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EP0622754A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display-integrated type tablet device with high co-ordinate detection accuracy and method for driving the same

Assignee: Sharp Corp
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Filing: 1994-04-29
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2014-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract A switching circuit (8) selects a display control circuit (4) in an image display period, and selects a detection control circuit (5) in an x-coordinate detection period. A row electrode drive circuit (2) outputs row electrode scanning pulses in the image display period to sequentially scan row electrodes (G). A column electrode drive circuit (3) outputs column electrode scanning pulses in the x-coordinate detection period to sequentially scan column electrodes (S). A coordinate detection circuit (7) detects coordinates at a tip end of a detection pen (6) based on an induction voltage induced at a tip electrode of the detection pen (6) due to the scanning pulses. Thus by detecting a y-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the image display period and detecting the x-coordinate in the x-coordinate detection period, a display-integrated type tablet device can achieve increase in area of its display screen, high productivity, cost reduction, and high coordinate detection accuracy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takafumi Kawaguchi
  • 👤 Akira Tomiyoshi
  • 👤 Makoto Takeda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 16:16
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/0412; G06F3/0416; G06F3/0418; G06F3/04184; G06F3/044; G06F3/0441

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A display-integrated type tablet device having a pair of transparent substrates (10, 13) arranged opposite to each other with interposition of an electro-optical material, a plurality of pixel electrodes (12) arranged in a matrix form on one (10) of the transparent substrates, a plurality of switching elements (11) connected to the pixel electrodes (12), a plurality of first electrodes (G) and second electrodes (S) connected to the switching elements (11), first electrode drive means (2) and second electrode drive means (3) for driving respectively the first and second electrodes (G, S), and input pen means (6) electrostatically coupled with the first and second electrodes (G, S), the display-integrated type tablet device comprising: first position detection means (7) which detects first position data representing an input position pointed by the input pen means (6) based on a signal from the input pen means (6) in the time when the first electrodes (G) are driven in an electro-optical material drive period in which the first and second electrodes (G, S) are driven by the first and second electrode drive means (2, 3) to selectively operate the switching elements (11) to write an image into the electro-optical material; and second position detection means (7) which detects second position data representing an input position pointed by the input pen means (6) based on a signal from the input pen means (6) in the time when the second electrodes (S) are driven by the second electrode drive means (3) in a period other than the electro-optical material drive period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 48 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the first electrodes are row electrodes (G), the second electrodes are column electrodes (S), the first electrode drive means is row electrode drive means (2), and the second electrode drive means is column electrode drive means (3).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 511 words
A display-integrated type tablet device comprising: an active matrix type display panel (1) having a plurality of row electrodes (G) arranged in parallel on a transparent substrate (10) and a plurality of column electrodes (S) which cross the row electrodes (G) at right angles on the transparent substrate (10), a plurality of switching elements (11) which are arranged in a position where both the electrodes (G, S) cross each other on the transparent substrate (10) and have control terminals connected to the row electrodes (G) and input terminals connected to the column electrodes (S), pixel electrodes (12) arranged on the transparent substrate (10) and connected to output terminals of all the switching elements (11), and an opposite electrode (14) on a substrate (13) arranged opposite to the pixel electrodes (12) with interposition of an electro-optical material layer; an electronic pen (6) having at a tip end thereof an electrode electrostatically coupled with the row electrodes (G) and the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1); a display control circuit (4) which outputs a display control signal and display data for displaying an image on a pixel matrix comprised of an area of the pixel electrodes (12) of the display panel (1); a detection control circuit (5) which outputs a scanning control signal for scanning the column electrodes of the display panel (1); a switching circuit (8) which switchingly selects the display control circuit in an image display period to output the display control signal and the display data from the display control circuit, and switchingly selects the detection control circuit (5) in an x-coordinate detection period to output the scanning control signal from the detection control circuit (5); a row electrode drive circuit (2) which generates a row electrode scanning signal for sequentially scanning the row electrodes (G) in the image display period based on the display control signal from the display control circuit (4); a column electrode drive circuit (3) which generates a column electrode drive signal for giving electric charges for displaying an image to the pixel electrodes (12) connected to the row electrodes (G) being scanned in the image display period based on the display control signal and the display data from the switching circuit (8), and generates a column electrode scanning signal for sequentially scanning the column electrodes (S) in the x-coordinate detection period based on the scanning control signal from the switching circuit (8); and a coordinate detection circuit (7) which detects a y-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the image display period based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the row electrode scanning signal input from the row electrode drive circuit (2) to each of the row electrodes, and detects an x-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the x-coordinate detection period based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the column electrode scanning signal input from the column electrode drive circuit (3) to each of the column electrodes (S).