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EP0584769B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two-dimensional optical low-pass filter

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1993-08-24
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Granted: 1998-01-28
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Expires: 2013-08-24
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Abstract

No abstract record available.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroaki Okayama
  • 👤 Shusuke Ono

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:59
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/18; G02B5/1866; G02B5/1871; G02B27/00; G02B27/42; G02B27/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
A two-dimensional optical low-pass filter, comprising: a generally planar substrate (1) having two opposite surfaces; and an optical phase grating comprising a plurality of unitary structural units on only one surface of said substrate (1), each one of said plurality of unitary structural units comprising at least two different phase retardation structures (2, 2a, 2b; 4) spaced from each other on said one surface of said substrate (1); wherein said at least two different phase retardation structures (2, 2a, 2b; 4) in each one of said plurality of unitary structural units are arranged with no continuous space along any direction in a plane parallel to said one surface of said substrate (1) to provide a phase retardation across said substrate (1) which varies along any direction in said plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
The two-dimensional optical low-pass filter according to claim 1, wherein each of said unitary structural units is of a rectangular shape having a center and four corners, wherein said plurality of unitary structural units comprise a plurality of first phase retardation elements (2, 2a, 2b) formed in a two-dimensional matrix and a plurality of second phase retardation elements (4) regularly spaced from said first phase retardation elements (2, 2a, 2b), each of said first phase retardation elements (2, 2a, 2b) being surrounded by four of said second phase retardation elements (4), wherein each one of said plurality of unitary structural units comprises one of said first phase retardation elements (2, 2a, 2b) at said center thereof and a quarter of each of the respective said four of said second phase retardation elements (4) surrounding the one of said first phase retardation elements (2, 2a, 2b), each said quarter being located at a respective one of said four corners of said unitary structural unit, and wherein said first and second phase retardation structures in each one of said plurality of unitary structural units are arranged with no continuous space along any direction in said plane to provide a phase retardation across said substrate (1) which varies along any direction in said plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The two-dimensional optical low-pass filter according to claim 2, wherein each of said first phase retardation elements (2) has a substantially cross-shaped base and each of said second phase retardation elements (4) has a substantially rectangular base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The two-dimensional optical low-pass filter according to claim 3, wherein each of said first phase retardation elements (2, 2a, 2b) has a recess (6, 6a, 6b) in the center of said substantially cross-shaped base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
An image pickup element comprising a two-dimensional optical low-pass filter (17) according to claim 2 and an image plane element (19) spaced from said low-pass filter (17).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The image pickup element according to claim 5, wherein each of said first phase retardation elements (2, 2a, 2b) has a substantially cross-shaped base and each of said second phase retardation elements (4) has substantially rectangular base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The image pickup element according to claim 6, wherein each of said first phase retardation elements has a recess (6, 6a, 6b) in the center of said substantially cross-shaped base.

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