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EP0433910A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-referencing start of plot system and method

Assignee: Nippon Steel Corp
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Filing: 1990-12-14
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract A start of plot mark consists of three portions, a first, second and third portion each of equal area with the first and second portions being above a reference line and spaced from each other by the second portion which is below the reference line. The first and second portions are used to generate a reference signal for use in measuring the zero crossing of the output signal from the start of plot mark thereby to automatically compensate for uncertainties in the zero crossing such as those uncertainties produced by differences in intensities of the start of plot coloration versus the background coloration of the print medium, differences in reflectivity and illumination of the print medium, and imbalances between sensor output signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dale Frese

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:47
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/04; H04N1/047; H04N1/0473; B; B65; B65H; B65H23/00; B65H23/04; B65H23/046; G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/32; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06018; G06K2019/06215; G06K2019/06253; H04N1/12; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/04; H04N2201/047; H04N2201/04701; H04N2201/0471; H04N2201/04712; H04N2201/04715; H04N2201/04717; H04N2201/04732; H04N2201/04751; H04N2201/04753; H04N2201/04758; H04N2201/04767; H04N2201/04781; H04N2201/04786

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim 75 words
A three portion mark for use on a print medium to indicate the start of plot of print lines on the print medium, comprising: a first portion of said mark above a reference line; a second portion of said mark beneath the reference line directly following in space the first portion; and a third portion above the reference line, said third portion being spaced from the first portion by the width of the second portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
A mark as in Claim 1 wherein said first, second, and third portions are of substantially the same uniform color.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A three portion mark for use on a print medium to indicate start of plot as in Claim 1 or 2, wherein said first, second and third portions of said mark are rectangular.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A three portion mark for use on a print medium to indicate start of plot as in Claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said first, second and third portions of said mark are dark with respect to said print medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A three portion mark for use on a print medium to indicate start of plot as in any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein said first, second and third portions of said mark are equal in area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A mark as in any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein in said first portion and said second portion protruding the same distance from said reference line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A mark as in any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein said third portion and said first portion protruding the same distance from said reference line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A mark as in any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein said third dark portion having an area at least 50% the size of said second dark portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A mark as in Claim 8 wherein said third dark portion protruding the same distance as said first dark portion protruding above said reference line.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, comprising the steps of: providing a three portion SOP mark on said print medium, said three portion SOP mark having in sequence a first portion above a reference line, a second portion below said reference line and a third portion above said reference line; said first portion of said mark, and computing a first quantity proportional to the size of the area sensed; sensing said second portion of said mark and computing a second quantity proportional to the size of area sensed; computing a third quantity proportional to the difference of the peak values of said first and second quantities; sensing said third portion of said mark and providing a fourth quantity proportional to the size of area sensed; and issuing a start of plot signal when said fourth quantity equal said third quantity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium as recited in Claim 10, wherein the sensing steps are accomplished by using sensors responding to reflected light incident upon said three portion SOP mark.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium as recited in Claim 10 or 11, wherein said first, second, third and fourth quantities are voltages.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 127 words
A circuit for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, comprising: sensing means for sensing a three portion start of plot mark printed on said print medium and providing a output signal proportional to the amount of light and dark areas sensed; first detecting means for detecting a positive peak value of said output signal in said sensing means; second detecting means for detecting a negative peak value of said output signal in said sensing means; summing means for providing a difference signal proportional to the difference of said positive and negative peak values detected; and signal generation means for providing an SOP signal when said output signal of said sensing means is equal to said difference signal of said summing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A circuit as in Claim 13 for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, wherein said sensing means comprises a plurality of phototransistors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 57 words
A circuit as in Claim 14 for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, wherein said sensing means further comprises: converting means for converting the output signals of said plurality of phototransistors into a plurality of voltages, each voltage being proportional to one of said output signals of said plurality of phototransistors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 127 words
A circuit as in Claim 13, 14 or 15, for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, wherein said first detecting means comprises: an operational amplifier having an output lead and a negative input lead; a capacitor having a positive lead and a negative lead, said negative lead connected to a ground reference; and a diode having an anode and a cathode, said cathode connected to said output lead of said operational amplifier said anode connected to said positive lead of said capacitor and said anode also connected to said negative input lead of said operational amplifier, such that said diode conducts whenever the voltage of said output lead of said operational amplifier exceeds the voltage on said positive lead of capacitor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 129 words
