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EP0541219A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of operating optical disk apparatus

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1992-09-07
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-09-07
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Abstract

Abstract Defective sectors on an optical disk 31 are identified during initial format, listed on a primary defect list (PDL) and eliminated as sectors that might possibly be reclaimed at a later date. Those sectors which are identified as defective during use of the disk are listed separately from those found defective at initial format in a secondary defect list (SDL). When excessive spare sector usage has occurred, a cleaning operation is called for. After the cleaning operation, those sectors in the SDL are surface analysed to determine whether they are now good. Further, those defective sectors in the SDL adjacent to sectors in the PDL found initially defective are eliminated as reclamation possibilities.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Edward Kulakowski
  • 👤 Rodney Jerome Means

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:22
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/18; G11B20/1883; G11B2220/00; G11B2220/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
A method of operating an optical disk drive apparatus including a controller (10) with a microprocessor (15) and working memory (17), comprising setting a threshold of optical disk spare sector consumption and storing the threshold in the working memory (17), determining spare sector usage and storing the usage in the working memory, and comparing spare sector usage to the threshold, and if the threshold is exceeded, requesting a disk cleaning operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 101 words
A method according to claim 1, including, at the time of an initial load into the drive apparatus, formatting all user area sectors on the disk and storing the address of all sectors found defective in a primary defect list (PDL) located on the disk, during subsequent use of the disk, storing the address of all sectors found defective during use in a secondary defect list (SDL) located on the disk, and, after a disk cleaning operation, upon reinsertion of a cleaned disk into the drive, inspecting the SDL and reformatting all sectors therein to determine if they are now reusable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 2, including, for those sectors identified as reusable, reclaiming the reusable sectors by adding them to the available spare sector area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
A method according to claim 2, including, for those sectors identified as reusable, reclaiming each reusable sector by writing that data originally intended for it from the assigned spare sector where the data has been located and, if successful, updating the SDL list and adding the assigned spare sector to the available spare sector area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method according to claim 2, including, for those sectors identified as reusable, reclaiming each reusable sector by restoring them to the user area for further write operations and when successfully written, deleting the sector from the SDL and adding the associated spare sector to the available spare sector area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the PDL is inspected to identify all sectors in the SDL adjacent to sectors in the PDL, thereupon preparing a modified SDL in working memory in which the adjacent sectors are removed from the SDL, thereupon reformatting all sectors in the modified SDL to determine if they are now reusable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4363117A Cited
EP0350920A2 Cited
EP0357049A2 Cited

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