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EP0501421A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Speech coding system

Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1992-02-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-02-25
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Abstract

Abstract A speech signal coding system for coding a speech signal at a bit rate of 8 to 4 kb/s wherein the mount of calculation in fractional search of delays of an adaptive codebook (180) is reduced significantly. Before a fractional delay of the adaptive codebook (180) is found. candidates of integer delay are found by an open-loop using correlation values. A search of a fractional delay by a closed loop is performed for a search range for fractional delays which is provided by several samples of each integer delay candidate thus found using the correlation values. The fractional delay search is realized by polyphase filtering of excitation signal in the past. In the search, a plurality of candidates of fractional delay may be found for each integer delay candidate from the adaptive codebook (180). In this instance, a fractional delay is determined decisively from the decimal delay candidates after a search of an excitation codebook(200).

Inventors

  • 👤 Keiichi C/O Nec Corporation Funaki
  • 👤 Kazunori C/O Nec Corporation Ozawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 01:29
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L19/00; G10L19/04; G10L19/08; G10L19/12; G10L2019/0001; G10L2019/0011; G10L2019/0013; G10L25/00; G10L25/03; G10L25/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A speech coding system, comprising: means for storing a speech signal therein; means for dividing the speech signal into a plurality of subframes; means for analyzing the speech signal; means for perceptually weighting the speech signal; means for calculating correlations between the weighted signal of the current subframe and weighted signals in the past; means for finding a plurality of candidates of integer delay in accordance with the correlation values; means for determining a fractional delay for each of the candidates with reference to excitation signal in the past; and means for extracting an optimum excitation signal from an excitation codebook.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
A speech coding system, comprising: means for storing a speech signal therein; means for dividing the speech signal into a plurality of subframes; means for analyzing the speech signal; means for perceptually weighting the speech signal; means for calculating a predictive residual signal from the speech signal; means for calculating correlation values between the predictive residual signal and excitation signal in the past; means for selecting a plurality of candidates of integer delay in accordance with the correlation values; means for determining a fractional delay for each of the candidates with reference to the excitation signal in the past; and means for extracting an optical excitation signal froman excitation codebook.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 117 words
A speech coding system, comprising: means for storing a speech signal therein; means for dividing the speech signal into a plurality of subframes; means for analyzing the speech signal; means for perceptually weighting the speech signal; means for calculating a predictive residual signal from the speech signal; means for calculating correlation values between the predictive residual signal of the current subframe and predictive residual signals of subframes in the past; means for selecting a plurality of candidates of integer delay in accordance with the correlation values; means for determining a fractional delay for each of the candidates with reference to excitation signal in the past; and means for extracting an optimal excitation signal from a excitation codebook.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 90 words
A speech coding system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said determining means determines a plurality of fractional delays for each of the plurality of candidates of integer delay in accordance with the excitation signal in the past, and said extracting means extracts an optimal excitation signal from the excitation codebook in accordance with each of the fractional delays to reconstruct a signal and selects a fractional delay and an excitation signal which minimize the error power between the speech signal and the reconstructed signal.

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