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the electro-optical material is comprised of liquid crystals.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 266 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device having a pair of transparent substrates (10, 13) arranged opposite to each other with interposition of an electro-optical material, a plurality of pixel electrodes (12) arranged in a matrix form on one (10) of the transparent substrates, a plurality of switching elements (11) connected to the pixel electrodes (12), a plurality of first electrodes (G) and second electrodes (S) connected to the switching elements (11), first electrode drive means (2) and second electrode drive means (3) for driving respectively the first and second electrodes (G, S), and input pen means (6) electrostatically coupled with the first and second electrodes (G, S), comprising the steps of: driving the first and second electrodes (G, S) by the first and second electrode drive means (2, 3) to selectively operate the switching elements (11) to thereby write an image into the electro-optical material; detecting first position data representing an input position pointed by the input pen means (6) in an electro-optical material drive period in which an image is written into the electro-optical material based on a signal from the input pen means (6) electrostatically coupled with the first electrodes (G) in the time when the first electrodes (G) are driven; and detecting second position data representing an input position pointed by the input pen means (6) in a period other than the electro-optical material drive period based on a signal from the input pen means (6) electrostatically coupled with the second electrodes (S) in the time when the second electrodes (S) are driven by the second electrode drive means (3).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the first electrodes are row electrodes (G), the second electrodes are column electrodes (S), the first electrode drive means is row electrode drive means (2), and the second electrode drive means is column electrode drive means (3).
Claim 7
Independent Claim 639 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device having an active matrix type display panel (1) having a plurality of row electrodes (G) arranged in parallel on a transparent substrate (10) and a plurality of column electrodes (S) which cross the row electrodes (G) at right angles on the transparent substrate (10), a plurality of switching elements (11) which are arranged in a position where both the electrodes (G, S) cross each other on the transparent substrate (10) and have control terminals connected to the row electrodes (G) and input terminals connected to the column electrodes (S), pixel electrodes (12) arranged on the transparent substrate (10) and connected to output terminals of all the switching elements (11), and an opposite electrode (14) on a substrate (13) arranged opposite to the pixel electrodes (12) with interposition of an electro-optical material layer; an electronic pen (6) having at a tip end thereof an electrode electrostatically coupled with the row electrodes (G) and the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1) ; a display control circuit (4) which outputs a display control signal and display data for displaying an image on a pixel matrix comprised of an area of the pixel electrodes (12) of the display panel (1); a detection control circuit (5) which outputs a scanning control signal for scanning the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1); a switching circuit (8) which switchingly selects the display control circuit (4) in an image display period to output the display control signal and the display data from the display control circuit (4), and switchingly selects the detection control circuit (5) in an x-coordinate detection period to output the scanning control signal from the detection control circuit (5); a row electrode drive circuit (2) which generates a row electrode scanning signal for sequentially scanning the row electrodes (G) in the image display period based on the display control signal from the display control circuit (4); and a column electrode drive circuit (3) which generates a column electrode drive signal for giving electric charges for displaying an image to the pixel electrodes (12) connected to the row electrodes (G) being scanned in the image display period based on the display control signal and the display data from the switching circuit (8), and generates a column electrode scanning signal for sequentially scanning the column electrodes (S) in the x-coordinate detection period based on the scanning control signal from the swithcing circuit (8), the method comprising the steps of: successively inputting the row electrode scanning signal generated based on the display control signal to the row electrodes (G) of the active matrix type display panel (1) to scan the row electrodes (G) while successively inputting the column electrode scanning signal generated based on the display control signal and the display data to the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1) to selectively drive the switching elements (11) to thereby write an image into the electro-optical material; detecting a y-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the image display period in which the image is written into the electro-optical material based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) electrostatically oupled with the row electrodes (G) due to the row electrode scanning signal input to each of the row electrodes (G); and detecting an x-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the x-coordinate detection period other then the image display period by successively inputting the column electrode scanning signal generated based on the scanning control signal to the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1) to scan the column electrodes (S) and based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the column electrode scanning signal input to each of the column electrodes (S).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 5 or 7, wherein the electro-optical material is comprised of liquid crystals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein the first electrode drive means (2) is constructed so as to output a drive signal (g a , g b , g c , g d ) including a position data detection signal (PY) for detecting the first position data and an image display signal (PT) for writing an image into the electro-optical material in driving the first electrodes (G).