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EP0516084A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Video signal gradation corrector

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1992-05-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract A video signal gradation corrector used in a television receiver or the like is disclosed which can prevent the destruction of the gradation of the black side and the floating of the luminance level of the black side and/or an excessive increase of the luminance level of the white side or which can be realized with a small circuit scale. A histogram operating circuit (3) includes an average luminance level detecting circuit (99). A constant (100) is subtracted from an output signal of the average luminance level detecting circuit by a subtractor (101). The result of subtraction is multiplied by a constant by a constant-multiplication circuit (102). A lower-limit limiter circuit (103) limits an output signal of the constant-multiplication circuit to a signal having a value not smaller than 0. An output signal of the lower-limit limiter circuit is provided as an accumulation start luminance level, thereby enabling a gradation correction in which the floating of the luminance level of the black side and the destruction of the gradation of the black side are prevented. Also, the average luminance level and a constant (110) may be added by an adder (111). The result of addition is multiplied by a constant by a second constant-multiplication circuit (112) and is limited to a certain value by an upper-limit limiter circuit (113). An output signal of the upper-limit limiter circuit is provided as an accumulation stop luminance level, thereby enabling a gradation correction in which an excessive increase of the luminance level of the white side is prevented to suppress the blooming of a CRT.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshiaki Tsuji
  • 👤 Atsuhisa Kageyama
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Imai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:12
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T5/00; G06T5/90; G06T5/92; H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/14; H04N5/20; H04N5/202; G06T5/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 255 words
A video signal gradation corrector comprising a histogram memory for storing a luminance histogram of a video luminance signal, a histogram operating circuit (3) for receiving an output signal of said histogram memory to extract a feature of the luminance histogram from the received data, a limiter/adder circuit connected to the output side of said histogram operating circuit for processing the data of said histogram memory, an accumulation control register circuit (6) and a normalization control register circuit each connected to the output side of said histogram operating circuit, a histogram accumulation adding circuit (8) for receiving an output signal of said histogram memory and an output signal of said accumulation control register circuit to make a cumulative addition of processed data of said histogram memory, a cumulative histogram memory for storing the result of cumulative addition, a look-up table operating circuit for receiving an output signal of said cumulative histogram memory and an output signal of said normalization control register circuit to normalize data of said cumulative histogram memory, and a look-up table memory for storing the result of operation performed by said look-up table operating circuit, in which said histogram operating circuit (3) includes a constant (100, 110), a circuit (99) for detecting an average luminance level of an input luminance signal, an operator (101, 111) for performing an operation on the detected average luminance level using said constant, and a limiter circuit (103, 113) for limiting the lower limit value or the upper limit value of an output signal of said operator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 54 words
A video signal gradation corrector according to Claim 1, wherein said histogram operating circuit (3) includes a subtractor (101) for subtracting said constant (100) from the detected average luminance level and a lower-limit limiter circuit (103) for limiting an output signal of said subtractor to a signal having a value not smaller than 0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
A video signal gradation corrector according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein said histogram operating circuit (3) includes an adder (111) for adding the detected average luminance level and said constant (110) and an upper-limit limiter circuit (113) for limiting an output signal of said adder to a certain upper limit value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
A video signal gradation corrector according to any preceding Claim, wherein said histogram operating circuit (3) includes a subtractor (101) for subtracting said constant (100) from the detected average luminance level, a constant-multiplication circuit (102) for multiplying an output signal of said subtractor by a constant, and a lower-limit limiter circuit (103) for limiting an output signal of said constant-multiplication circuit to a signal having a value not smaller than 0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
A video signal gradation corrector according to any preceding Claim, wherein said histogram operating circuit (3) includes an adder (111) for adding the detected average luminance level and said constant (110), a constant-multiplication circuit (112) for multiplying an output signal of said adder by a constant, and an upper-limit limiter circuit (113) for limiting an output signal of said constant-multiplication circuit to a certain upper limit value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 262 words
A video signal gradation corrector comprising a histogram memory (202) for storing a luminance histogram of a video luminance signal, a histogram operating circuit (208) for receiving an output signal of said histogram memory to extract a feature of the luminance histogram from the received data, a limiter/adder circuit (205) connected to the output side of said histogram operating circuit for processing the data of said histogram memory, an accumulation control register circuit (206) and a normalization control register circuit (207) each connected to the output side of said histogram operating circuit, a histogram accumulation adding circuit (208) for receiving an output signal of said histogram memory and an output signal of said accumulation control register circuit to make a cumulative addition of processed data of said histogram memory, a cumulative histogram memory (209) for storing the result of cumulative addition, a look-up table operating circuit (210) for receiving an output signal of said cumulative histogram memory and an output signal of said normalization control register circuit to normalize data of said cumulative histogram memory, a subtractor (231) which is connected to the output side of said look-up table operating circuit and by which from an output signal successively provided from said look-up table operating circuit is subtracted an address of said cumulative histogram memory at that time, a look-up table memory (211) for storing the result of subtraction, an adder (232) for adding an output signal of said look-up table memory and the video luminance signal inputted, and a timing control circuit (212) for controlling the operations of the above-mentioned circuits.

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