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EP0483373A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetoresistance effect element

Assignee: Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Filing: 1991-05-20
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract A magnetoresistance effect element which comprises a substrate and at least two layers of magnetic thin films formed on the substrate via non-magnetic thin film layers. The element is characterized in that the coercive forces of the magnetic thin films adjoining each other via the non-magnetic thin film layer are different and the thicknesses of the magnetic and non-magnetic thin film layers are 200 angstroms or less respectively. The element exhibits a large rate of resistance change of several to several tens % in a small external magnetic field of about several to several tens Oe. Therefore, a highly sensitive magnetic sensor of magnetoresistance type and a magnetic head of magnetoresistance type capable of high-density magnetic recording can be provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Teruya Shinjo
  • 👤 Hidefumi Yamamoto
  • 👤 Toshio Takada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:07
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10N; H10N50/00; H10N50/10; B; B82; B82Y; B82Y10/00; B82Y25/00; G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/127; G11B5/33; G11B5/39; G11B5/3903; G11B2005/3996

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 61 words
A magnetoresistance effect element comprising a substrate and at least two magnetic thin layers which are laminated with interposing a non-magnetic thin layer therebetween on said substrate, wherein adjacent magnetic thin layers through the non-magnetic thin layer have different coercive forces and each of the magnetic thin layers and the non-magnetic layer has a thickness of not larger than 200 Å.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 44 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic thin layer is formed from at least one magnetic substance selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, by, Er, Nd, Tb, Tm, Ce, Gd and their alloys and compounds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 2, wherein said alloy or compound is selected from the group consisting of Fe-Si, Fe-Ni, Fe-Co, Fe-Gd, Fe-Al-Si, Fe-Y, Fe-Mn, Cr-Sb, Co base amorphous alloys, Co-Pt, Fe-Al, Fe-C, Mn-Sb, Ni-Mn, Co-O, Ni-O, Fe-O, Ni-F and ferrites.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 1, wherein each of said magnetic thin layers has a thickness of not larger than 200 Å.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 4, wherein a thickness of each of said magnetic thin layers is at least 4 Å.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 1, wherein said non-magnetic thin layer is formed from at least one metallic non-magnetic material selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Al, Mg, Mo, Zn, Nb, Ta, V, Hf, Sb, Zr, Ga, Ti, Sn, Pb and their alloys..
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 1, wherein said non-magnetic thin layer is formed from at least one semimetallic non-magnetic material selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, C, B and a composite material of at least one of these element and other element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 1, wherein said non-magnetic thin layer is formed from at least one non-metallic non-magnetic material selected from the group consisting of SiO₂, SiO, SiN, Al₂O₃, ZnO, MgO, TiN and a composite material of at least one of these materials and other element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 1, wherein said non-magnetic thin layer has a thickness of not larger than 200 Å.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The magnetoresistance effect element according to claim 9, wherein a thickness of said non-magnetic thin layer is at least 4 Å.

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