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 200 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 9 , wherein the position data detection signal (PY) is generated in the drive signal (g a , g b , g c , g d ) from the first electrode drive means (2) in a specified time different from a time when an induction voltage is generated in the electrode of the input pen means (6) in a time when the second electrodes (S) are driven by the second electrode drive means (3) within the electro-optical material drive period. A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 10, wherein the first electrode drive means (2) is provided with a sequential output section (21) which generates the image display signal and sequentially outputs the signal and a gate section (24, 25, 26, 27) which interrupts a part of the image display signal output from the sequential output section (21) for a specified period so as to generate the position data detection signal (PY) in the specified time to thereby generate the drive signal (g a ) in which the position data detection signal (PY) composed of a slit having a specified width is inserted in the image display signal (PT).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 10, wherein the first electrode drive means (2) is constructed so as to generate the drive signal (g b ) in which the position data detection signal (PY) is separated from the image display signal (PT).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 10, wherein the first electrode drive means (2) is constructed so as to generate the drive signal (g c ) in which the position data detection signal (PY) and the image display signal (PT) are continuous to each other.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 61 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 9, wherein the first electrode drive means (2) is implemented by integrating a detection circuit (24, 25, 26, 27, 23, 52; 21', 24', 25', 26', 27', 36) for generating the position data detection signal (PY) with a display circuit (21) for generating the image display signal (PT) in one semiconductor integrated circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 78 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 9, wherein the first position detection means (7) extracts a signal from the input pen means (6) within a specified period including a rise time or fall time of the position data detection signal (PY) in detecting the first position data representing the position of the input pen means (6) in the electro-optical material drive period and executes detection of the first position data based on the extracted signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 485 words
A display-integrated type tablet device comprising: an active matrix type display panel (1) having a plurality of row electrodes (G) arranged in parallel on a transparent substrate (10) and a plurality of column electrodes (S) which cross the row electrodes (G) at right angles on the transparent substrate (10), and a plurality of switching elements (11) which are arranged in a position where both the electrodes (G, S) cross each other on the transparent substrate (10) and have control terminals connected to the row electrodes (G) and input terminals connected to the column electrodes (S), pixel electrodes (12) arranged on the transparent substrate (10) and connected to output terminals of all the switching elements (11), and an opposite electrode (14) on a substrate (13) arranged opposite to the pixel electrodes (12) with interposition of an electro-optical material layer; an electronic pen (6) having at a tip end thereof an electrode electrostatically coupled with the row electrodes (G) and the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1); a display control circuit (4) which outputs a display control signal and display data; a detection control circuit (5) which outputs a scanning control signal; a row electrode drive circuit (2) which generates a row electrode scanning signal in the image display period based on the display control signal; a column electrode drive circuit (3) which generates a column electrode drive signal in the image display period based on the display control signal and the display data, and generates a column electrode scanning signal in the x-coordinate detection period based on the scanning control signal; and a coordinate detection circuit (7) which detects a y-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the image display period based on a voltage induced at an electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the row electrode scanning signal input to each of the row electrodes (G), and detects an x-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the x-coordinate detection period based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the column electrode scanning signal input to each of the column electrodes (S), wherein the row electrode drive circuit (2) is provided with a row electrode scanning signal generating section (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 52, 28, 29, 30, 31, 24', 25', 26', 27', 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 21') which generates as the row electrode scanning signal a signal having a coordinate detection pulse (PY) for inducing an induction voltage at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) in a specified time different from a time when an induction voltage is induced at the electrode of the electronic pen due to the column electrode drive signal applied to the column electrodes and an image display pulse (PT) for applying a voltage to the control terminal of each of the switching elements (11) of the display panel (1).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 133 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 16, wherein the row electrode scanning signal generating section of the row electrode drive circuit (2) is provided with shift means (21) for shifting pulses of shift data which serves as the display control signal input from the display control circuit (4) and successively outputting the image display pulse (PT), and gate means (24, 25, 26, 27) for interrupting a part of the image display pulse (PT) output from the shift means (21) for a specified period so as to generate the coordinate detection pulse (PY) in the specified time to thereby generate the row electrode scanning signal (g a ) in which the coordinate detection pulse (PY) composed of a slit having a specified width is inserted in the image display pulse (PT).