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EP0601338A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrode system for a defibrillator

Assignee: Pacesetter AB
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Filing: 1993-11-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2013-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract An electrode system for a defibrillator. The electrode system provides, without a ventricular electrode, efficient utilization of the energy stored in the defibrillator combined with favorable distribution of current in the heart. The electrode system consists of three electrodes, at least two of which intravascular (12, 18). One of these electrodes (12) is placed in the inferior vena cava (6) and the second is placed in the coronary sinus (8) including its prolongation along the base of the heart. The third electrode consists either of an extravascular patch electrode (17) located in the region of the left ventricle or of an additional intravascular electrode (14) located in the superior vena cava (2). The intravascular electrodes (12, 14, 18) are devised so they do not impede the flow of blood in the vein in which they are located.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jakub Hirschberg
  • 👤 Staffan Bowald
  • 👤 Jens Wolf

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:47
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/02; A61N1/04; A61N1/05; A61N1/056; A61N1/0563; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/38; A61N1/39; A61N1/3918; A61N2001/0585

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
An electrode system for a defibrillator with three electrodes, at least two (12, 18) of which being intravascular and one (12) of said at least two electrodes adapted to be placeable in the inferior vena cava (6), the third electrode consisting either of a patch electrode (17) placeable in the region of the left ventricle (7) or of an additional intravascular electrode (14) adapted to be placeable in the superior vena cava (2), wherein the second (18) of the at least two electrodes (12, 18) is adapted to be placeable in the coronary sinus (8) including its prolongation along the base of the heart.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
An electrode system of claim 1, wherein at least two, of the electrodes (12, 14, 18) intended for placement in the inferior vena cava (6), superior vena cava (2) the coronary sinus (8) including its prolongation along the base of the heart respectively, are arranged on a common electrode cable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electrode system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the intravascular electrodes (12, 14, 18) in the electrode system have means for affixation to the inner wall of the vein in which they are sited.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
An electrode system of claim 3, wherein the fixation means is achieved when the electrode (12, 14, 18) in the affixed position has the shape of hollow, resilient cylinder whose diameter exceeds the diameter of the vein enough for the electrode to press against and affix the electrode to the inner wall of the vein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electrode system of claim 4, wherein the electrode consists of a helix whose windings form at least part of the cylinder's mantle surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electrode system of any of the above claims, wherein the patch electrode (17) can consist at least in part of the defibrillator's enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 78 words
An electrode system of any of the above claims, wherein the electrode intended for placement in the coronary sinus (8) and its prolongation along the base of the heart consists of at least two sub-electrodes, the distal of the at least two sub-electrodes being connected to the proximal sub-electrode by a prolongation of the electrode cable (16), the sub-electrodes being placeable at separate sites on the coronary sinus (8) including its prolongation along the base of the heart.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5014696A Cited
WO1992011898A1 Cited

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