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EP0469810A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plant acetyl-coa carboxylase polypeptide and gene

Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation Inc
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Filing: 1991-07-29
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2011-07-29
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Abstract

Abstract A purified, biotin-containing polypeptide with a molecular weight of about 50 kilodaltons is disclosed herein. The polypeptide is a subunit of plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which catalyzes the carboxylation of plant acetyl-CoA to form plant malonyl-CoA. Modified polypeptides are also disclosed herein as well as methods for obtaining the polypeptides. Also disclosed herein are DNA sequences coding for the polypeptides and methods of obtaining a preferred cDNA sequence by screening a cDNA expression library with antibodies to the 50kD polypeptide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Basil J. Nikolau
  • 👤 Eve Syrkin Wurtele

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:54
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N9/00; C12N9/93

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 22 words
A purified biotin-containing polypeptide with a molecular weight of about 50 kilodaltons, wherein said polypeptide is a subunit of plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein said polypeptide contains amino acids encoded by the cDNA sequence shown in Figure 8.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein said polypeptide catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A polypeptide derived from the polypeptide of claim 3, wherein said polypeptide catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of obtaining biotin-containing polypeptides in isolation from non-biotin-containing polypeptides from plants comprising the steps of: extracting plant tissue containing said polypeptides with a protein-extracting solution to form an extract containing said polypeptides; contacting said extract with tetrameric avidin or tetrameric streptavidin bound to a solid support for a sufficient time and under appropriate conditions to bind said polypeptides to said avidin or streptavidin; and removing said polypeptides from said avidin or streptavidin, thereby recovering said polypeptides in isolated form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said tetrameric avidin to streptavidin bound to a solid support is in a chromatographic column.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of separating all recovered biotin-containing polypeptides by molecular weight, thereby recovering said polypeptides in purified form.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 133 words
A method of obtaining the polypeptide of claim 1 comprising the steps of: freezing plant tissue containing acetyl-CoA carboxylase by contacting said tissue with liquid nitrogen; pulverizing said tissue while in contact with said liquid nitrogen; homogenizing said pulverized tissue to form a homogenate containing said polypeptide; extracting said homogenate with a protein-extracting solution to form an extract containing said polypeptide; separating said extract from the remaining part of said homogenate; contacting said separated extract with tetrameric avidin or tetrameric streptavidin bound to a solid support for a sufficient time and under appropriate conditions to bind said polypeptide to said avidin or streptavidin; removing said polypeptide from said avidin or streptavidin; separating all recovered biotin-containing polypeptides by molecular weight; and recovering in purified form the polypeptide with a molecular weight of about 50kD.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 87 words
A method of obtaining plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase in purified form comprising the steps of: extracting plant tissue containing acetyl-CoA carboxylase with a protein-extracting solution to form an extract containing said plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase; contacting said extract with antibodies to the polypeptide of claim 1 for a sufficient time and under appropriate conditions to bind said acetyl-CoA carboxylase to said antibodies; separating said acetyl-CoA carboxylase bound to said antibodies from said extract; and removing said acetyl-CoA carboxylase from said antibodies, thereby recovering said acetyl-CoA carboxylase in purified form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said antibodies are bound to a solid support.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said separating step comprises contacting said extract containing the complex comprising acetyl-CoA carboxylase bound to said antibodies with an antibody-binding compound bound to a solid support for a sufficient time and under appropriate conditions to bind said complex to said antibody-binding compound.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for obtaining an isolated or substantially purified cDNA sequence coding for a biotin-containing polypeptide with a molecular weight of about 50 kilodaltons, wherein said polypeptide is a subunit of plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase, comprising the steps of: preparing antibodies to said polypeptide; screening a cDNA expression library with said antibodies to identify a clone producing said polypeptide, wherein said library comprises clones of vectors into which different sequences of plant cDNA have been operably and recoverably inserted, each of said vectors containing only one sequence of said cDNA; and isolating said clone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of recovering said cDNA sequence from said clone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of evaluating said cDNA sequence to confirm that it codes for said polypeptide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
The said purified cDNA sequence obtainable by the method of claim 13.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
An isolated or substantially purified DNA sequence that codes for the polypeptide of claim 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
The DNA sequence of claim 16 wherein said DNA is cDNA.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The DNA sequence of claim 17 wherein said cDNA sequence contains the nucleotide sequence shown in Figure 8.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
An isolated or substantially purified DNA sequence derived from the DNA sequence of claim 18 by single or multiple mutations.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
A DNA sequence that hybridizes with the cDNA sequence of claim 18 under conditions of high stringency.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 35 words
A recombinant DNA sequence comprising the DNA sequence of claim 16 operably linked to appropriate regulatory control nucleic acid sequences that are capable of effecting the expression of said DNA sequence in transformed host cells.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 49 words
An expression vector for expressing DNA that codes for the protein of claim 1 in a compatible host comprising an expression vector capable of transforming a procaryotic or eucaryotic cell and the DNA of claim 16 inserted into said vector in proper orientation and correct reading frame for expression.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 12 words
A host cell transformed with the recombinant DNA sequence of claim 21.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 13 words
The host cell of claim 23 wherein said cell is a plant cell.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
The host cell of claim 24 wherein said plant cell is a monocot cell.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 11 words
The recombinant protein obtainable from the transformed cell of claim 23.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 71 words
A method for producting the protein of claim 1 comprising the steps of: culturing host cells transformed by a recombinant DNA sequence comprising a DNA sequence that codes for the protein of claim 1 operably linked to appropriate regulatory control nucleic acid sequences that are capable of effecting the expression of said DNA sequence in said transformed cells; and recovering the polypeptide whose expression has been coded for by said sequence.

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