Recording/reproducing apparatus

Claim 2

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific value of the specific signal is a coefficient used in the high-efficiency coding process; and said coding means (26f) comprises orthogonal transformation means (13) for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means (15) for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means so that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means (17) for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means (20) for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, activity means (22) for calculated definition of the information signal for instance, from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means (23) for converting the activity calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, and selecting means (29, 32) for using the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for the quantizing process by said quantizing means when the control signal input to the terminal (26b) indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and using the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the terminal (26c) for the quantizing process by said quantizing means when the control signal input to the terminal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes.

Claim 3

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific value of the specific signal indicates a coefficient used in the high-efficiency coding process and a definition value of the information signal, and said coding means (45f) performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between the definition produced on the basis of the information signal and the definition indicated by the specific signal input to the terminal (26p) to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, quantizes the information signal on the basis of the coefficient and definition indicated by the input specific signal and codes the information signal without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount, and quantizes the information signal using a coefficient and definition produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks.

Claim 4

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said coding means (45f) comprises orthogonal transformation means (13) for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means (15) for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means such that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means (17) for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means (40) for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, activity means (22, 37) for calculating the definition of the information signal from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means (50) for converting the activity calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, selecting means (29, 52) for permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the terminal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the terminal for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the terminal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, and comparing means (48, 49) for making a comparison between the definition calculated by the definition calculating means and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount, thereby permitting said variable-length coding means to perform a coding process without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount and to perform a coding process based on the bit allocation when there is an increase in information amount.

Claim 5

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific value of the specific signal indicates a coefficient used in the high-efficiency coding process, and said coding means (26f) performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between the definition produced on the basis of the information signal and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, quantizes the information signal on the basis of the coefficient indicated by the input specific signal and the definition calculated from the coefficient and codes the information signal without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount, and quantizes the information signal using a coefficient and definition produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing the bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks.

Claim 6

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that said coding means (26f) comprises orthogonal transformation means (13) for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means (15) for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means such that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means (17) for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means (40) for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, definition calculating means (22, 37) for calculating the definition of the information signal from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means (50) for converting the definition calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, selecting means (29, 52) for permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the terminal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the terminal for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the terminal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, calculating means (75) for calculating definition from the coefficient indicated by the input specific signal, and comparing means (48, 49) for making a comparison between the definition calculated by the definition calculating means and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, thereby permitting said variable-length coding means to perform a coding process without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount and to perform a coding process based on the bit allocation when there is an increase in information amount.

Claim 7

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific value of the specific signal indicates the definition of the information signal, and said coding means (26f) performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between the definition produced on the basis of the information signal and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, quantizes the information signal on the basis of the coefficient indicated by the input specific signal and the definition calculated from the coefficient and codes the information signal without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount, and quantizes the information signal using a coefficient and definition produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing the bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks.

Claim 8

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that said coding means (26f) comprises orthogonal transformation means (13) for transforming the information signal from on the time axis to on the frequency axis for each of predetermined blocks, scan conversion means (15) for rearranging outputs of said orthogonal transformation means such that a direct current component and high frequency components are transmitted in sequence in the order of increasing frequency, quantizing means (17) for performing a quantizing process on outputs of said scan conversion means by calculations using the contents of a table set on the basis of the coefficient, variable-length coding means (40) for variable-length coding outputs of said quantizing means to produce the coded signal, definition calculating means (22, 37) for calculating the definition of the information signal from outputs of said orthogonal transformation means, coefficient converting means (50) for converting the definition calculated by said definition calculating means to the coefficient, calculating means (74) for calculating a coefficient from the definition indicated by the input specific signal, selecting means for permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient output from said coefficient converting means for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the terminal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes and permitting said quantizing means to use the coefficient indicated by the specific signal applied to the terminal for its quantizing process when the control signal input to the terminal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, and comparing means (48, 49) for making comparison between the definition calculated by the definition calculating means and the definition indicated by the input specific signal to decide the presence or absence of an increase in information amount when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to the high-frequency coding and decoding processes, thereby permitting said variable-length coding means to perform a coding process without performing the bit allocation when there is no increase in information amount and to perform a coding process based on the bit allocation when there is an increase in information amount.

Claim 9

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said coding means (26f) is externally switched between truncate processing and half-adjust processing in processing of low-order digits in its quantizing process.

Claim 10

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific value of the specific signal indicates the definition of information signal, and said decoding means (27e, 27h to 27n) produces definition as a specific value to be output externally on the basis of the coded signal read from by said reproducing means.

Claim 11

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 4 or 8, characterized by further comprising means (98) for selectively applying the output of said orthogonal transformation means and the output of said decoding means to said definition calculating means depending on recording and reproducing operations of said recording/reproducing apparatus, and said definition calculating means (22, 37) is used at the times of recording and reproducing of the information signal.

Claim 12

The recording/reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific value of the specific signal indicates the definition of the information signal and the amount of coding for high-efficiency coding, and said coding means (26f) performs a quantizing process on the input information signal using a coefficient and a definition value produced on the basis of the input information signal and codes the information signal by performing bit allocation on the information signal for each of blocks when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has not been subjected to the high-efficiency coding and decoding processes, makes a comparison between definition produced on the basis of the information signal and upper-limit definition calculated from the amount of coding indicated by the input specific signal and controls the amount of coding for the high-efficiency coding process according to the result of the comparison when the input control signal indicates that the input information signal has been subjected to high-efficiency coding and decoding processes.