and (d) expanding said non-canonical telephone number by adding said first portion of said station canonical telephone number to said non-canonical telephone number if said first portion of said non-canonical telephone number does not correspond to any of said plurality of countries.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0526832A2 Cited
EP0530010A2 Cited

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