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EP0474611A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Current limiting device

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1991-08-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract A current limiting circuit for limiting current surges caused by device turn-on and by input line voltage surges. The circuit has a current sensor (122) for sensing current surges and causing the current to be routed through a current limiting device, such as a resistor (106). The current sensing circuit senses both over current and normal current conditions and resets the current limiting switch as appropriate. The use of a current sensor as opposed to a sensor for turn-on conditions or voltage levels provides actual control of the current thereby protecting the electrical device during the first application of power and from AC line voltage surges.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Martin Lorenz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:11
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H9/00; H02H9/001; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/02; H02M7/04; H02M7/06; H02M7/062; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S323/00; Y10S323/908

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
A current limiting rectifier circuit, comprising: rectifier means (100) for rectifying AC voltage from an AC line voltage source to produce DC voltage; capacitance means (104) connected across said DC voltage for smoothing said DC voltage; current limiting means (106) for dissipating current surges connected in series with said capacitance means; bypass circuit means (122,126,128) for bypassing said current limiting means, said bypass circuit means connected in parallel with said current limiting means(106); said bypass circuit means having: current sensor means (122) for sensing the current level in said bypass circuit and generating a control signal when said current sensor means detects current greater than a set maximum current value or less than a set minimum value; switch means (128) connected to said current sensor means for opening and closing said bypass circuit in response to said control signal from said current sensor means, said switch operating to open said circuit when current in said bypass circuit exceeds said maximum value and to close said circuit when said current in said bypass circuit falls below said minimum value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
The circuit as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said current limiting means is a resistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The circuit as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein said current limiting means is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The circuit as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein said switch means is a field effect transistor (FET).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 100 words
The circuit as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein said current sensor means (122) comprises: resistance means (132) for impeding current flow in said bypass circuit; comparator means for comparing a current flowing through said resistance means to said maximum current value; signal generating means for generating an "off" signal if said current flowing is greater than said maximum current value, and for generating an "on" signal when said current flowing is less than said minimum current value; inductance means (130) for storing current and acting as a current source for said current sensor when said switch means is "off".
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A power supply (120) incorporating the rectifier circuit as claimed in any preceding claim.

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