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EP0568115B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Near-azeotropic blends for use as refrigerants

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1991-06-17
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Granted: 1996-03-20
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Expires: 2011-06-17
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Abstract

No abstract record available.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald Bernard Bivens
  • 👤 Mark Brandon Shiflett
  • 👤 Akimichi Yokozeki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 04:53
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/02; C09K5/04; C09K5/041; C09K5/044; C09K5/045; C09K2205/00; C09K2205/10; C09K2205/11; C09K2205/12; C09K2205/122; C09K2205/124; C09K2205/128; C09K2205/22; C09K2205/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 437 words
A near-azeotropic composition comprising pentafluoroethane and/or chlorodifluoromethane selected from the group consisting of 35 to 65 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 3 to 15 percent by weight 1 -chloro- 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 35 to 65 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 3 to 15 percent by weight 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 35 to 65 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 3 to 15 percent by weight hexafluorocyclopropane; 5 to 30 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 30 to 55 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane; 30 to 55 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 3 to 15 percent by weight 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 1 to 98.9 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 0.1 to 15 percent by weight propane, and 1.0 to 98.9 percent by weight pentafluoroethane; 60 to 90 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 5 to 20 percent by weight fluoroethane, and 3 to 15 percent by weight 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 30 to 50 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 20 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1 -trifluoroethane, and 10 to 45 percent by weight octafluoropropane; 35 to 65 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 3 to 15 percent by weight 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, and 3 to 15 percent by weight 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 35 to 65 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluornethane, 3 to 15 percent by weight 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, and 30 to 55 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane; 35 to 65 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, 30 to 60 percent by weight 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 3 to 20 percent by weight 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, and 3 to 15 percent by weight 1-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane; 35 to 65 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 34 to 64 percent by weight pentafluoroethane and 1 to 15 percent by weight ethane; 35 to 65 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 34 to 64 percent by weight pentafluoroethane and 1 to 15 percent by weight butane; 35 to 65 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 34 to 64 percent by weight pentafluoroethane and 1 to 15 percent by weight isobutane; 35 to 65 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 34 to 64 percent by weight pentafluoroethane and to 15 percent by weight dimethyl ether; 35 to 65 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 34 to 64 percent by weight pentafluoroethane and 1 to 15 percent by weight propylene; 15 to 85 percent by weight chlorodifluoromethane, 10 to 80 percent by weight pentafluoroethane, and 5 to 45 percent by weight ditluoromethane, but excluding a composition consisting of 14 percent by weight of pentafluoroethane, 52 percent by weight of 1,1,1 -trifluoroethane and 34 percent by weight of chlorodifluoromethane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 32 words
A near azeotropic composition which is a blend of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22), propane and pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) in the proportions of 1-98.9 weight percent HCFC-22, 0.1-15 weight percent propane and 1-98.9 weight percent HFC-125.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition according to claim 2 which comprises 30-85 weight percent of HCFC-22, 1-10 weight percent propane and 14-69 weight percent HFC-125.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 2 which comprises 45-65 weight percent HCFC-22, 2-5 weight percent propane and 33-53 weight percent HFC-125.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process for producing refrigeration which comprises evaporating a composition as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in the vicinity of a body to be cooled.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
Use of a composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 as a replacement for refrigeration R502.

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