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 130 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 16, wherein the row electrode scanning signal generating section of the row electrode drive circuit (2) is provided with first shift means (21) for shifting pulses of a first shift data signal which serves as the display control signal input from the display control circuit (4) and successively outputting the image display pulse (PT), and second shift means (21') for shifting pulses of a second shift data signal which serves as the display control signal input from the display control circuit (4) in accordance with a specified timing and successively outputting the coordinate detection pulse (PY) to generate the row electrode scanning signal (g b ) in which the coordinate detection pulse (PY) is separated from the image display pulse (PT).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 97 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 16, wherein the row electrode scanning signal generating section of the row electrode drive circuit (2) is provided with shift means (21, 21') for shifting pulses of a shift data signal which serves as the display control signal input from the display control circuit (4) in accordance with a specified timing and successively outputting the image display pulse (PT) to thereby generate the row electrode scanning signal (g c ) in which the coordinate detection pulse (PY) and the image display pulse (PT) are continuous to each other.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 80 words
A display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 16, wherein the coordinate detection circuit (7) is constructed so as to extract a signal from a voltage signal output from the electrode of the electronic pen (6) within a period including a rise time or fall time of the coordinate detection pulse in detecting the y-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the image display period and execute coordinate detection based on the extracted voltage signal.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 674 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device having an active matrix type display panel (1) having a plurality of row electrodes (G) arranged in parallel on a transparent substrate (10) and a plurality of column electrodes (S) which cross the row electrodes (G) at right angles on the transparent substrate (10), and a plurality of switching elements (11) which are arranged in a position where both the electrodes (G, S) cross each other on the transparent substrate (10) and have control terminals connected to the row electrodes (G) and input terminals connected to the column electrodes (S), pixel electrodes (12) arranged on the transparent substrate (10) and connected to output terminals of all the switching elements (11), and an opposite electrode (14) on a substrate (13) arranged opposite to the pixel electrodes (12) with interposition of an electro-optical material layer; an electronic pen (6) having at a tip end thereof an electrode electrostatically coupled with the row electrodes (G) and the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1); a display control circuit (4) which outputs a display control signal and display data; a detection control circuit (5) which outputs a scanning control signal; a row electrode drive circuit (2) which generates a row electrode scanning signal in the image display period based on the display control signal; a column electrode drive circuit (3) which generates a column electrode drive signal in the image display period based on the display control signal and the display data, and generates a column electrode scanning signal in the x-coordinate detection period based on the scanning control signal; and a coordinate detection circuit (7) which detects a y-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the image display period based on a voltage induced at an electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the row electrode scanning signal input to each of the row electrodes (G), and detects an x-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) in the x-coordinate detection period based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the column electrode scanning signal input to each of the column electrodes (S), the method including in the image display period the steps of successively inputting the row electrode scanning signal generated based on the display control signal to the row electrodes (G) of the active matrix type display panel (1) to scan the row electrodes (G), inputting the column electrode drive signal generated based on the display control signal and the display data to the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1) to display an image on the display panel (1), and detecting the y-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the row electrode scanning signal input to each of the row electrodes (G), and including in the x-coordinate detection period the steps of successively inputting the column electrode scanning signal generated based on the scanning control signal to the column electrodes (S) of the display panel (1) to scan the column electrodes (S) and detecting the x-coordinate at the tip end of the electronic pen (6) based on a voltage induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the column electrode scanning signal input to each of the column electrodes (S), wherein the row electrode scanning signal successively input to the row electrodes (G) in scanning the row electrodes (G) of the display panel (1) is a row electrode scanning signal including a coordinate detection pulse (PY) for inducing an induction voltage at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) in a specified time different from a time when an induction voltage is induced at the electrode of the electronic pen (6) due to the column electrode drive signal applied to the column electrodes (S) and an image display pulse (PT) for applying a voltage to the control terminal of the switching element (11) of the display panel (1).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 21, wherein the coordinate detection pulse (PY) of the row electrode scanning signal (g a ) is comprised of a slit having a specified width formed in the image display pulse (PT).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 21, wherein the coordinate detection pulse (PY) of the row electrode scanning signal (g b ) is separated from of the image display pulse (PT).
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method for driving a display-integrated type tablet device as claimed in Claim 21, wherein the coordinate detection pulse (PY) of the row electrode scanning signal (g c ) is continuous to the image display pulse (PT).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0375328A2 Cited
JPH04195624A Cited
EP0504728A2 Cited

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