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EP0508128A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Four port monolithic GaAs PIN diode switch

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1992-03-10
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract This is a monolithic PIN diode switch circuit. The circuit comprises; first and second input ports (30, 32); first and second output ports (26, 28); a first pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes (10) connected between the first input (30) and the first output ports (26), the first pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes (10) connected between the first input (30) and the second output ports (28), the second bias node (38) between the second pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes; a third pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes (10) connected between the second input (32) and the first output ports (26), the third pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes having a third bias node (38) between the third pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes; and a fourth pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes (10) connected between the second input (32) and the second output ports (28), the fourth pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes; the first and fourth pairs of monolithic GaAs PIN diodes being connected cathode-to-cathode and the second and third pairs of monolithic GaAs PIN diodes being connected anode-to-anode; the first, second, third and fourth bias nodes being connected to receive a first common bias signal (BIAS B); and the first and second input ports and first and second output ports being connected to receive a second common bias signal (BIAS A). Other devices and methods are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen R. Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:08
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/74; H03K17/76; H01; H01P; H01P1/00; H01P1/10; H01P1/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
A monolithic PIN diode switch circuit comprising: a. first and second input ports; b. first and second output ports; c. a first pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes connected between said first input and said first output ports, said first pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes having a first bias node between said first pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes; d. a second pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes connected between said first input and said second output ports, said second pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes having a second bias node between said second pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes; e. a third pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes connected between said second input and said first output ports, said third pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes having a third bias node between said third pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes; and f. a fourth pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes connected between said second input and said second output ports, said fourth pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes having a fourth bias node between said fourth pair of back-to-back monolithic GaAs PIN diodes; said first and fourth pairs of monolithic GaAs PIN diodes being connected cathode-to-cathode and said second and third pairs of monolithic GaAs PIN diodes being connected anode-to-anode; said first, second, third and fourth bias nodes being connected to receive a first common bias signal; and said first and second input ports and first and second output ports being connected to receive a second common bias signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 22 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein said back-to-back PIN diode pairs are directly connected between said input ports and said output ports.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein said circuit is no greater than one square millimeter in area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein said circuit has only two input ports, two output ports, and eight PIN diodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein said PIN diodes are fabricated from GaAs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein external bias circuitry is connected through RF decoupling circuits to said input ports, said output ports and said bias nodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The circuit of claim 6, wherein λ/4 chokes are a portion of said bias circuitry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein said PIN diodes are in a square configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The circuit of claim 1, wherein said first input port is a transmit port and said second input port is a receive port and said first and second output ports are antenna ports.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 260 words
A PIN diode switch circuit comprising: first and second input ports; first and second output ports; a first pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes connected between said first input and said first output ports, said first pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes having a first bias node between said first pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes; a second pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes connected between said first input and said second output ports, said second pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes having a second bias node between said second pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes; a third pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes connected between said second input and said first output ports, said third pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes having a third bias node between said third pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes; and a fourth pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes connected between said second input and said second output ports, said fourth pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes having a fourth bias node between said fourth pair of back-to-back semiconductor PIN diodes; said first and fourth pairs of semiconductor PIN diodes being connected in one of a cathode-to-cathode arrangement and an anode-to-anode arrangement and said second and third pairs of semiconductor PIN diodes being connected in the other of a cathode-to-cathode arrangement and an anode-to-anode arrangement; said first, second, third and fourth bias nodes being connected to receive a first common bias signal; and said first and second input ports and first and second output ports being connected to receive a second common bias signal.

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