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EP0508706A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Motion-vector detecting apparatus

Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1992-04-06
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract A motion vector detecting apparatus comprises image receiving part for receiving image signals of two consecutive frames in terms of time; subtracting circuit for obtaining a difference of value of picture element at corresponding positions between the two frames; absolute value circuit for obtaining a residual difference which is an absolute value of signal which is output from the subtracting circuit; solution vector detecting circuit for dividing the image signal into a plurality of blocks and processing the image signal and for summing the residual difference for every block and for obtaining solution vector of the block with one-picture-element-pitch accuracy from a minimum value of the sum value; predicting circuit for predicting an extremal value of a half-picture-element pitch in each of plural directions by interpolating by using the residual differences in the vicinity of the solution vector of the one-picture-element pitch; developing a correction value circuit for detecting a minimum value of the extremal values and developing a correction value corresponding to the minimum value; and developing a vector circuit for developing an output vector which is equal to the solution of the one-picture-element pitch added by the correction value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuji Igarashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 12:47
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/12; H04N5/00; H04N5/14; H04N5/144; H04N5/145; G; G06; G06T; G06T7/00; G06T7/20; G06T7/223; H04N19/00; H04N19/50; H04N19/503; H04N19/51; H04N19/523; G06T2207/00; G06T2207/10; G06T2207/10016

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
A motion vector detecting apparatus comprising image receiving part for receiving image signals of two consecutive frames in terms of time; subtracting circuit for obtaining a difference of value of picture element at corresponding positions between said two frames; absolute value circuit for obtaining a residual difference which is an absolute value of signal which is output from said subtracting circuit; solution vector detecting circuit for dividing said image signal into a plurality of blocks and processing said image signal and for summing said residual difference for every block and for obtaining solution vector of said block with one-picture -element-pitch accuracy from a minimum value of the sum value; predicting circuit for predicting an extremal value of a half-picture-element pitch in each of plural directions by interpolating by using said residual differences in the vicinity of said solution vector of said one-picture-element pitch; developing correction value circuit for detecting a minimum value of said extremal values and developing a correction value corresponding to said minimum value; and developing vector circuit for developing an output vector which is equal to said solution of said one-picture-element pitch added by said correction value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 22 words
A motion vector detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image signal is a video signal constructed as a digital signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A motion vector detecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said image signals of two frames supplied to said subtracting circuit are the image signal of previous frame and the image signal of present frame which are obtained by memory circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
A motion vector detecting apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said moving vector detecting device is used for highly efficient coding for compressing image signal in order to perform DCT conversion of said difference of picture element data between two frames, and an output of the DCT conversion is encoded by variable-length-code.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
A motion vector detecting apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said solution vector detecting circuit divides a signal of one frame into a plurality of blocks so as to perform block matching and calculate the solution vector every range of predetermined search range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A motion vector detecting apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said predicting circuit interpolates and supposes the extremal values of the half-picture-element pitch in plural directions from residual differences in the vicinity of said solution vector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A motion vector detecting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said interpolation is V-letter-like interpolation calculation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4777530A Cited
US4924305A Cited
EP0407273A1 Cited
US4937666A Cited

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