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EP0628989A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sealing device and method useful in semiconductor processing apparatus for bridging materials having a thermal expansion differential

Assignee: Applied Materials Inc
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Filing: 1994-06-06
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2014-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method useful in semiconductor processing. The apparatus and method can be used to provide a seal which enables a first portion of a semiconductor processing chamber to be operated at a first pressure while a second portion of the semiconductor processing chamber is operated at a second, different pressure. The sealing apparatus and method enable processing of a semiconductor substrate (104) under a partial vacuum which renders conductive/convective heat transfer impractical, while at least a portion of the substrate support platform (106) is under a pressure adequate to permit heat transfer using a conductive/convective heat transfer means. The sealing apparatus (140) comprises a thin, metal-comprising layer (202), typically in the form of a strip or band, brazed to at least two different surfaces within said processing chamber, whereby the first and second portions of the semiconductor processing chamber are pressure isolated from each other. Preferably, the metal-comprising layer (202) exhibits a cross-sectional thickness of less than about 0.039 in. (1 mm). The invention is particularly useful when there is a differential in linear expansion coefficient of at least 3 x 10⁻³ in./in./°C (m/m/°C), measured at 600°C, between the surfaces to be bridged by the thin, metal-comprising layer (202).

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Davenport
  • 👤 Avi Tepman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:58
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P72/00; H10P72/04; H10P72/0441; H10P72/0431; H10P72/0434; C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/22; C23C14/54; C23C14/541; C23C14/56; C23C14/564; H10P72/0432; H10P72/50; H10P72/70; H10P72/72; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S269/00; Y10S269/903; Y10S277/00; Y10S277/913; Y10S277/922; Y10S277/931; Y10S277/932; Y10T; Y10T279/00; Y10T279/23; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/47; Y10T403/477

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 100 words
A sealing apparatus useful in a semiconductor processing when a first portion of a semiconductor processing chamber is operated at one pressure while a second portion of said processing chamber is operated at a higher pressure and when said sealing apparatus is used to isolate said first and second portions of said process chamber, said sealing apparatus (138; 140; 300) comprising: a thin, metal-comprising layer (202; 302) brazed to at least two different surfaces, wherein said at least two different surfaces exhibit a difference in linear thermal expansion coefficient of at least 3 x 10⁻³ in./in./°C (m/m/°C), measured at 600°C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 33 words
The sealing apparatus of claim 1, wherein a brazing material (204; 304) is used to provide a filler between said metal-comprising layer (202; 302) and each of said at least two different surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The sealing apparatus of claim 2, wherein said brasing material (204; 304) is metal-comprising and is capable of stress relaxation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sealing apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein a cross-sectional thickness (a) of said thin, metal-comprising layer (202) is less than about 0.039 in. (1 mm).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sealing apparatus of claim 4, wherein said metal-comprising layer (202; 302) is in the form of a ribbon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sealing apparatus of claim 4, wherein said metal-comprising layer (202; 302) is in the form of a band.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sealing means of claim 5, wherein said ribbon has an accordion shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sealing apparatus of claim 6, wherein said band has an accordion shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
The sealing apparatus of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein said sealing apparatus (138; 140; 300) is capable of withstanding a pressure differential of at least 10,34 x 10⁴ Pa (15 psi) over an operating temperature range between about O°C and about 600°C, while bridging said at least two materials having said difference in thermal expansion coefficient.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The sealing apparatus of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein said first portion of said semiconductor processing chamber includes an upper surface of an electrostatic chuck (102) which contacts a substrate (104) to be processed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The sealing apparatus of claim 10, wherein said second portion of said processing chamber includes a means (118, 124) of conductive/convective heat transfer to permit cooling of a lower surface of said electrostatic chuck.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 171 words
A method of providing a seal between adjacent surfaces of a semiconductor processing apparatus, which method enables the operation of one portion of a semiconductor processing chamber at one pressure while another portion of said processing chamber is operated at a higher pressure, wherein said seal bridges at least two surfaces which exhibit different linear thermal expansion coefficients and when the operational temperature range of said processing chamber is at least 300°C, said method comprising: a) providing at least two material surfaces which exhibit a different thermal expansion coefficient; b) providing a thin, metal-comprising layer (202; 302) of material having a linear coefficient of expansion closer to the lowest linear thermal expansion coefficient material to be bridged; c) brasing said metal-comprising layer (202; 302) of material to each of the at least two material surfaces which must be bridged by said seal, whereby said metal-comprising layer (202; 302), a brazing material (204; 304), and said material surfaces to which the metal-comprising layer (202; 302) is brazed act as a sealing apparatus.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said brasing is carried out using a brazing material (204; 304) capable of relaxing stress.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 12 or 13, wherein said difference in thermal expansion coefficient is at least 3 x 10⁻³ in./in./°C (m/m/°C) at about 600°C.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 54 words
An apparatus which can be used in combination with a substrate support platen (106) in semiconductor processing to capture back-scattered deposition materials and prevent the need to clean outer edges of said support platen (106), said apparatus comprising a removable insert (112) which is located at said outer edges of said support platen (106).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of said removable insert (112) is sufficiently close to the thermal expansion coefficient of said platen (106) that the creation of significant stresses between said insert (112) and said platen surface is avoided.

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