A circuit as in any one of Claims 13 to 16 for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, wherein said second detecting means comprises: an operational amplifier having an output lead and a negative input lead; a capacitor having a positive and a negative lead, said negative lead connected to a ground reference; and a diode having a cathode and an anode, said anode connected to said output lead of said operational amplifier, cathode connected to said positive lead of said capacitor, and said cathode connected to said negative input lead of said operational amplifier such that said diode conducts whenever the voltage of said output lead of said operational amplifier is less than the voltage on said positive lead of said capacitor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
A circuit as in Claim 16 or 17,for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, further comprising a switch providing a path to discharge said capacitor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
A circuit as in Claim 17 or 18, for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, further comprising a switch providing a path to discharge said capacitor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
A circuit as in any one of Claims 13 to 19 for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, wherein said signal generation means comprising a comparator.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 63 words
A circuit as in any one of Claims 13 to 20 for generating a a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, wherein said signal generation means comprising hysteresis means for providing a bias to be added to said output signal of said sensing means, such that triggering of said SOP signal does not occur until said bias is removed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
A circuit as recited in Claim 21 for generating a start of plot signal for use on a print medium, wherein said hysteresis means comprises a flip-flop.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 186 words
A system for marking positions on a moving print medium, comprising: a series of equally spaced tick marks printed on said print medium, each of said tick marks having a width substantially equal to the spacing between successive tick marks; a plurality of patterns, mounted on an apparatus, each pattern substantially the same as a section of said series of tick marks, and each of said plurality of patterns is positioned such that when one of said plurality of patterns is matched against said series of tick marks as said series of tick marks moves with said moving print medium, the rest of said plurality of patterns are each lagging a different angular distance from said moving series of tick marks; projecting means for superimposing an image of said moving series of tick marks on to said apparatus; and sensing means for sensing the position of said image of said moving series of tick marks relative to each of said plurality of patterns, and providing a signal whenever said image of said moving series of tick marks coincides substantially with one of said plurality of patterns.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 129 words
A system as in Claim 23 for marking positions on a moving print medium, wherein said plurality of patterns comprises a first set of grating having a plurality of rulings, each ruling separated from the next ruling by a ruling space substantially equal to the spacing between successive tick marks in said series of tick marks and each of said plurality of ruling having a width substantially equal to said ruling space; and a second set of grating substantially equal to said first set of grating and said second set of grating positioned such that when said first set of grating is aligned with respect to said series of tick marks, said second set of grating is positioned 180° out of phase with respect said series of tick marks.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 250 words
A system as in Claim 23 or 24, for marking positions on a moving print medium, wherein said plurality of patterns comprises: a first set of grating having a plurality of rulings, each ruling separated from the next ruling by a ruling space substantially equal to the spacing between successive tick marks in said series of tick marks, and each of said plurality of rulings having a width substantially the same as said ruling space; a second set of grating substantially the same as said first set of grating, positioned such that when said first set of grating is aligned with respect to said series of tick marks, said second set of grating is positioned 90° out of phase with respect to said series of tick marks; a third set of grating substantially the same as said first set of grating positioned such that when said first set of grating is aligned with respect to said series of tick marks, said third set of grating is positioned 270° out of phase with respect to said series of tick marks; and a fourth set of gratings substantially the same as said first set of gratings, positioned such that when said first set of grating is aligned with respect to said series of tick marks, said fourth set of grating is positioned 180° out of phase with respect to said series of tick marks, such that said first, second, third and fourth set of grating are in quadrature relationship to each other.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 127 words
A system as in Claim 23, 24 or 25 for marking positions on a moving print medium wherein said sensing means comprises: a plurality of phototransistors equal in the number to said plurality of patterns, each sensing the position of said image of said moving series of tick marks relative to a different one of said plurality of patterns, and providing a plurality of output signals; and signal processing means for converting said plurality of output signals of said plurality of phototransistors into a plurality of square waveforms, such that each of said square waveform corresponds to one phototransistor, and such that each edge of said square waveform corresponds to a matching of said moving series of tick marks to the pattern to which said phototransistor corresponds.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 56 words
A system as in Claim 26 for marking positions on a moving print medium, further comprising exclusive-or means for combining said plurality of square waveforms into a resulting square waveform such that each edge of said resulting square waveform represents a matching of said moving series of tick marks with one of said plurality of patterns.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 75 words
A system as in Claim 26 or 27 for marking positions on a moving print medium, wherein said plurality of phototransistors are grouped in pairs, each phototransistor pair sensing a pair of patterns within said plurality of patterns, said pattern pair having two patterns being 180° apart from the other, and such that the difference in output signals of each phototransistor pair is provided as one of said output signals of said plurality of phototransistors.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 91 words
A system as in Claim 26, 27 or 28 for marking positions on a moving print medium, wherein said signal process means comprises: current integration means for converting output currents of said plurality of phototransistors into a plurality of voltages; differentiation means to remove DC bias and environmental noise from said plurality of voltages, providing a plurality of AC voltage output signals; peak detecting means for detecting peaks in said voltage output signals; and signaling means for providing a signal every time a voltage peak is detected by said detecting means.
