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EP0469864A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of encoding digital information

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1991-07-30
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract This invention provides self-clocking glyph shape codes for encoding digital data (35) in the shapes of glyphs (36) that are suitable for printing on hardcopy recording media. Advantageously, the glyphs (36) are selected so that they tend not to degrade into each other when they are degraded and/or distorted as a result, for example, of being photocopied, transmitted via facsimile, and/or scanned-in to an electronic document processing system. Moreover, for at least some applications, the glyphs (36) desirably are composed of printed pixel patterns containing nearly the same number of ON pixels and nearly the same number of OFF pixels, such that the code that is rendered by printing such glyphs (36) on substantially uniformly spaced centers appears to have a generally uniform texture. In the case of codes printed at higher spatial densities, this texture is likely to be perceived as a generally uniform gray tone. Binary image processing and convolution filtering techniques for decoding such codes also are disclosed, but this application focuses on the codes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dan S. Bloomberg
  • 👤 David L. Hecht
  • 👤 Robert F. Tow
  • 👤 L. Prasadam Flores

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 23:27
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/14; G06K7/1404; G06K7/1408; G06K7/143; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06037; G06K7/01; G06K7/016; G06K7/0166; G06V; G06V30/00; G06V30/10; G06V30/22; G06V30/224

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 55 words
A method of encoding digital information in machine readable form onto a recording medium wherein the information comprises digital values of bit length n, comprising marking the medium with glyphs comprising a self-clocking code and conforming to selected ones of 2 n distinctive shapes, the data values being encoded in the shapes of the glyphs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein at least some of said shapes are rotationally variant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of Claim 2 wherein said glyphs are elongated along axes that are tilted at angles of plus and minus 45° with respect to a horizontal axis to discriminate at least some of said digital values from each other.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 27 words
The method of any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein said glyphs are printed at a predetermined spatial density in a region on a recording medium.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 63 words
The method of any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein said glyphs are composed of respective pixel patterns that are printed in said region in tiled, two dimensional data cells of predetermined size, and said pixels patterns include substantially identical numbers of ON pixels and OFF pixels, such that the marked region of said recording medium has a generally uniform textured appearance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of Claim 5 wherein said data values are single bit binary values, and said glyph shapes are elongated along axes that are tilted at angels of plus and minus 45° with respect to a horizontal axis depending on the values encoded therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A self-clocking code for encoding digital values of predetermined bit length, n; said code comprising glyphs conforming to selected ones of 2 distinctive shapes, said data values being encoded in the shapes of said glyphs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process for regenerating a printed self-clocking glyph shape code composed of glyphs having shapes selected to encode digital data values, said process comprising the steps of: decoding the printed code for recovering the digital data values encoded in said glyph shapes; re-encoding said digital data values in re-generated glyph shapes, and printing said re-generated glyph shapes on a recording medium.

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