EP0442166A1
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EP
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Illuminometers containing photochromatic substances
Assignee: Enichem Sintesi SpA
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Filing: 1990-12-24
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-12-24
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are instruments for measuring light intensity, the so-said "illuminometers", which are constituted by a suitably shaped polymeric material containing, either coated on its surface, or incorporated inside its mass, at least one photochromatic compound belonging to the class of spiro-indolino-naphthooxazines and definable by the following general formula (I): in which the various substituents have the meanings as reported in the following disclosure.
Inventors
- 👤 Enrico Traverso
- 👤 Carlo Busetto
- 👤 Luciana Crisci
- 👤 Fiorenzo Renzi
- 👤 Pietro Allegrini
- 👤 Graziano Castaldi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/34; C08K5/35; C08K5/357; C09; C09K; C09K9/00; C09K9/02; G; G01; G01J; G01J1/00; G01J1/48; G01J1/50; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
27 words
Illuminometer constituted by polymeric material containing, either coated on its surface or incorporated inside its mass, one or more photochromatic substances belonging to the class of spiro-indolino-naphthooxazines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
Illuminometer according to the preceding claim, in which the photochromatic substances are selected from those falling within the scope of the following general formula (I): in which R₁ and R₂ independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine or bromine), or a radical selected from among: linear or branched (C₁₋C₅)-alkyl, (C₁-C₅)-alkoxy, nitro or cyano; R₃ and R₄ independently represent linear or branched (C₁-C₅)-alkyl groups, phenyl or benzyl; or R₃ and R₄, considered together, and jointly with the carbon atom they are linked to, form a (C₅-C₈)-cycloalkyl group; R₅ represents a linear or branched (C₁-C₅)-alkyl group, phenyl, benzyl or allyl; R₆ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched (C₁-C₅)-alkyl group, or the group -NR₈R₉, in which R₈ is a linear or branched (C₁-C₅)-alkyl group, phenyl or benzyl; R₉ is hydrogen, or has the same meaning as of R₈, or R₈ and R₉, considered together, and jointly with the nitrogen atom they are linked to, form a cyclic structure of from 5 to 12 members, optionally containing a futher heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen; R₇ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine or bromine), or a radical selected from among: linear or branched (C₁ - C₅)-alkyl, (C₁-C₅)-alkoxy, cyano, mercapto, carboxylate ester with 1-3 carbon atoms in the ester moiety, or R₇ represents a fused aromatic or heterocyclic ring; and X represents either =CH- or =N-.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Illuminometer according to the preceding claim, in which the photochromatic substances are selected in particular from among the following: 1,3,3,5,6-pentamethyl-spiro-{indolino-2,3'-[3H]-naphtho-(2,1-b)-(1,4)-oxazine}; 1,3,3-trimethyl-spiro-{indolino-2,3'-[3H]-naphtho-(2,1-b)-(1,4)-oxazine}; 1,3,3-trimethyl-spiro-{indolino-6'-(1-piperidyl)-2,3'-[3H]-naphtho-(2,1-b)-(1,4)-oxazine}; 1,3,3-trimethyl-spiro-{indolino-6'-(1-morpholyl)-2,3'-[3H]-naphtho-(2,1-b)-(1,4)-oxazine}; 1,3,3,4,5- or 1,3,3,5,6-pentamethyl-spiro-{indolino-6'-(1-piperidyl)-2,3'-[3H]-naphtho-(2,1-b)-(1,4)-oxazine}; and 1,3,3-trimethyl-spiro-[indolino-6'-(1-piperidyl)-9'-methoxy]-2,3'-[3H]-naphtho-(2,1-b)-(1,4)-oxazine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
Illuminometer according to claim 1 or 2, in which the polymeric material is an organic polymer selected from the group consisting: - polypropylene and polyethylene; - rigid or plastified poly(vinyl chloride); - cellulose esters: acetate, acetate-butyrate, etc.; - polystyrene; - ethylene-vinyl acetate; - poly(methyl methacrylate); - polymer of diethyleneglycol-bis(allyl carbonate) (also known as "RAV 7"); - polycarbonate; - polyurethane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
EP0321563A1
Cited
EP0315224A1
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