Claim 30
Independent Claim 402 words
An apparatus for providing a timing means based on sensing a tracking line formed by a series of equally spaced marks printed on a moving printed medium comprising: first sensor means situated at a first location providing an output signal when said sensor means sense the passing of one of said series of equally spaced mark moved past said first location, such that as said series of equally spaced marks pass said first location at a periodic rate, said first sensor provides a first series of output signals at said periodic rate; second sensor means substantially the same as said first sensor means situated at a second location such that as said series of equally spaced marks pass said second location at said periodic rate, said second sensor means provides a second series of periodic signals of said periodic rate having a first time lag with respect to said first series of periodic signals by 1/4 time period between successive signals of said first series of periodic signals; third sensor means substantially the same as said first sensor means situated at a third location such that as said series of equally spaced marks pass said third location at said periodic rate, said third sensor means provides a third series of periodic signals of said periodic rate having a second time lag with respect to said first series of periodic signals by 1/2 the time period between successive signals of said first series of periodic signals; fourth sensor means substantially the same as said first sensor means situated at a fourth location such that as said series of equally spaced marks passed said fourth location at said periodic rate, said fourth sensor means provides a fourth series of periodic signal at said periodic rate having a third time lag said first series of periodic signals by 3/4 the time period of said first series of periodic signals, and such that said first, second, third and fourth series of periodic signals are in quadrature relation with each other; and signal processing means for combining said first, second, third and fourth series of periodic signals in time to provide a fifth series of periodic signals, each signal of said fifth series of periodic signals is generated in response to a signal from said first, second, third, and fourth series of periodic signal, and for providing said fifth series of periodic signal as said timing means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 182 words
An apparatus for providing a timing means as in Claim 30, wherein said first sensor means comprising: first transparent surface having a pattern formed thereon substantially identical to a section of said series of equally spaced marks, said transparent surface positioned to be adjacent said moving print medium and such that said pattern when viewed behind said transparent surface aligns with said series of equally spaced marks repeatedly as said series of equally spaced marks moves with said moving medium; and first light sensing means responsive to light transmitted through said transparent surface for providing said first series of periodic signals corresponding to peaks of light transmission when said pattern aligns with said series of equally spaced marks; and said second, third and fourth sensor means similarly comprises: second, third and fourth transparent surfaces substantially like said first transparent surface, except said second, third and fourth surfaces positioned so as to achieve said first, second and third time lag and in quadrature relationship with each other; and second, third and fourth light sensing means substantially identical to said first light sensing means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 64 words
An apparatus as in Claim 31, for providing a timing means, wherein said first, second, third and fourth light sensing means provide respectively first, second, third and fourth continuous output signals proportional to the intensity of light received behind said first, second, third and fourth transparent surfaces, and said first, second, third and fourth continuous output signals are in quadrature relationship with each other.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 136 words
An apparatus as in Claim 32, for providing a timing means, wherein said signal processing means comprises: signal difference means for providing a first difference signal proportional to the difference of said first and third continuous output signals and for providing a second difference signal proportional to the difference of said second and fourth continuous output signals; peak detecting means for providing a first series of peak signals corresponding to the positive and negative peaks of said first difference signal, and for providing a second series of peak signal corresponding to the positive and negative peaks of said second difference signals; signal combination means for providing said fifth series of periodic signal wherein each signal of said fifth series of periodic signal correspond to a peak signal of said first and second series of peak signals.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 55 words
An apparatus for providing a timing means as in any one of Claims 30 to 33 , further comprising sense means for providing a SOP signal when a three portion start of plot mark is sensed, such that said fifth series of periodic signal may begin to actuate mechanisms after said SOP signal is provided.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 103 words
A two-portion mark for use on a print medium to indicate to a sensing means of limited range the start of plot of print lines on the print medium, comprising: a first portion of said mark above a reference line, said portion occupying a first area and said portion extends above said reference line by a first distance greater than said range of said sensing means; and a second portion of said mark beneath the reference line directly following in space the first portion; said second portion extends beneath said reference line by a second distance greater thansaid range of said sensing means.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 21 words
A mark as in Claim 35 wherein said first and second portions of said mark are substantially the same uniform color.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 19 words
A mark as in Claim 35 or 36 wherein said first and second portions of said mark are rectangular.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 26 words
A mark as in Claim 35, 36 or 37 wherein said first and second portions of said mark are dark with respect to said print medium.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 20 words
A mark as in any one of Claims 35 to 38 wherein said first and second distances are the same.

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